第一单元 Life Choices 单元检测 -（2022）新北师大版高中英语高一必修第一册.rar

2021202120222022 学年度高一英语期中检测试卷一学年度高一英语期中检测试卷一第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 略略第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节第一节 （共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGreat house, great locationIt is a wonderful small house, which has three rooms and four beds. It can easily accommodate (容纳) six persons.It is located on the fifth floor, with wooden floors. It faces south and is very bright and sunny most of the time.House with a terrace (露台露台)in Pariscenter It is a small house in a courtyard. The neighborhood is very quiet with double windows in the rooms facing the street. Because it is a small building and in order to respect the other neighbors peace and quiet, it is not allowed to have parties there. Pets are not permitted.The artists experienceIts perfect for travelers looking for a real Paris experience. You can enjoy the best neigh- borhood in Paris for the best price. This is a smoking apartment. The bedroom is small, but very comfortable. The kitchen is filled with tons of sunlight. Part of the apartment is an art workshop. The bathroom is large with skylights. The apartment is in the back of the building, so it is very quiet.House with beautiful viewThis apartment is located on the most beautiful street of the world, and it has a roof terrace with 360 view from all over Paris. The place appears in many TV programmes. Here you can enjoy the most beautiful view over Paris. 21. If you have a large family, which apartment will you choose?A. Great house, great location.B. House with a terrace in Paris center. C. The artists experience.D. House with beautiful view.22. What can we know about the second house? A. Cooking is not allowed.B. You cant have parties there.C. You cant smoke there.D. It is near the most beautiful street. 23. What is special about the third house? A. Its best neighborhood.B. Its peace and quiet.C. Its no smoking area.D. Its art workshop.BMy two kids and I go to the library every week. I love getting a huge bag of books and feeling the excitement to see where they take us. Its a strong memory that I have from my own childhood and I cherish the idea of repeating it with my kids. However, the more time I spend at the library with my family, the more I realize that its benefits go beyond just a bag of new books to read. The resources libraries provide and the values they advocate are making my kids into better humans.Just as importantly, libraries are institutions devoted to sharing information and ideas. Libraries were participating in a sharing economy long before Netflix or Airbnb. Sharing copies of books, DVDs and other media has a major environmental advantage over purchasing new copies. Whats more, libraries make a commitment to sharing, which is so beneficial and can be carried over into the rest of our lives.For my kids, learning about how our library books are just on loan to us and belong to everyone in the community was the first lesson on how to take care of things so that they can last and be used by many people. The idea of treating things as important long-lasting objects instead of disposable (一次性的) ones was easy to drive home when it was connected to the library books that they love checking out. It also is a great way to talk about sharing resources and how we have to think beyond ourselves.During our last visit to the library, my kids picked out their usual big stack of books. The subjects ranged from how cocoa beans are made into chocolate to a duck that has lost his socks. Every time they pick out books in the library, whether they are informative or very silly, theyre learning about how the world works, and strengthening their imaginations. And by encouraging them to do that now, Im hopefully starting a lifelong habit for my kids.24. What do we know about the author?A. She used to do the reading in groups.B. She contributes annually to a bookstore.C. She enjoyed going to the library as a child.D. She regards new books as the highlight of the library.25. Childrens realizing that library books are public property helps them learn to _.A. deal with disposable things properlyB. make the best of the communityC. have a strong sense of belongingD. value good things and pass them down26. Which of the following may the author agree with? A. Reading helps develop a habit of writing. B. Wide reading can fire childrens imagination. C. Children are advised to choose books wisely. D. Children are less interested in informative books. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Benefits of Visiting the Library with Kids B. Teaching Our Children to Share Things C. Making Our Children Competent Readers D. Memories of Happy Moments in the LibraryCWe must be careful not to let fear get the better of us Our attention to our screens should be matched by the threat. If screens in general have only a small influence on our health, then we should pay less attention to them.Of course, we can find many horror stories about the dangers of screen use. The stories include children who are so addicted to the Internet that their grades go down and they become so seriously mentally ill that they drop out of school. This has indeed happened and should be taken seriously. We need to examine carefully and take steps to prevent this kind of problem from becom- ing more and more serious. However, we also need to have a deeper understanding of the effects of screens and not be too fearful.Of course, we may spend too much time online playing video games and checking social media too often. From this point of view, screens can have a bad influence on our lives, but they themselves do not cause direct harm While we should have some health concerns about our screen use, the research doesnt back up our worst fears.How screens affect our children and us is not a simple problem. The best research weve done so far shows that for the most people, including children and teenagers, screens have few positive effects on our health. In the short term, screen use may do some harm to us, but in the long term, it is unlikely to affect our happiness.28. What does the author tell us in paragraph 1 ?A. We should not be too afraid of screens. B. We must be careful when facing screens. C. Screens in general have a great influence on our health,D. Screens attracted too much of our attention in the past.29. Why does the author mention horror stories?A. To introduce the steps taken by schools. B. To warn parents to protect their children. C. To admit the bad influence of screens. D. To prove the misunderstanding about screens.30. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Media.B. Screens.C. Our lives.D. Video games,31. What may the author think of screen use?A. It is hard to avoid for most people.B. It is not as harmful as some people think. C. It does great harm to our health in the long term.D. It greatly affects our happiness in the long term.DIt costs a lot of money to explore the sea. Now, underwater robots are being developed that could make the work safer, cheaper and less polluting. Among them is Eelume, a six-meter-long, snake-like robot equipped with sensors (传感器) and a camera at each end. It can be kept at a docking station at depths up to 500 meters for six months, without being brought back to the surface.The robot can travel up to 20 kilometers before needing to return to its station to recharge. It can change everything for different tasks, like tools to operate seabed valves (阀门), and clean- ing brushes to remove marine growth.This robot can “swim” like a snake and work on tasks given from a control room on the land, and send back videos and information. Its snake -like design allows it to work in limited spaces and move its body to stay in place in strong currents (水流).The unmanned underwater vehicle is designed to live for a long time underwater and carry out tasks that would normally need the use of a remote-controlled (遥控的)robot from the surface. Its a cost-effective way to conduct repair and check. With the snake robot lying ready on. the seabed, it is easier to send it to a pipeline than to send a remote -controlled robot down from the surface.The oil and gas industries are major contributors to climate change, and deep water exploration can damage the marine environment. This snake-like robot emits almost nothing, so Eelume is eco-friendly.32. What can we know about the robot? A.It can work six months without stop. B.It is connected to a station underwater C.It can travel 20 kilometers per hour D.It can carry out any dangerous task.33. What makes it possible for the robot to work in narrow spaces?A. Its weight.B. Its camera.C. Its snake-like body.D. Its swimming ability.34. What does the underlined word “emits” in the last paragraph mean?A. Gives off.B. Breaks down.C. Gets rid of.D. Does good to.35. In which section of a newspaper is the text probably taken from?A. Life. B. Science. C. Society. D. Environment.第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 10 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。You may have many old books that you no longer want. Theres no reason to allow them to gather when others might be able to find a good use for them. 36 When youre deciding what to do with old books, check their condition first. Check whether a book has all of its pages, whether the cover is coming off, and whether the pages are dirty. 37 It could also be given away to a charity (慈善机构). If you plan to bring old books to a bookstore, remember to check the books content(内容)too. 38 For example, storybooks usually catch bookstore owners eye while travel guides dont. Bring books like storybooks to a bookstore, and youll have a bigger chance of having them sold.If you choose to give old books to a charity, avoid giving books that are in poor condition. 39 Do not force the charity to reach the same decision as yours and crowd their recycling boxes. Its because if a book is quite dirty or damaged(被损坏的),a charity cannot sell it or give it out. 40 Choose some interesting old books and encourage your friends to take them and leave some books of their own. You could also have a book party, where every visitor brings old books for the others to look through and pick. A. Its also a great idea to sell old books online B. So work out ways to deal with the old books. C. Book buyers know what they can find in the store.D. After all, some topics are of more interest than others.E. If the book is in good shape, sell it to a used bookstore.F.If you think the books should be recycled, then take action.G. Besides the two ways above, you can also exchange books with others.第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 45 分分)第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My first year living in Los Angeles, I was a birthday-party clown. I struggled a lot with my identity because, though I viewed myself as a 41 , everyone in my life viewed me according to this 42 day job. To make matters more confusing, being a clown is 43 an identity-masking job. One night, someone said: “Tomorrow youre going to be Batman.” At the time I had a giant mustache. I knew: a clown with a mustachethats a giant red 44 for parents. But I hadnt wanted to 45 my physical appearance for that job, The next day, I went to the party and I had to leave my car 46 far enough away so that the kids couldnt see Batman 47 in a PT Cruiser. I popped in through the front door: “Surprise! Batmans here!” All the kids 48 . But they didnt want to see Batman sweaty and out of breath from a brisk jog, so I just kept 49 . I started to regret my choice of not 50 . I was thinking, “Gosh, this party is not going to go well.” I was so embarrassed. I wanted to 51 and run back to my Bat mobile. But then the laughter kind of merges and changes into cheering and applause. Then I was still about 20 yards away from the party 52 I just started running and my cape was moving in the 53 , andmustache or notin that moment, I was Batman. I saw the birthday boy with his dad, and the 54 was laughing, saying, “You see, son. I told you Batman had a mustache.” Just then I saw the 55 birthday cake with a frosting Batman drawn on it, and the Batman has a mustache. I just stared at it in 56 . It looked just like my mustache. Those kids were at the perfect age where they still believed in miracles and heroes and that the world is an 57 good placeall the stuff thats so difficult for us to keep believing 58 we grow up in a cold and complicated world. That year, I struggled a lot with my 59 ; was I a filmmaker, or was I a clown? But that day, at least, there was 60 in my mind what I was. I may not have been the hero that they expected. But that day, I was the hero that they needed. 41. A. editor B. director C. filmmaker D. conductor42. A. luxurious B. ambitious C. ambiguous D. ridiculous43. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves44. A. joy B. flag C. scarf D. shirt45. A. change B. protect C. lose D. introduce46. A. left B. parked C. dropped D. abandoned47. A. pulling up B. pulling out C. pulling off D. putting up48. A. went hungry B. went red C. went out D. went crazy49. A. crying B. running C. walking D. smiling50. A. shaving B. shaking C. waving D. taking51. A. turn down B. turn off C. turn out D. turn around52. A. then B. when C. where D. while53. A. snow B. rain C. sun D. wind54. A. dad B. son C. author D. passerby55. A. tiny B. small C. huge D. middle56. A. belief B. disbelief C. trust D. faith57. A. unnaturally B. inherently C. impossibly D. unnecessarily58. A. because B. since C. for D. as59. A. identity B. background C. position D. post60. A. no response B. no way C. no doubt D. no comment第二节第二节(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A productive (有成效的) teacher-child relationship has been the basic rule of education for centuries. A good relationship between a child and his teacher can turn the child into an independent, productive and (61)_(knowledge) member of society. But a bad teacher-child relationship can give rise to several (62)_(difficulty).It is not very difficult for us (63)_(understand) what makes a perfect teacher-child relationship. It (64)_(believe) that teachers who shout in their classes have poor classroom management skills. So besides (65)_(teach) children knowledge, a goodteacher should also have good communication skills.In a good teacher-child relationship, the teacher also discovers and solves some problems (66)_ a direct but thoughtful manner. This makes the child feel comfortable while sharing his problems with the teacher. A teacher with an open and friendly attitude (态度) always (67)_(encourage) the child to get close to him or her with any problems, (68)_ helps him or her know the child better.Actually, a teacher-child relationship is (69)_(complete) different and personal for the child. So parents should keep an open mind about (70)_ way in which their child is being taught. If the child is happy and learning well, parents sh