Unit3 L2&L3讲义（含练习）-（2022）新北师大版高中英语必修第一册.rar

1高中英高中英语语必修一必修一 Unit 3 LESSON 2 & LESSON 3U3 L2&L3 Section 1 Core Words in Use1. teenager n. _/ti:ned(r)/Translation(1) It is not easy to educate teenagers._Synonym: teen n.青少年青少年; 青少年青少年时时期期(指从指从 13 岁岁到到 19 岁岁);adj.面向青少年的面向青少年的; in ones teens 在某人十几在某人十几岁岁的的时时候候(2) 在他十多岁时,托马斯就显示出了他非凡的才能。Thomas showed his unusual talent when he was _.Word collocation： ：in ones early teens 在十几在十几岁岁前期前期 in ones late teens 在十几在十几岁岁后期后期2. appropriately adv. _ /prprtl/Translation:(1) He was appropriately dressed._NOTE2Word family： ： _ adj.适当的适当的;合适的合适的; v.盗用盗用; 侵吞侵吞; 拨拨（ （专专款等）款等） _ n.合适合适(2) 老师到时可以采取适当的行动。The teacher can then take _ action.It is/was+appropriate+(for sb) to+ v 对对某人来某人来说说，做，做.是合适的是合适的It is/was+appropriate+that+从句从句 .是合适的是合适的（3（由他担任这一职务是恰当的。_ he should get the post.3. effort v. _ /eft/ Translation(1) Its a waste of time and effort. 那是浪费时间和精力。Word phrases: spare no effort 不不遗遗余力余力 without effort 毫不毫不费费力力 make an effort to do做出努力做做出努力做(2) He _his disappointment.他毫不掩饰失望之情。Word family： ：_ adj. _ adv. （3）She dances with _ grace.她跳舞动作优美，轻松自如。NOTENOTE34. fortunate adj. _ /f:tnt/Translation(1) He was extremely fortunate to survive._be fortunate to do sth=be fortunate in doing sth做某事很幸运做某事很幸运（2（Hes _ a good job.他真幸运，有份好工作。（3（I _have met them.我觉得很幸运能见到他们。Word family: _ n.命运; 富有 _ adv.幸运地Opposite： ：_ adj.不幸的Word collocation： ：make a fortune发达，发财(4) He dreamed of _.他梦想发大财。5. memory n. _ memriNOTE4Translation(1) I had happy memories of my school. _Word family: _ vt.记住; 记忆(2) 我不会试图一字不落地记住讲话要说的内容。I dont try to _speeches word for word.Word collocation： ：has a good memory for对有很好的记忆力 in memory of为了纪念（3）他写了一首感人的长诗来纪念他的妻子。He wrote a long moving poem_ his wife.6. catch n. & v._ /kt/Translation(1) Police say they are confident of catching the gunman._catch on理解；察理解；察觉觉； ；变变得流行得流行(2) 千千万万的人已受益于这种新疗法。Skateboarding _ quickly.catch up with 赶上；与（有段赶上；与（有段时间时间未曾相未曾相见见的人）交的人）交谈谈(3) 为了赶上班里的其他同学,他做了很多额外的功课。Hes doing extra work to _ the rest of the class.Word collocation： ： catch ones breath喘息, 屏息 catch sight of撞见；瞥见 catch sbs eye 被（某人）看到，引起（某人）注意 catch a cold感冒 catch a bus/train/plane赶公交/火车/飞机7. behavior n. _ NOTENOTE5 /bhevj/Translation(1) He was on his best behavior._Word family: _ v.表现; 表现得体; 有礼貌（2）_ yourself! 规矩点!8. affair n._/fe(r)/Translation(1) How are your affairs going? _(2) Their love_ is an open secret.他们的风流韵事是公开的秘密。（3）The government has mishandled the whole_.政府对整个事件处理不当。NOTENOTE6Section 2 Useful ExpressionsNo.Useful ExpressionsChinese Meaning1做圣诞布丁2挂圣诞树3装饰房子4给/开礼物5唱圣诞歌6挂长袜7搬来8努力9突然想起10有耐心做某事11反反复复12在的结尾; 在末端13吸引眼球14寒暄715去世Speech Tableverbnounadjectiveadverb/patience 1._patiently2._memory3._ /affair/decorate4. _5. _decoratively/effort 6._effortlessly7._behavior/8._fortunatefortunately/9._appropriatelyPractice1. Fill in the blanks.1) Looking after children requires _(耐心).2) Hed a good _(记性) for faces, and he was sure he hadnt seen her before.3) She was having an _(风流韵事) with someone at work.4) The great hall was _ (装饰)with flowers.85) I decided to make one more _(努力).6（He was on his best _(表现).7（I feel _(幸运的) to have met them.2. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given words.1) The doctor is very _ (patience)with his patients.2) He could _(memory) nothing.3) They are putting up _(decorate) for the festival.4) Her son Peter adapted _(effort) to his new surroundings.5) He made a_ (fortunate)by selling houses.6) Please _(behavior) yourself.7）She picked up a dress _(appropriately) for the occasion.Section 3 Grammar被动语态被动语态 2一、主动形式表示被动意义的情况一、主动形式表示被动意义的情况1.连系动词(如 look，sound，smell，feel，taste. remain 等)后接表语时，一般用主动形式表被动意义。Your advice sounds practical.你的建议听起来是可行的。Whether we can have a holiday remains unknown 我们还不知道能否放假。The material feels very soft. 这种材料摸起来很软。The food tastes delicious.这种食物尝起来味道很好。2. open，close，shut，lock，move，read，wash，clean，cook，sell，cut，wear，carry 等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义。9 The door doesnt shut. 这门关不上。 The book sells well.这书卖得不错。3.在 want，need，require 等少数表示“需要”的动词后的 v-ing 用主动形式表示被动意义。其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。The house needs cleaning. =The house needs to be cleaned. 这所房子需要打扫。This wall requires repairing. =This wall requires to be repaired.这面墙需要修理。二、使用被动语态时应注意的问题二、使用被动语态时应注意的问题1. 不及物动词(短语)无被动语态。常见的不及物动词(短语)有 appear，belong，disappear，happen，remain，break out， come true，fall asleep，keep silent，lose heart，take place，run out 等。We cannot say for sure what will happen.我们无法确切地说会发生什么事。2. 在主动语态里，动词 see，make，hear，watch，notice 等后作宾语补足语的动词不定式不带 to，但变为被动语态时，to 必须补上。必须补上。They made him go there alone.他们让他独自去那里。(主动语态)He was made to go there alone.(被动语态)3. 接双宾语的动词变被动语态。有些动词在主动语态中常接双宾语，即直接宾语(一般指物)和间接宾语(一般指人)。在变为被动语态时，如果间接宾语被提前作主语，那么直接宾语保留不变；如果直接宾语被提前作主语，那么间接宾语前一般要加上相应的介词 to 或或 for。We gave him the letter. =He was given the letter by us.=The letter was given to him by us.我们把那封信给他了。She bought her mother a new coat. =Her mother was bought a new coat by her.=A new coat was bought for her mother by her. 她给她妈妈买了一件新大衣。4.将含有“动词+介词/副词”类短语动词(如 look after，put on，pay attention to)的主动句变为被动句时，原短语动词中的介词或副词应保留下来。She often looks after the old. 她经常照看老人。(主动语态)The old are often looked after by her.(被动语态)10Practice一、单项选择。( )1. _a new library_in our school last year?A. Is; built B.Was:built C.Does;build D.Did;build ( )2.An accident_on this road last week.A. has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened ( )3.Cotton(棉花)_ in the southeast of China.A. is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow ( )4. .A lot of things_by people to save the little girl now.A. are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done ( )5. The war in 1937_.A. was broken out B.had been broken out C.has broken out D .broke out二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。1.Its said(据说)that the long bridge_(build)in two months.2. Where to have the meeting (discuss)_now. 3. Which language the most widely_(speak) in the world?114. The lost boy(not find)_so far.5. Last year a large number of trees_(cut)down.3、翻译句子。1.Is tea grown in South China?(改为主动语态)_people_ tea in South China?2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year.(同义句转换)A birthday present_ by my parents every year. 3.The work is going to be finished in two days.(对划线提问) How_the work going to be finished?4.The children will sing an English song.(改为被动语态)An English song_ by the children. 5.You neednt do it now(改为被动语态)It_by you now.Section 4 Skills一、完形填空12The party began shortly after Mr Wood,who lived in the flat below,signed to himself as he heard exciting voices and the noisy music.Luckily he had 1 some work home from the office,2 he kept himself busy for a couple of hours,thus managing to pay no attention to the noise 3.But by eleven oclock he felt 4 and was ready to go to bed,though from his earlier experience he knew it was 5 trying to get to sleep.He undressed and lay for a while on the bed,trying to read,but he 6 himself reading the same page over and over again.He then turned off the light and 7 his head in the pillow.But 8 he could not shut 9 the noise;finally,after 10 seemed hours,his 11 was gone. He jumped out of bed,12 some clothes,marched 13 up the stairs,and walked into his neighbors flat.The owner of the flat,who 14 him in his dressing gown,came 15 the room and,16 Mr Wood could say anything,cried,“My dear fellow,come and 17.I know our party 18 you.I meant to send you 19.” Mr Woods anger disappeared then and there.He said,“Id better go and get 20.” Minutes later,he returned,properly dressed,only to find that the party was nearly over. 1.A.taken B.carried C.brought D.fetched2.A.with which B.from which C.where D.when 3.A.outside B.overhead C.downstairs D.nearby 4.A.bad B.tired C.sick D.hopeless5.A.useless B.necessary C.possible D.helpful6.A.had B.found C.caught D.felt7.A.buried B.rested C.shook D.turned8.A.till then B.worse still C.strange enoughD.even so9.A.away B.off C.downD.up10.A.it B.what C.that D.which11.A.sleep B.strength C.patience D.anger12.A.pulled on B.dressed up C.selected D.wore13.A.sadly B.proudly C.quietly D.firmly14.A.made fun of B.stared at C.was angry with D.caught sight of15.A.across B.around C.towards D.by16.A.as B.before C.though D.until1317.A.meet us B.sit here C.join us D.scold me18.A.may troubleB.would trouble C.may bother D.must bother19.A.a notice B.a message C.an invitation D.an apology20.A.washed B.changed C.dressed D.prepared长难句分析： Luckily, he had taken some work home from the office, with which he kept himself busy for a couple of hours,thus managing to pay no attention to the noise overhead.二、阅读理解It was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle.As Christmas drew nearer,her wish for a bicycle seemed to disappear,or so we thought.We bought Baby Sitters Club dolls,and a doll house.Then,much to our surprise,on December 23rd,she said that she “really wanted a bike more than anything else”.It was just too late.With all the details of preparing Christmas dinner and buying last-minute gifts,how could we take the time to select the “right bike” for our little girl?So,here we were Christmas Eve around 9:00 p.m.,with Almie and her six-year-old brother,Dylan,settled(安置) snug(暖和的) in their beds.Now we could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child.“What if I make a little bicycle out of clay(泥) and write a note that she could trade the clay model in for a real bike?” her dad asked.“This is an expensive item and she is such a big girl;it would be much better for her to pick it out.” So he spent the next four hours working hard with clay to make a tiny bike.On Christmas morning,we were excited for Almie to open the little heart-shaped package with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note.Finally,she opened it and read the note aloud.“Does this mean that I trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a real one?” Pleased,I said,“Yes.” Almie had tears in her eyes when she replied,“I could never trade in this beautiful bicycle 14that Daddy made me.Id rather keep this than get a real bike.” At that moment,we would have moved heaven and earth to buy her every bicycle on the planet!1.Choose the right time order of the following events.a.The girl asked for a new bike.b.The girl opened the little heart-shaped package.c.The parents bought the girl a modern and popular doll.d.The father made a bike with clay for the girl.e.The girl would rather keep the clay bike than get a real one.A.a,b,c,e,d B.a,c,d,b,eC.a,c,b,d,eD.a,b,d,c,e 2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.The parents wanted the girl to keep the clay bike for ever.B.Tears were in the girls eyes because she didnt like the present at all.C.The girl didnt have much desire for a bike at first.D.The parents paid little attention to the daughters desire for a bike at first.3.Why did Dad make the clay bicycle?A.He wanted his daughter to buy a real one.B.He didnt want to disappoint his daughter.C.He thought his daughter would like it.D.He wanted to give his daughter a surprise.4.What can be inferred from the last sentence?15A.The parents were happy and encouraged.B.The parents felt comfortable and relaxed.C.The parents were moved and felt proud of the girl.D.The parents felt sorry for the girl.长难句分析：It was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle.三、语法填空Every Thanksgiving my family and I,along with others,prepare and serve Thanksgiving meals for the people in our small mountain community.My husband and I also bring meals 1. the disabled. Last Thanksgiving we did the same.After 2.(deliver) them to some individual apartments,we went to the central dining room.We put the boxes 3.(fill) with turkey,ham,stuffing,yams,mashed potatoes,gravy and green bean casserole(砂锅菜) on the tables.People invited 4.(we) to stay,and thanked us,5. we had other deliveries and had to leave.As we started to go out,I turned around and saw them all 6.(watch) us.Then,I asked,“Would anybody like a hug?”They lined up.There was so much 7.(warm) in each hug. My eyes were filled with tears and my heart with love.I now visit 8.(occasion) to chat and,of course,hug.This year at my Thanksgiving delivery,when they line up 9. their hugs,I am going to have them turn around and hug each other.These people have no family at Thanksgivingwhat could be 10.(good) for them than hugs! 长难句分析：This year at my Thanksgiving delivery,when they line up for their hugs, I am going to have them turn around and hug each other.16171高中英高中英语语必修一必修一 Unit 3 LESSON 2 & LESSON 3 答答案案U3 L2&L3 Section 1 Core Words in Use1. teenager n. 青少年；十几青少年；十几岁岁的人的人(指从指从 13 到到 19 岁岁)/ti:ned(r)/Translation(1) It is not easy to educate teenagers.教育青少年不是件容易的事。Synonym: teen n.青少年青少年; 青少年青少年时时期期(指从指从 13 岁岁到到 19 岁岁);adj.面向青少年的面向青少年的; in ones teens 在某人十几在某人十几岁岁的的时时候候(2) 在他十多岁时,托马斯就显示出了他非凡的才能。Thomas showed his unusual talent when he was in his teens.Word collocation： ：in ones early teens 在十几在十几岁岁前期前期 in ones late teens 在十几在十几岁岁后期后期2. appropriately adv. 适当地适当地 /prprtl/Translation:(1) He was appropriately dressed.他穿着很得体。NOTE2Word family： ：appropriate adj.适当的适当的;合适的合适的; v.盗用盗用; 侵吞侵吞; 拨拨（ （专专款等）款等） appropriateness n.合适合适(2) 老师到时可以采取适当的行动。The teacher can then take appropriate action.It is/was+appropriate+(for sb) to+ v 对对某人来某人来说说，做，做.是合适的是合适的It is/was+appropriate+that+从句从句 .是合适的是合适的（3（由他担任这一职务是恰当的。It is appropriate that he should get the post.3. effort v. 工作工作; 努力，努力，尝试尝试; 成就成就; 杰作杰作 /eft/ Translation(1) Its a waste of time and effort. 那是浪费时间和精力。Word phrases: spare no effort 不不遗遗余力余力 without effort 毫不毫不费费力力 make an effort to do做出努力做做出努力做(2) He made no effort to hide his disappointment.他毫不掩饰失望之情。Word family： ：effortless adj. effortlessly adv. （3）She dances with effortless grace.她跳舞动作优美，轻松自如。NOTENOTE34. fortunate adj. 侥侥幸的，幸运的幸的，幸运的 /f:tnt/Translation(1) He was extremely fortunate to survive.他能活下来真是万幸。be fortunate to do sth=be fortunate in doing sth做某事很幸运做某事很幸运（2（Hes fortunate in having a good job.他真幸运，有份好工作。（3（I feel fortunate to have met them.我觉得很幸运能见到他们。Word family: fortune n.命运; 富有 fortunately adv.幸运地Opposite： ：unfortunate adj.不幸的Word collocation： ：make a fortune发达，发财(4) He dreamed of making a fortune.他梦想发大财。5. memory n. 记忆记忆力力; 记记性性 memriNOTE4Translation(1) I had happy memories of my school. 我对我们学校有着幸福的回忆。Word family: memorize vt.记住; 记忆(2) 我不会试图一字不落地记住讲话要说的内容。I dont try to memorize speeches word for word.Word collocation： ：has a good memory for对有很好的记忆力 in memory of为了纪念（3）他写了一首感人的长诗来纪念他的妻子。He wrote a long moving poem in memory of his wife.6. catch n. & v.接住接住; 截住截住; 拦拦住；接住；接(球等球等); 总总捕捕获获量量 /kt/Translation(1) Police say they are confident of catching the gunman.警方说他们有信心抓住那个持枪歹徒。catch on理解；察理解；察觉觉； ；变变得流行得流行(2) 千千万万的人已受益于这种新疗法。Skateboarding caught on quickly.catch up with 赶上；与（有段赶上；与（有段时间时间未曾相未曾相见见的人）交的人）交谈谈(3) 为了赶上班里的其他同学,他做了很多额外的功课。Hes doing extra work to catch up with the rest of the class.Word collocation： ： catch ones breath喘息, 屏息 catch sight of撞见；瞥见 catch sbs eye 被（某人）看到，引起（某人）注意 catch a cold感冒 catch a bus/train/plane赶公交/火车/飞机NOTENOTE57. behavior n. 行行为为; 态态度度 /bhevj/Translation(1) He was on his best behavior.他表现极好。Word family: behave v.表现; 表现得体; 有礼貌（2