第二单元Sportsandfitness单元测试（2022）新北师大版高中英语高一必修第一册.docx

1、Unit 2 Sports and fitness 单元测试本试卷共计100分，作答时间45分钟。I. Fill in the blanks with proper relative pronouns.（10*1=10）1. China is not the country _ it was. 2. Im not the madam _ you were talking to. 3. There was a Mr. Johnson _ called to see you this morning. 4. I like the book _ you bought for me.5. The ma

2、n _ he is talking with is from the USA. 6. You have many people around you _ you always turn to. 7. Ive told you all _ there is to tell.8. Thats the reason _ he came. 9. Heres a little book _ will tell you how to raise roses. 10. Im not the fool _ you thought me. II. Reading comprehension（15*2=30）Pa

3、ssage 1Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Open the

4、curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious when theyre in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightne

5、ss.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So whenit S time

6、to repaint, go blue.Dont forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. I

7、f you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a

8、 smaller one, total intake jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass. 1. The text is especially helpful for those who care about _.A. their home comfortsB. reduce food intakeC. burn more calories D. regain their appetites2. Wha

9、t are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. eat quickly B. play fast music C. use smaller spoons D. turn down the lights3. In Jacks hometown, _.A. people dislike being called “old” B. people are proud of being old C. many people reach the age of seventy or eighty D. the elderly are the first to get f

10、ood in restaurants4. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Is your house making you fat? B. Ways of serving dinner. C. Effects of self-consciousness. D. Is your home environment relaxing?Passage 2A well-known study in 1979 found that people who socialize with others live longer than people wh

11、o keep to themselves. A new study shows that socializing online may have health benefits as well.To test the theory, researchers from Harvard, Yale, Northeastern and the University of California at San Diego looked at the Facebook profiles of 12 million people. Then they compared the profiles with t

12、he California Department of Public Health records over a two-year period from 2011 to 2013. The researchers found that people with more friends online were less likely to die than similar people who were not so connected. The researchers published their findings in an article titled Online social in

13、tegration is associated with reduced mortality risk in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.Of all the kinds of Facebook usage, it was getting friend requests rather than sending friend requests that related to reduced mortality. Similarly, posting phot

14、os and being tagged in photos was connected with living longer, but sending messages on Facebook was not. People who were tagged in many photos had the lowest mortality rates in the study.Some diseases had a significant reduction of mortality with Facebook users. Deaths from infections, diabetes, me

15、ntal ilness or dementia, heart disease, strokes, other cardiovascular diseases, liver disease, and homicide were all significantly lower for Facebook users than for non-users. Other causes of death did not show a relation to Facebook usage, including several types of cancer, unintentional injuries,

16、drug overdoses, and suicides.The study did not examine any other social media sites to see if using them lengthened life. Also, two of the researchers worked at Facebook while the study was being conducted. William Hobbes, one of the researchers who was a postdoctoral fellow at Northeastern Universi

17、ty, and co-author of the study, worked at Facebook as a research intern in 2013. He said that Facebook agreed not to interfere with the research, no matter what the result was. But, he added, researchers were pretty confident that we were going to find this result.The researchers were careful to say

18、 that their results showed an associative relationship between using Facebook and living longer, not a causal one. In other words, researchers did not prove that using Facebook makes someone live longer. The study simply showed a connection between a longer life and some activities users do on Faceb

19、ook. The researchers say the findings may be able to help show how online social networks can help improve peopleS health on a global scale.5. How did the researchers draw their conclusion?A. By analyzing causes.B. By doing questionnaire.C. By making comparisons.D. By conducting experiments.6. What

20、can be inferred from the third paragraph?A. Social media makes it easier to make friends.B. Not all Facebook usage is connected with a longer life.C. Posting photos may become very popular in the future.D. Using Facebook frequently makes ones life last longer.7. What is the purpose of the passage?A.

21、 To report the results of a study.B. To stress the importance of social media.C. To show the healthy way of using Facebook.D. To explain why online interaction has healthy benefits.Passage 3Breakfast is the most important meal of the day, reports the Daily Mail, claiming that skipping it increases y

22、our chances of a heart attack.The study, published in the peer-reviewed journal Circulation, was carried out by researchers from the Harvard School of Public Health, Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard Medical School. It was funded by the US National Institutes of Health and the Canadian Instit

23、utes of Health Research.This study followed 26.902 male American dentists, vets, pharmacists, optometrists, osteopaths and podiatrists aged between 45 and 82 years old for 16 years. To be fit for the study, the men could not have a history of cancer, coronary heart disease, heart attack or stroke.Th

24、e population being studied was also extremely limnited一professional men who were almost white. More research in women and other groups is needed for us to learn more about breakfast and heart health.After tracking a large group of middle-aged and older male American health professionals, studying th

25、eir eating habits and their risk of developing coronary heart disease for 16 years, it found that men who reported skipping breakfast had a 27% higher risk of coronary heart disease than men who ate breakfast.Men who regularly were addicted to a midnight snack were found to have a 55% higher risk of

26、 coronary heart disease than men who didn t. However, no association was seen between eating frequency (number of meals per day) and the risk of coronary heart disease. This could suggest that it is the timing of meals rather than the frequency that has a bigger influence on heart health.But because

27、 of the design of this study, a direct cause and effect relationship between breakfast and health cannot be proved. While the researchers attempted to take certain lifestyle factors into account, it could be the case that people who take time to have a regular breakfast also tend to have healthier l

28、ifestyles.8. What is the passage mainly discussing?A. Heart disease risk is higher in men who skip breakfast.B. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.C. Many professionals took part in the research.D. Some people have a preferene for midnight snacks.9. If you wnat to be a participant, _. A

29、. You must be an American dentistB. You should contact CirculationC. You should be over 50 years oldD. You must be free from some diseases10. A person who prefers to have midnight snacks, _.A. May have a higher risk of coronary heart diseaseB. May have a habit of skipping breakfastC. May have less t

30、han three meals a dayD. May eat more frequently than othersPassage 4When I was fourteen years old, my mom and I didnt have money for a Christmas dinner, much less gifts. 11 Homemade gifts are nice, but I wasnt very imaginative and too poor for supplies. I decided to give my mom something I treasured

31、 myself a necklace. I didnt expect to get anything that year. It was about giving.I cleaned the necklace, and wrapped it in the prettiest paper I could find. I was so excited; I couldnt wait for her to open it.Single moms have it hard, and I really wanted to see her smile. 12 I waited anxiously for

32、her to open it but she just sat there with the box in her hands and looked at it. After what seemed a long time, she looked at me and said, “I have something for you, too.”She reached into her pocket, pulled out another small box, placed it in my hands and told me although it was not much, it was fi

33、lled with love.13 I knew money was tight and hoped Mom hadnt spent money on something we couldnt afford.Inside the box, there was a tiny ring with a small diamond in the center. I got a huge lump in my throat and looked at her. She smiled and told me it had been her wedding ring from my dad. 14 I sl

34、ipped it on my finger and hugged my mom.She opened my gift and when she saw the necklace, big tears filled her eyes. She asked me to put it on her. 15 I could only nod my head in agreement.A. I handed her the little box, hugged and kissed her and wished her a Merry Christmas.B. This Christmas, I giv

35、e thanks for Mom and treasure every memory we two shared.C. I knew she was sad about it, and I was determined we wouldnt let it get us down.D. She held the necklace and told me she thought this was our best Christmas ever.E. We always opened our gifts on Christmas Eve night.F. I was quite curious an

36、d a little scared.G. It was now mine.III. Cloze (20*1.5=30)How did you do it, Dad? How have you managed not to take a drink for almost 20 years? It took me almost 20 years to have the 1 to even ask my father this very personal question. When Dad first 2 drinking, the whole family was on pins and nee

37、dles every time he got into a 3 that, in the past, would have started him 4 again. For a few years we were 5 to bring it up for fear that the drinking would begin again.I had this little poem that I would recite to myself at least four to five times a day, was Dads 6 to my 1 8-year-old unasked quest

38、ion. The words were a constant 7 to me that things were 8 so hard that I could not deal with them, Dad said. Then he 9 the poem with me. The poems 10, yet profound words immediately became 11 of my daily routine as well.About a month after this 12 with my father, I received a gift in the mail from a

39、 friend of mine. It was a book of daily sayings of wisdom with one 13 for each day of the year.It has been my 14 that when you get something with days of the year on it, you naturally turn to the page that lists your own 15.I 16 opened the book to November 10 to see 17 words of wisdom this book had

40、in store for me. I was 18 when | looked at the page, and then tears of disbelief and appreciation 19 down my face. There, on my birthday, was the exact same poem that had 20 my father for all these years! It is called the Serenity Prayer.God grant methe serenity to accept the things I cannot change;

41、the courage to change the things | can;and the wisdom to know the difference.1. A. chanceB. courageC. abilityD. right2. A. gave upB. took upC. went onD. carried on3. A. wayB. habitC. situationD. house4. A. recitingB. askingC. smokingD. drinking5. A. sureB. uncertainC. afraidD. eager6. A. replyB. wor

42、dsC. excuseD. explanation7. A. fearB. imagination C. thoughtD. reminder8. A. neverB. seldomC. alwaysD. ever9. A. discussed B. sharedC. offeredD. talked10. A. wonderful B. longC. simpleD. boring11.A.allB. thatC. anyD. part12. A. talkB. quarrel C. tripD. lesson13. A. listedB. includedC. readD. said14.

43、 A. methodB. experience C. wealthD. message15. A. character B. bithdayC. qualitiesD. favorites16. A. doubtfully B. carefully C. hapilyD. hurriedly17. A. whereB. whetherC. whatD. how18. A. excitedB. astonished C. disappointed D. frightened19. A. hungB. pulledC. rolledD. pushed20. A. troubledB. distur

44、bed C. pleasedD. helpedIV. Fill in the blanks. (10*1=10)Each story is different. Some are detailed; others are unclear. Some have a beginning, middle adn end; _1_ wander without a clear conclusion. Yet all those do not really matter. _2_ matters to the storyteller is that the story is heardwithout _

45、3_ (interrupt), statement or judgement. Listening to someones story costs _4_ (little) than expensive diagnostic testing but is key to analysis and healing.I often thought of what a woman once taught me, and I reminded _5_ of the importance of stopping, sitting down and _6_ (true) listening.I am a d

46、octor. And, not long after, in _7_ unexpected twist, I became the patient, with a judgment of numerous sclerosis at age 31. Now, 20 years later, I sit all the timein a wheelchair. For as long as I could, I continued to see patients from my chair, _8_ I had to quit when my hands _9_(affect). I still

47、teach medical students and other health care professionals, but now _10_ the viewpoint of a physician and patient, I tell them I believe in the power of listening and tell them I know that vast healing takes place within me when someone stops, sits down and listens to my story.V. Writing (20)健康对我我们来说是很重的，请以My healthy eating life为题，写一篇文章，字数1