Unit1考前模拟测试卷2021-2022学年高一英语期末复习北师大版（2019）必修第一册.rar

1期末复习之期末复习之第一单元第一单元考前模拟测试卷考前模拟测试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man usually have for breakfast?A.Fried cakes.B.Fried rice-noodles.C.Noodles.2.What will the woman do first?A.Withdraw some money.B.See the dentist.C.Go to the history class.3.What is the time by Sandras watch?A.2:55.B.3:00.C.3:05.4.What does the woman mean?A.Filling out the forms is no easy thing to do.B.She forgot to fill out the forms.C.Shell remind the man about the forms.5.What is the conversation mainly about?A.Differences between meat and fruit.B.Different ideas about meat and vegetables.C.Different kinds of meat.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.Why cant the woman have the party on the twenty-ninth?A.She will attend a meeting.B.She will travel to another city.C.She will see her doctor.7.How long will the party run?A.Four hours.B.Three hours.2C.Two hours.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Where did the man see the ad for the bike sale?A.On TV.B.In a department store.C.In the newspaper.9.Which bike is the latest model?A.The Curzon.B.The Aderson.C.The Instant.10.What does the man decide to do in the end?A.Buy the cheapest one.B.Go to the shop to look at the bikes first.C.Buy the one recommended by the woman.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Whats the man doing?A.Making a phone call.B.Explaining how to use the phone.C.Charging the woman for using the phone.12.Whats good about the card?A.It saves money.B.Its much safer.C.Its convenient.13.What will the woman probably do next?A.Ask someone for change.B.Call the information office.C.Use the mans phone card.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。14.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Librarian and student.B.Classmates.C.Teacher and student.15.What did the man think of the psychology lesson?A.Boring.B.Exciting.3C.Interesting.16.What do we know about Professor Rivers?A.He asked his students a difficult question.B.He named six famous women in American Revolution.C.He was unable to answer a students challenge.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is the speaker doing?A.Complaining about something.B.Warning the bus manager.C.Making suggestions.18.How often is the Number 16 bus supposed to travel to the airport?A.Every 5 minutes.B.Every 10 minutes.C.Every 15 minutes.19.How many passengers should a bus carry at the most?A.40.B.60.C.129.20.What did the speaker find out on Saturday morning?A.The bus was speeding.B.The bus was overloaded.C.The bus didnt come on time.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIn the tenth grade,I began working for free at a vets that was run by a friend.I wanted to get experience for what I thought would be my future job.However,on one particular Saturday morning I learnt something perhaps more important.The hospital was in the middle of one of the poorer sections of the city and some people could only pay for the most basic treatments.On this Saturday,a man and his young son,who was probably about 7 years old,walked in with a small cat in a cardboard box.There was something wrong with the cats left eye.But the man could not afford to pay for the cost of the medicine.He kept quiet for a while,and then he asked where the nearest animal shelter was.Hearing this,his son cried and started to argue with him.All of a sudden,an older woman who was sitting in the waiting room stood up,walked up to the counter,and told the man that she would pay for the cost.The man thanked her and the son got to keep a healthy cat.4I always thought it was the right thing to help out a needy person,but I only saw people do acts of kindness on TV or in movies.What the woman did made me believe that these things do happen in real life,and quite often.Now,when I cant decide whether to help someone who is in need,I remember this woman,and then I have the courage to step up to the plate.Sometimes other people follow.21.For what purpose did the writer work at the vets?A.To help his friend.B.To make some pocket money.C.To gain some work experience.D.To learn more about society.22.What would the man probably do with the cat if the woman didnt help him?A.Take it home without treatment.B.Give it to someone on the street.C.Give it to the woman.D.Give it up to the animal shelter.23.We can learn from this passage that . A.the man doesnt like keeping a cat B.the older woman often helps people out C.the mans son didnt agree to the mans first decision D.the hospital often asks for too much moneyBMany little girls like flowers,watching butterflies and riding small horses.A lot of them also like cars,robots and spaceships.But most girls clothing only has pictures of flowers,butterflies or horses.Two mothers decided to make clothes that include all the things that little girls do and love.Six-year-old Bella loves to play with cars.So her dress has pictures of cars on it.“We havent found this type of dress in the store,” Cathy,Bellas mother,says.The car dress is from a new girls clothing line called Princess Awesome.Rebecca Melsky set up the business.She says its products for girls have some designs normally found on boys clothes.It all started two years ago when Rebecca was hoping to buy clothing for her two-year-old daughter,who liked robots,trucks and spaceships.“One day when I walked through a girls store,I thought to myself I wish theyd make one of those beautiful dresses that also have a robot on it because she will love that.And I thought someone should do that.Maybe I should do that.” Rebecca said.5Her friend Eva St.Clair believed she should,and their business was born.The women sold the first 70 dresses they made at a market.So they decided to expand their business online.Their products sold very well there,too.“They sold out so fast that I could not make them fast enough.We decided it was time to think about a factory,” Rebecca said.So they started to raise money from people over the Internet.The women raised more than $215,000 within days,far more than the $35,000 they expected.“Our biggest problem is going to be how we expand as rapidly as people seem to want us to,” Rebecca said.The women hope Princess Awesome will expand into products for girls of all ages and all interests.24.Bellas clothing is special because it has pictures of . A.flowersB.horsesC.carsD.butterflies25.Princess Awesome was started . A.by Cathy and RebeccaB.because of six-year-old BellaC.with the help of a girls storeD.to make unusual clothing for girls26.The dresses made by Rebecca and her friend . A.sold better online than at the marketB.helped them get a job in a factoryC.were popular among girlsD.were sold expensively27.What is the most difficult thing Rebecca and her friend will face?A.Meeting the needs of all girls.B.How to make interesting products.C.Raising enough money for their business.D.How to expand their business as people expected.CHumans were designed to stand upright.And yet in this modern world,too many of us spend our days with our heads lowered for a simple reason:were staring at the tiny screen of a smartphone.People spend an average of 2 to 4 hours each day with their neck bent while shooting off emails or texts.Thats 700 to 1,400 hours a year. The success of social media has led to a rapid development of bad smartphone posture. The average adult head weighs 10 to 12 pounds when its in the upright position.However,because of the gravity,bending your head at a mere 15 degree puts 27 6pounds of pressure on your spine(脊椎);a 30 degree neck bend could equal 40 pounds of pressure;a 45 degree bend adds the force of 49 pounds,according to the research from Dr.Kenneth Hansraj from New York.These stresses may lead to many problems.Its no secret that correct posture is better for your back.According to the researchers,good posture is described as the ears aligned(成一条直线) with the shoulders.In proper alignment,spinal stress disappears.It is the best position for the spine.Standing tall doesnt just make you look better;it improves your health,too.Other studies have found good posture has even been connected to ways of behaving.People who have poorer posture often have poorer physical and emotional health.The researchers describe bad posture as “the head in a forward position and the shoulders dropping forward in a rounded position”.Bad posture has been connected to many medical problems,including headaches,depression,heart disease and other problems.This is why Hansraj said its important to be mindful of your smartphone posture.While it is nearly impossible to avoid the technologies that cause these problems,people should make an effort to look at their phones with a correct posture.28.Through the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2,the author wants to show that . A.the social media have its bad sideB.the social media have made a great successC.people have to use social media unavoidablyD.more and more people are using smartphones29.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A.Its healthy to bend your back regularly.B.Your back is getting exercise as you bend it.C.The average weight of an adult head always changes.D.The more you bend your neck,the heavier the head becomes.30.What is the correct posture?A.Bend your head within 15 degrees.B.Raise and lower your head in turn.C.Drop your head forward in a rounded position.D.Keep the positions of the ears and shoulders in a line.31.Where does the text most probably come from?A.A textbook.B.A health report.C.A research plan.D.A book review.DEmail has brought the art of letter writing back to life,but some experts think the resulting spread of bad English does more harm than good.7Email is a form of communication that is changing,for the worse,the way we write and use language,say some communication researchers.It is also changing the way we communicate and build relationship.These are a few of the recently recognised features of email,say experts,which should cause individuals and organisations to rethink the way they use email.“Email has increased the spread of careless writing habits,” says Naomi Baron,a professor of linguistics(语言学) at an American university.She says the poor spelling,grammar,punctuation and sentence structure of email reflect a growing unconcern about the way we write.Baron argues that we shouldnt forgive and forget the poor writing often shown in email.“The more we use email and its tasteless writing,the more it becomes the normal way of writing,” the professor says.Others say that despite its poor writing,email has finished what several generations of English teachers couldnt: it has made writing fashionable again.“Email is a critical new communication technology.” says Ian Lancashire,a professor of English at Toronto University.“It fills the gap between spoken language and the formal methods of writing that existed before email.It is the purest form of written speech.”Lancashire says email has the mysterious ability to get people who are usually scared by writing to get their thoughts flowing easily onto a blank screen.He says this is because of emails close similarity to speech.“Its like a circle of four or five people around a campfire,” he says.Still,he accepts that this new-found freedom to express themselves often gets people into trouble.Emails sent in a day almost exceed(超过) the number of letters mailed in a year.But more people are recognising the content of a typical email message is not often exact.32.From what Baron says in the third paragraph we can see that . A.careless people use email more than careful peopleB.email requires people to change their native languageC.professors in universities dont need to use emailD.people communicate by email with many mistakes33.Which of the following is NOT true about email according to the passage?A.It is changing the way of communication.B.It is used more than letters in the US.C.It helps us write better.D.It makes writing popular again.34.In Lancashires opinion,email is a wonderful technology because . A.it can be useful all over the worldB.it is the fastest way to communicateC.we can express ourselves in a free way8D.we can save a lot of paper35.This passage mainly shows us that . A.people should stop using email to communicateB.experts hold different opinions about email writingC.Americans only use email to communicateD.email makes people lose interest in English第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybe you are an average student.36This is not necessarily so,however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Heres how. Plan your time carefully.When planning your work,you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list,you should make a schedule(时间表) of your time.First,your time for eating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Then decide a good,regular time for studying.37A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems,but it will force you to realise what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space,which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room,free of everything but study materials.No games,radios,or television.When you sit down to study,concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class.38Listening carefully in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly.When you get home from school,go over your notes,review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day and read that material.39If you do these things regularly,the material will become more meaningful,and youll remember it longer. Develop a good attitude towards tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learnt about a subject.They help you remember your new knowledge.The world wont end if you dont pass a test,so dont be over worried.40You will probably discover them after you have tried these. A.There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B.Dont forget to arrange enough time for entertainment.C.Make full use of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D.No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E.You probably think you will never be a top student.F.Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.G.This will help you understand the next class.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)9第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Hi!How are you?” A woman smiled as she took the seat beside me.She had to lower herself slowly,squeezing her fat body into the seat,41 all available space.I moved a little towards the window,feeling worried silently about the long hours of 42 I was going to experience with this monster beside me. She said,“My name is Laura.Im from Britain.If were going to spend six hours side by side on this 43,wed better be friends.” Then she started a conve