Unit 3 Section Ⅲ 课时基础巩固&综合提升 （2020）新北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册.doc

1、Unit 3-Section 课时基础巩固课时基础巩固&综合提升综合提升【基础巩固】【基础巩固】用下面方框中所给短语的正确形式填空be involved inapart fromhave an impact ontosum upfor instanceresult fromremove physical barriersget rid of1.To ensure the disabled can have easy access to the building,you are required toat the entrance.2.You need to further improve yo

2、ur essaycorrecting the spellingmistakes.3.Students can have a better sense of responsibility if theycommunityservice.4.It is hard tothe fishy smell on my hands.5.The economic declinethe labour market so far.6.,it is a satisfactory project with much effort put into.7.Global warming will result in dis

3、astrous consequences,rising sea level.8.The accidenthis casual attitude towards potential problems.1.remove physical barriers2.apart from3.are involved in4.get rid of5.has had an impact on6.To sum up7.for instance8.resulted from用适当的介词填空1.Please follow the procedure and work out the detailsthis way.2

4、.Peking University is homesome most outstanding scholars of our country.3.Koala dieda grand scale because of the persistent forest fire and drought.4.The factory was locatedthe island where hardly anyone would set foot on.5.The disappearance of grey wolves resulteda chain reaction in the forest.6.Th

5、e drought relief organisation provided food and accommodationpeopleaffected.7.In additionthe bad weather,they were told about the financial difficulty.8.People lacking sleep area greater risk of suffering from heart disease.1.in2.to3.on4.on5.in6.for7.to8.at【综合提升】【综合提升】完形填空In 1970,a cyclone(旋风) hit t

6、he southern coast of Bangladesh.So severe anddeadly were its effects that its1listed as the worlds worst-ever reportednatural disaster.The2had a big impact on two Swedish men from MissionAviation Fellowship(MAF).They traveled3to Bangladesh for the purpose ofseeing what they could do to4.They journey

7、ed south by boat for severaldays,throughout the countrys vast5network to reach the worst-affected areaand began to envision(预想) MAF using an aircraft that would6direct accessto large areas of the country that were almost out of7.Throughout the 1980s,MAF Australia,along with other MAF groups,sent sta

8、ff to8assistance and their patience and dedication9since they built trust in thecountries that had been10.In 1997,MAF could11start a flight programme within Bangladesh.At thattime,besides transporting doctors to hospitals located in12parts of thecountry,MAF also13an on-call emergency medevac(空运救护) s

9、ervice inBangladesh.On November 15,2007,Cyclone Sidr hit southern Bangladesh.MAFs14response and emergency procedures were seriously15as the office receivedover 200 phone calls in one day from aid agency personnel in urgent need of16to and from the disaster zone.For the next two months,MAF17solidly,s

10、evendays a week.The float plane became known by18locals as “The SeaAngel”the only aircraft in the country of its type having such a(n)19.In 2009, “The Sea Angel” was sent again for rapid assistance20CycloneAlla struck.Today,in Bangladesh,MAF makes over 750 flights and transports around2,500 passenge

11、rs annually.1.A.justB.stillC.soonD.often2.A.historyB.failureC.burdenD.event3.A.separatelyB.occasionallyC.immediatelyD.fortunately4.A.helpB.limitC.researchD.avoid5.A.airB.busC.riverD.rail6.A.reduceB.preventC.changeD.enable7.A.focusB.dangerC.orderD.reach8.A.seekB.provideC.promiseD.receive9.A.ran outB.

12、came backC.paid offD.kept on10.A.noticedB.untiedC.assistedD.traveled11.A.properlyB.secretlyC.suddenlyD.finally12.A.secureB.crowdedC.remoteD.coastal13.A.requestB.beganC.restoreD.continue14.A.rapidB.naturalC.appropriateD.unexpected15.A.followedB.testedC.forecastedD.established16.A.transportB.messageC.

13、fundingD.encouragement17.A.acceleratedB.flewC.appealedD.searched18.A.reasonableB.gratefulC.outgoingD.respectable19.A.destinationB.applicationC.decorationD.reputation20.A.onceB.ifC.whenD.until1-5BDCAC6-10DDBCC11-15DCBAB16-20ABBDC七选五阅读理解Find Ways to Respond to a Major DisasterWhen natural disasters li

14、ke hurricanes and earthquakes happen,theres always agreat need for coordinated(协调的) disaster relief and recovery.1VolunteerTo take a hands-on approach to disaster recovery,volunteer your time andtalents.You can travel to the affected regions to provide support.2It isrecommended that you volunteer th

15、rough one of the professional organisations foryour safety and your skills can be put to best use.Donate moneyDisaster victims often have lost their homes or need to relocate.In manycases,your money is just as valuable as your physical presence in helping with reliefefforts.Many organisations provid

16、e temporary housing,food and other items forvictims.3Even organisations like the Red Cross have been criticised for howdonated funds have been allocated(分配).Donate bloodIf you cant travel and dont feel comfortable giving money,a need for donatedblood always existed.The Red Cross and local medical or

17、ganisations manage bloodsupplies that are important to disaster victims.Call the Red Cross to schedule anappointment.45Goods are valuable in stricken areas.Building materials and donations of bottledwater or household items can be placed on trucks and taken to the disaster areas.It isthe best to all

18、ow the professional organisations to coordinate these donation effortsand see that the needed supplies reach a location where they will be best used forrecovery.A.Send needed items.B.Make preparations.C.Or look out for a blood drive in your area.D.Alot of people are skilful at organising local respo

19、nse.E.Whether disaster has occurred at home or abroad,you can help.F.Before giving,though,make sure you trust the organisation receiving your money.G.And you can do everything from providing first aid to rebuilding homes in theseareas.15 EGFCA阅读理解You cant hide a natural disaster from children,so how

20、 do we prepare them forit?First of all,you should explain to them that acts of nature arent necessarilydisasters but can become one.These may include floods,hurricanes,tornadoes,winterstorms,wild fires,and earthquakes.The way to prepare children for these disasters is toeducate them about what each

21、type is and then make it fun by making them “DisasterMasters” or whatever title you can think of.Making them a Disaster Master wont be easy.They must know whats in adisaster emergency kit( 工 具 箱 ) and why its included.You can get your friendsinvolved,too.If your friends have children,they may want t

22、o be involved in youremergency preparations.Make it a group project.This is the opportunity for everyoneto become familiar with the equipment.We have to be aware of our conduct and the way we react to stress.The childrenwill be easily influenced by your attitude and demeanor,the calmness,steadymanne

23、r,and good humour of your spouse(配偶) and you will go a long way towardsthe easing or the reduction of stress.Explain to them what theyre likely to encounter or see and describe how peoplemay react.Disasters can come and go very quickly and generally dont last long.If youmust stay away from home,try

24、to get into a routine quickly and encourage them tomake new friends.Let them know they can look to their parents and other adults ifthey become scared or confused.And its important to let them know its OK to cryduring a disaster.Its sometimes helpful to let the children draw pictures of what theyvee

25、xperienced.Encourage them to write what they learned and what could have beendone better.Save the story.Make it part of a documented family history!1.This passage was written mainly to tell us about.A.the importance of mutual help in disaster preparationB.tips for preparing children for a natural di

26、sasterC.the importance of educating children about natural disastersD.ways to raise childrens courage in natural disasters2.It is a must that a Disaster Master knows.A.when a natural disaster will comeB.why there are natural disastersC.how to use a disaster emergency kitD.how to teach others about e

27、mergency preparations3.The underlined word “demeanor” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “”.A.personalityB.lifestyleC.emotionD.behaviour4.When they meet with a natural disaster,children.A.must write down what they see and how they feelB.should believe that the disaster will never last longC.can cry i

28、f they are frightenedD.should help other children despite the danger1-4BCDC选词创境historic,evidence,claim,predict,result from,on a grand scale,get rid of,at risk from,cruel,be home toAccording to historic evidence,it is predicted that the Earth may experience thesixth extinction,resulting from human ac

29、tivities.Experts claim that the worst is yet tocome and the species on the planet are at risk from dying out on a grandscale.However,everyone can do their bits by getting rid of energy-consuminglifestyle and changing their cruel attitude to the rest species on this planet.Afterall,the Earth is home to diverse species,not just human beings.