Unit3 lesson2讲义（教师版+学生版）-（2022）新北师大版高中英语必修第一册.rar

1Unit3 Lesson21greet vt问候，欢迎；打招呼greeting n问候，招呼C,U2appropriately adv合适地，适当地appropriate adj合适的，适当的反义词 inappropriate adj不合适的3represent vt代表representative nC代表；典型人物 adj典型的，有代表性的representation nU,C代表形式，描绘；U代表，维护4fortunate adj幸运的fortune n运气；大笔的钱，巨款fortunately adv幸运地 unfortunately adj不幸地重点单词与短语精析重点单词与短语精析课标词课标词 高频词高频词1. as far as 就就而言；远到而言；远到【拓展】as long as 和一样长；只要as soon as 一就as well as 和一样好；和，同【练习】完成句子We walked as far as the railroad station. 我们走到火车站那样远的地方。As long as you dont betray me，Ill do whatever you ask me to (do)只要你不出卖我，要我做什么我都愿意。Obviously he is interested in music as well as (in) painting. 显然他对音乐和绘画都有兴趣。2.effort n.尽力，艰难的尝试；气力，努力，费力的事尽力，艰难的尝试；气力，努力，费力的事【用法归纳拓展用法归纳拓展】in an effort to do sth. 为了做成某事make an effort/make efforts 做出努力 make every effort to do sth. 尽全力做某事2with (an) effort 费力地 without effort 毫不费力地 spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事The school clubs are making every effort to attract more students. 学校俱乐部正在尽一切努力来吸引更多的学生。He spare no effort to make her happy again.他不遗余力地让她重新快乐起来。With(an)effort she managed to stop herself laughing.她好不容易才忍住了笑。The company has employed another 150 workers in an effort to expand business.这家公司为了扩张业务又招了 150 名工人【练习】完成句子(2020.广东揭阳期末)许多父母为他们的孩子安排一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺平道路。Many parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.为了赶上她的同班同学，她学习一直非常努力。She has been studying very hard in an effort to catch up with her classmates.人生是一个不断奋斗的过程，没有人可以毫不费力地取得成功。Life is a continuous process of fighting and no one can achieve success without effort .3.represent vt.代表；象征；展示，描绘代表；象征；展示，描绘【用法归纳拓展用法归纳拓展】(1)representative n.C代表；典型人物 adj.典型的，有代表性的 be representative of. 的典型/代表 a representative of. 一个的代表(2)representation n.U,C表现形式，描绘；表现形式，描绘；U代表，维护代表，维护【练习】用 represent 的适当形式填空The representatives from the two companies had a heated discussion on the contract terms.The clock in the painting is a symbolic (象征性的) representation of the passage of time.34.fortunate adj.幸运的幸运的【用法归纳拓展用法归纳拓展】be fortunate to do sth. 幸运能去做 be fortunate in doing sth. 能做很幸运be fortunate that. 很幸运语境串记Unfortunately, a big fire destroyed her house; but fortunately, many kind neighbours came to her aid, so she felt greatly fortunate to live in such a harmonious community. 不幸的是，一场大火烧毁了她的房子；但幸运的是，许多好心的邻居帮助了她，因此，她觉得生活在这样一个和谐的社区很幸运。【练习】用 fortune 的适当形式填空(2020.四川内江期末)Unfortunately ,with the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.(2018.全国卷完形填空改编)Fortunately , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.Im really depressed(沮丧的) after so many failures. I cant see any hope. Cheer up! An opportunity lies behind every misfortune !Jamie, I cant tell you how fortunate I felt when I received my lost wallet sent by you!基础练知识巩固建议时间：基础练知识巩固建议时间：15 分钟分钟一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 (用本部分所学单词用本部分所学单词)1. If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding (婚礼) or a celebration，you will have to be appropriately (合适地)dressed.42. Mr Reed was selected to represent (代表) his company in the meeting and has been sent to have a talk with others.3. In most cultures, when you meet acquaintances for the first time during a day, its normal to greet (问候)them.4.(天津静海区调研) It is a must to have a good command of a foreign language and a specific (特定的) skill in such a competitive society.5. Beautiful and neat (整洁的) handwriting is beneficial，especially for middle school students.二、单句填空二、单句填空1. The newspaper, or more specifically (specific), the editor, was taken to court for publishing the photos.2. We shared the belief that if youre fortunate (fortune) enough to have success, you should put something back3. The conflicts, if not appropriately (appropriate) solved, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life.4. More attention was paid to the needs of older people.5. In general, women can expect to live six or seven years more than men.6. Another common mistake that many students make is that they dont make an effort to understand the subject.7. All in all, we use bamboo to represent (represent)a noble and gentle person.8. What about camping (camp) this weekend, just for a change?9. I didnt mean to eat (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help trying it.10. Self-driving is an area in which China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.*10.解析自动驾驶是中国和世界其他国家处于同一起跑线上的一个领域。三、完成句子。三、完成句子。1. These songs are popular with adults and teenagers in general (普遍地).2. Devin is such a hard-working student.Yes. As far as I know (据我所知)，he has a strong desire for knowledge.3. Parents should make an effort/make efforts/make every effort (尽力) to communicate with their kids often so as to develop a better relationship with them.4.You are fortune to have (很幸运有) such a good father.综合练能力提升建议时间：综合练能力提升建议时间：15 分钟分钟一、语法填空一、语法填空5The Laba Festival which is celebrated on the eighth day of the 1. twelfth (twelve) month of the Chinese lunar calendar is a traditional Chinese holiday.“La”is the name of the month and“ba”has the same 2. pronunciation (pronounce) as that of 8 in Chinese.There are several 3. stories (story) about the origin of this festival and its difficult for us to tell which one is true. But today what we do know 4. is (be) that this festival began as a way to honour ancestors. It was also 5. a time for the ancient Chinese to pray for a good harvest.The majority of Chinese have long followed the tradition of 6. eating (eat) Laba porridge during the Laba Festival. 7. In general, the porridge contains eight ingredients, including some beans and rice. 8. Traditionally (traditional), Laba porridge is the most important part of the festival. Also, it is important that family members eat the porridge together.9. Another custom is soaking Laba garlic(蒜), 10. which is the best seasoning for the dumpling feast at the Spring Festival.二、阅读理解二、阅读理解People from all over the world have different wedding traditions and marriage customs.The one thing that all wedding ceremonies commonly seem to have is the commitment (承诺)of love for all time during a public ceremony.Everyone at a wedding hopes for great happiness between the wedding couple.Wedding traditions are usually a way of showing signs of the hope for great happiness.Some of these traditions are very interesting.In Sweden，the traditional bride will wear three rings by the end of the wedding ceremony.The first is the engagement (订婚)ring that she entered the ceremony with.The second，the wedding ring，is added to the first.A final ring，however，is added as well.This ring is known as the “motherhood” ring.This is said to show that marriage is about more than just love.It is about building a family.Wedding traditions in the Philippines include the Pandango，a dance which can last for hours.During the Pandango，guests pin (用大头针别住)money to the brides dress to pay for their honeymoon.A traditional Irish bride may wear a blue wedding dressbelieving blue to be a lucky color.English Lavender (薰衣草)is often mixed with her wedding flowers.It is traditional for the bride to braid her hair (梳头发)as it is considered a good way to bring luck to the new couple.6There are many wedding traditions around the world which may differ from what they are used to，but if you are about to plan a wedding，you may find it interesting to include some of these traditions in your own wedding.1What do all wedding ceremonies seem to have in common?AThe commitment of love for all time.BHappiness between the wedding couple.CAn interesting life.DBuilding a happy family.2In Sweden，the traditional brides third ring shows .Athe duties of the new coupleBthe great love between the new coupleCthe bride will be not only a wife but also a motherDthe bride will take care of not only her husband but also his mother3In the Philippines，the new couple paid for their honeymoon with the money from .Athe bride Bthe bridegroomCtheir parentsDvisiting guests4Whats the passage mainly about?AThe reason for different wedding traditions.BInteresting wedding traditions from different countries.CThe way to prepare for a wedding ceremony.DInteresting engagement traditions around the world.答案：ACDB71Unit3 Lesson21greet vt问候，欢迎；打招呼greeting n问候，招呼C,U2appropriately adv合适地，适当地appropriate adj合适的，适当的反义词 inappropriate adj不合适的3represent vt代表representative nC代表；典型人物 adj典型的，有代表性的representation nU,C代表形式，描绘；U代表，维护4fortunate adj幸运的fortune n运气；大笔的钱，巨款fortunately adv幸运地 unfortunately adj不幸地重点单词与短语精析重点单词与短语精析课标词课标词 高频词高频词1. as far as 就就而言；远到而言；远到【拓展】as long as 和一样长；只要as soon as 一就as well as 和一样好；和，同【练习】完成句子We walked as far as the railroad station. 我们走到火车站那样远的地方。As long as you dont betray me，Ill do whatever you ask me to (do)只要你不出卖我，要我做什么我都愿意。Obviously he is interested in music as well as (in) painting. 显然他对音乐和绘画都有兴趣。2.effort n.尽力，艰难的尝试；气力，努力，费力的事尽力，艰难的尝试；气力，努力，费力的事【用法归纳拓展用法归纳拓展】in an effort to do sth. 为了做成某事make an effort/make efforts 做出努力 make every effort to do sth. 尽全力做某事2with (an) effort 费力地 without effort 毫不费力地 spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事The school clubs are making every effort to attract more students. 学校俱乐部正在尽一切努力来吸引更多的学生。He spare no effort to make her happy again.他不遗余力地让她重新快乐起来。With(an)effort she managed to stop herself laughing.她好不容易才忍住了笑。The company has employed another 150 workers in an effort to expand business.这家公司为了扩张业务又招了 150 名工人【练习】完成句子(2020.广东揭阳期末)许多父母为他们的孩子安排一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺平道路。Many parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.为了赶上她的同班同学，她学习一直非常努力。She has been studying very hard in an effort to catch up with her classmates.人生是一个不断奋斗的过程，没有人可以毫不费力地取得成功。Life is a continuous process of fighting and no one can achieve success without effort .3.represent vt.代表；象征；展示，描绘代表；象征；展示，描绘【用法归纳拓展用法归纳拓展】(1)representative n.C代表；典型人物 adj.典型的，有代表性的 be representative of. 的典型/代表 a representative of. 一个的代表(2)representation n.U,C表现形式，描绘；表现形式，描绘；U代表，维护代表，维护【练习】用 represent 的适当形式填空The representatives from the two companies had a heated discussion on the contract terms.The clock in the painting is a symbolic (象征性的) representation of the passage of time.34.fortunate adj.幸运的幸运的【用法归纳拓展用法归纳拓展】be fortunate to do sth. 幸运能去做 be fortunate in doing sth. 能做很幸运be fortunate that. 很幸运语境串记Unfortunately, a big fire destroyed her house; but fortunately, many kind neighbours came to her aid, so she felt greatly fortunate to live in such a harmonious community. 不幸的是，一场大火烧毁了她的房子；但幸运的是，许多好心的邻居帮助了她，因此，她觉得生活在这样一个和谐的社区很幸运。【练习】用 fortune 的适当形式填空(2020.四川内江期末)Unfortunately ,with the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.(2018.全国卷完形填空改编)Fortunately , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.Im really depressed(沮丧的) after so many failures. I cant see any hope. Cheer up! An opportunity lies behind every misfortune !Jamie, I cant tell you how fortunate I felt when I received my lost wallet sent by you!基础练知识巩固建议时间：基础练知识巩固建议时间：15 分钟分钟一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 (用本部分所学单词用本部分所学单词)1. If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding (婚礼) or a celebration，you will have to be appropriately (合适地)dressed.42. Mr Reed was selected to represent (代表) his company in the meeting and has been sent to have a talk with others.3. In most cultures, when you meet acquaintances for the first time during a day, its normal to greet (问候)them.4.(天津静海区调研) It is a must to have a good command of a foreign language and a specific (特定的) skill in such a competitive society.5. Beautiful and neat (整洁的) handwriting is beneficial，especially for middle school students.二、单句填空二、单句填空1. The newspaper, or more specifically (specific), the editor, was taken to court for publishing the photos.2. We shared the belief that if youre fortunate (fortune) enough to have success, you should put something back3. The conflicts, if not appropriately (appropriate) solved, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life.4. More attention was paid to the needs of older people.5. In general, women can expect to live six or seven years more than men.6. Another common mistake that many students make is that they dont make an effort to understand the subject.7. All in all, we use bamboo to represent (represent)a noble and gentle person.8. What about camping (camp) this weekend, just for a change?9. I didnt mean to eat (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help trying it.10. Self-driving is an area in which China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.*10.解析自动驾驶是中国和世界其他国家处于同一起跑线上的一个领域。三、完成句子。三、完成句子。1. These songs are popular with adults and teenagers in general (普遍地).2. Devin is such a hard-working student.Yes. As far as I know (据我所知)，he has a strong desire for knowledge.3. Parents should make an effort/make efforts/make every effort (尽力) to communicate with their kids often so as to develop a better relationship with them.4.You are fortune to have (很幸运有) such a good father.综合练能力提升建议时间：综合练能力提升建议时间：15 分钟分钟一、语法填空一、语法填空5The Laba Festival which is celebrated on the eighth day of the 1. twelfth (twelve) month of the Chinese lunar calendar is a traditional Chinese holiday.“La”is the name of the month and“ba”has the same 2. pronunciation (pronounce) as that of 8 in Chinese.There are several 3. stories (story) about the origin of this festival and its difficult for us to tell which one is true. But today what we do know 4. is (be) that this festival began as a way to honour ancestors. It was also 5. a time for the ancient Chinese to pray for a good harvest.The majority of Chinese have long followed the tradition of 6. eating (eat) Laba porridge during the Laba Festival. 7. In general, the porridge contains eight ingredients, including some beans and rice. 8. Traditionally (traditional), Laba porridge is the most important part of the festival. Also, it is important that family members eat the porridge together.9. Another custom is soaking Laba garlic(蒜), 10. which is the best seasoning for the dumpling feast at the Spring Festival.二、阅读理解二、阅读理解People from all over the world have different wedding traditions and marriage customs.The one thing that all wedding ceremonies commonly seem to have is the commitment (承诺)of love for all time during a public ceremony.Everyone at a wedding hopes for great happiness between the wedding couple.Wedding traditions are usually a way of showing signs of the hope for great happiness.Some of these traditions are very interesting.In Sweden，the traditional bride will wear three rings by the end of the wedding ceremony.The first is the engagement (订婚)ring that she entered the ceremony with.The second，the wedding ring，is added to the first.A final ring，however，is added as well.This ring is known as the “motherhood” ring.This is said to show that marriage is about more than just love.It is about building a family.Wedding traditions in the Philippines include the Pandango，a dance which can last for hours.During the Pandango，guests pin (用大头针别住)money to the brides dress to pay for their honeymoon.A traditional Irish bride may wear a blue wedding dressbelievin