期中模拟卷（二）-（2022）新北师大版高中英语高一上学期必修第一册.rar

2021202120222022 学年高一英语北师大版学年高一英语北师大版(2019)(2019)必修必修 1 1 期中模拟检测卷期中模拟检测卷( (二二) )参考答案参考答案第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节：第一节：A 篇：篇：BDAB 篇：篇：BABDC 篇：篇：ABCDD 篇：篇：CDAD第二节：第二节：3640 ADFCG第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 45 分分)第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）4145 DBCBC 4650 AADDC 5155 DBBAC 5660 ACDBC第二节第二节(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分分) 61. has brought 62. However 63. responsibly 64. to trust 65. including 66. comments 67. the 68. are 69. uncomfortable 70. as第四部分第四部分 写作写作(共两节，满分共两节，满分 35 分分)第一节第一节 短文改错短文改错(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)With our citys first subway comes into use, great changes have been taken place recently. comingMany people preferred to take the subway instead of driving cars, because its fastly and prefer fasteco-friendly. Under the help of the subway network, traffic jams and road accidents have declined With sharply, making that convenient for people to travel. In the meantime, we can enjoy clean airs and it airsee a blue sky. Living in the present city, I can feel the strong sense of happiness. Beside, what a Besidesmakes us excited is it has connected the city with the towns nearby. I wish our city would be thatbetter and better.第二节第二节 书面表达书面表达(满分满分 25 分分)One possible version:A Meaning trip to the Forest ParkWhen I was in Grade Three of my junior high school, our school organized students to visit the Forest Park by bike at the weekend. At 8:30 am on Sunday, we gathered at the school gate and rode for the park. An hour later, we arrived. After parking our bikes, we entered the garden in groups. Our teacher told us to observe different types of plants closely and to take photos of the rare plants we had never seen before. At l1:30 am we began to ride back home.Although tired, we felt very happy. Getting close to nature allows us to learn a lot about the plants in a special way. That is why this experience is meaningful to me.2021202120222022 学年高一英语北师大版学年高一英语北师大版(2019)(2019)必修必修 1 1 期中模拟检测卷期中模拟检测卷( (二二) )第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 略略第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节第一节 （共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf you want to find a book for your children, here are some books that you can choose from.Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation by Stuart GibbsThe CIA is on a task to find an equation（方程式）, which could destroy the world if the bad people get it. For help, they turn to Charlie, a 12-year-old girl who is as smart as Albert Einstein. Children who like exciting mysteries will enjoy reading this book.AstroNuts by Jon Scieszka and Steven WeinbergIn AstroNuts , the Earth has been destroyed by humans for thousands of years. Four animals set out from Mount Rushmore, the main office of NASA. Their task is to find a new planet fit for human life. Finally, they discover one: Plant Planet. The storys topic is simple: Dont harm the planet. Readers who love science fiction（科幻小说）will enjoy AstroNuts.Stargazing by Jen WangChristine hears that Moon, who is new in town, is the kind of kid who beats people up for fun. But Moon and her mum come to live with Christines family, and the two kids become best friends. Moon even shares a big secret with Christine. Stargazing is based on Jen Wangs experiences as a child. The story is about the power of friendship.Roll with It by Jamie SumnerRoll with It is a story about a 12-year-old girl named Ellie. She has difficulty walking on her own and uses a wheelchair. When Ellie and her mum move to another state to take care of Ellies grandpa, she must learn to deal with a new school and new friendships. This book is a must-read for everyone. Its a heartwarming story that really shows the value of family.21. Which of the following encourages readers to protect the Earth?A. Stargazing.BAstroNuts.CRoll with It.DCharlie Thorne and the Last Equation.22. Whats special about Stargazing ?AIt mainly discusses animals stories.BIt includes much scientific knowledge.CIt is mainly about how to make friends.DIt is connected with the authors own experiences.23. What can we learn about Ellie?AShe has to solve problems faced in a new place.BShe has trouble communicating with others.CShe is carefully looked after by her grandpa.DShe doesnt want to go to another state.BHuang Yingyings home is in a fishing village near the Riyue Bay in Wanning, Hainan Province. The bay has high-quality waves and is one of the most famous surfing resorts in China. In 2002, 12 -year -old Huang joined the youth surfing team, which was made up of l2 village children. The team was founded in Riyue Bay with the support of the local government.“The first time I experienced surfing, I felt very excited. When I stood on the surfboard (冲 浪板), I forgot about unhappy things in my life,” Huang said. “Surfing has become a part of my life and the surfboard is my best friend.”In 2017, China began to promote the sport nationwide and Hainan set up its first surfing team in Wanning. Huang, talented and hardworking, was successfully enrolled in the first group of players in the team.After joining the national team, Huang set her sights on the Olympics. She decided to change from longboard to shortboard, which is a lot more difficult. “The shortboard requires better body balance and strength. I spend six hours practising surfing in the sea every day, while the sea is cold in winter,” she said.With enthusiasm and hard work, Huang won the womens shortboard title at the national surfing championships in 2019. Because of surfing, Huang has had an opportunity to travel outside of Hainan and to go abroad, taking an airplane for the first time. Huang has surfed in the USA and Indonesia and participated in two world surfing championships in Japan. “ When you go abroad to participate in the competitions, you can learn new skills and see the gap between yourself and the top players in the world,” she said. “I hope to go surfing in more countries and conquer all the world-famous surfing spots in the future.”24. What is Huangs attitude towards surfing? A. She is rather tired of it.B. She enjoys it very much.C.She does it to make a living.D. She thinks it is good for her health.25. Why was Huang admitted into the national surfing team?A. She was talented and worked hard.B. She could surf on the shortboard.C. She lived near the surfing resort.D. She had taken part in many famous competitions.26. Where did Huang win the womens shortboard title?A. In Japan.B.In China.C.In Indonesia.D. In the USA. 27. What can be known from Huangs words in the last paragraph?A. She is among the top players in the world. B. She has been to all the world-famous surfing spots.C. She hopes to go abroad to win all the competitions.D. She benefits a lot from participating in the competitions abroad.CEvery year, wildfires destroy millions of hectares of forest land, leaving many homes damaged and a lot of people homeless. Luckily, smoke jumpers help to stop this. They are brave guardians for us.Smoke jumpers are a special type of firefighters. Unlike regular firefighters, they work in a different way. They jump from planes or are lowered by helicopters into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can.At a fire site, smoke jumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop a fire from spreading or to slow its progress until full, ground-based firefighters arrive. Using basic equipment such as shovels (铁锹) and axes, smoke jumpers clear land of burnable materials, like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them, too, but only a limited amount.Although the majority of smoke jumpers are men, more women are joining now. The most important factors are your height and weight. Smoke jumpers employed in the United States9 for example, must be between 120 and 200 pounds (between 54 and 91 kilograms) so they dont get blown away by the strong winds or get hurt when they land. Smoke jumpers must also be capable(有能力的) of surviving in the wilderness. In Russia, many smoke jumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make simple furniture from trees so that they can survive in the wild.The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for these firefighters 9 smoke jumping isnt just an occupation(职业). They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smoke jumper Alexi Tishin says, “This is the best job for tough guys.”28. When a smoke jumper reaches a fire site, what is the first thing he or she does?A. Studying the land.B. Clearing the land.C. Looking for water.D. Recording the accident.29. What can be inferred about a smoke jumper according to the text?A. Smoke jumpers are paid more than regular firefighters.B. Smoke jumpers must learn to survive in the wilderness.C. Smoke jumpers appear as an occupation only in recent years.D. Smoke jumpers play a more important role than regular firefighters.30. What does the underlined word tough mean in the last paragraph?A. Healthy and talented.B. Caring and hardworking.C. Strong and brave.D. Energetic and generous.31. What is the text mainly about?A. The life of a Russian smoke jumper.B. Why people become smoke jumpers.C. Interesting facts about a new occupation.D. Who smoke jumpers are and what they do.DWhen it comes to shepherds, people usually think of men or boys. Thats because the sheep have typically been watched by men, but now that is changing. A new school to train women to be shepherds is opening in Spain.The aim for the school isnt just about gender equality by giving women a job, but its also about reviving the countryside. Thousands of small Spanish towns are becoming depopulated as more and more young people are going to the cities. Women have been giving up the country- side in greater numbers than men and the population is aging. Many towns have been taking measures to attract new residents, but few of them focused only on women.While there are other shepherd schools that accept women, the new school is different be cause it is being run through a womans perspective (角度).They also have to care for their family during their work. “Thats why were talking about work -life balance, creating networks of mutual support and cooperation,” said Susana Pacheco, the organizer of the school.The course will run for 9 months and includes nearly 500 hours of online training and an additional weekend training in Cantabriamountainous area of the country. There is also a crash course in small-scale sustainable farming.While shepherding is a job that has been done since ancient times, the school will use the latest technological advances including using drones to track the sheep. There are also hands-on training classes that include beekeeping. cheese making, and eco-tourism that will give women a chance for earning extra incomes. While the school received 265 applicants, there will only be 30 selected for the first course.While the idea of a school separated by sex has not been fully accepted, Pacheco says that thecondition in some villages is terrible with l49 seniors for every l00 children. “If we want generational change, women are fundamental,” she said. “We see this school as a social transformation project we want to empower women and dignify this work.32. What is the problem facing the countryside? A. Men dont like herding the sheep.B. Women know little about shepherds. C. Its population is becoming smaller. D. The sheep are always unattended.33. Why are hands-on training classes held in the new school?A. To increase the popularity of these courses. B. To strengthen womens ability to watch the sheep.C. To develop new businesses in the countryside.D. To teach women skills to earn more money. 34. What does Pacheco say about the new school in the last paragraph?A. It plays an important role.B. It is not welcomed by men.C. It leads a social transformation.D.It shows the problems women are facing 35. What is the best title for the text?A. Women in Spain Are in Need of Jobs B. Women Should Learn to Herd the Sheep C. New Technology Helps Herd the Sheep D. A New School in Spain Trains Women Shepherds第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 10 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。Stress can come from all directions. 36 Rather than only looking for ways to change the stress-filled situations, look for stress that can work for you. These methods are suggestions to make stress work in your favor. 37 Colors of the walls, floor coverings, and furniture can reduces tress. Cooling greens and blues are positive colors that can reduce stress and create a sense of well-being. Choose friends carefully. Your choice of friends can be the key to stress reduction (减压). Friends should be people who help us to increase our strengths and create solutions to stressful situation. 38 Stop and look at yourself. Take time to recognize signs of stress like anger, work and sleep habits As you become aware of these signs, you are beginning to identify how to make stress work. 39 We can accept what we cannot change by changing what we can. Make choices that are realistic, not out of reach.Dont say yes to everything. Recognize what your strengths are and focus on taking the time to do a project built on them. Taking on too many projects results in loss of control and creates stress.Have a sense of humor. 40 And laughing creates less wrinkles (皱纹) than worrying.A. We live in a stress-filled world.B. Leave time for the unexpected.C. Accept what cannot be changed.D. Create environments that reduce stress.E. Stop and think of how to make things betterF. They support us and make us feel that we are not alone G. Laughing at oneself can drive away hidden stress from the inside第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 45 分分)第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Age is just a number, especially when it conies to someone as naturally talented as Miumiu. The little girl from Nanjing, China, is only 6 years old, but her musical 41 goes far beyond (超越）her years . Not only is she a great 42 player，but shes also a beautiful singer! Its no 43 that she has attracted thousands with her 44 cover version (版本）of a classic song.Miumiu has been playing the guitar since she was three years old. In a video, we see herfingers glide (滑动） 45 over the strings (弦）as she starts playing Fly Me to the Moon. When her sweet 46 comes in, it makes for one magical experience. 47 her, we cant help hut 48 . Shes that good and so 49 !If that isnt 50 to make you fall in love，her personality (品格)is great too. Each video on her You Tube channel comes with the 51 : Thank you for your 52 . I promise I will 53 to study hard. To realize my 54 to be an excellent guitarist! “Musicians with many years, of experience are 55 they had half her talent! One fan wrote u If this is where youre at when youre 6, youve got a bright 56 ahead of you! 57