40分钟限时组合训练(4)-（2022）新北师大版高中英语高一上学期必修第一册.rar
2021202120222022 学年上学期高一英语学年上学期高一英语4040 分钟限时组合训练分钟限时组合训练(4)(4)( (满分满分 4747 分分) )班级班级_ 姓名姓名_ 得分得分_一、阅读理解（阅读理解（共共 11 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 22 分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChina has 56 ethnic groups, so the festivals listed below is part of the variety of festivals and celebrations these ethnic people enjoy.The Zhuangs SanyuesanThe third day of the third Chinese lunar month, usually in the beginning of April, is the largest of the Zhuang festivals. It features singing in an antiphonal (应答轮唱的) style between young men and women. The contest can go on for 24 hours. It is a great opportunity for young people to find their love. The most remarkable souvenirs to convey a young womans affection for a young man is xiuqiu, a silk ball the girl makes herself,The Dais PoshuijieThe Dais Poshuijie happens in the middle of April and lasts from three to five days. Celebrations include dragon boat racing and water sprinkling. it is believed that the water sprinkled onto someone will bring that person good luck. The Mongolian Nadam FairNadam, meaning “entertainment” in Mongolian, takes place in July or August. Popularactivities of Nadam include wrestling, horse racing, archery, catching horses with loops, and Mongolian chess. When evening comes, young men and women will dance around fires to the accompaniment of the famed Mongolian music instrument known as matouqin, or fiddles with horse heads.The Yis Torch FestivalThe Torch Festival happens on the twenty- fourth day of the six Chinese lunar month. Its marked by good food and rich festival activities such as bullfight and wrestling during the day and parade with torches in hands during the night. A singing and dancing party around fires built with the torches bring the festivity to an exciting end. 1. Which of the following activities does the Nadam Fair include?A. Singing contests.B. Mongolian chess.C. Water sprinkling.D. Dragon boat racing,2. Which festival features bullfight?A. The Zhuangs Sanyuesan.B. The Dais Poshuijie.C. The Mongolian Nadam FairD. The Yis Torch Festival.3. What do the four festivals have in common? A. They last 24 hours.B. They have special instruments.C. They are celebrated by ethnic groups.D. They all include singing and dancing.BClimate change is harming millions of people around the world and will become the biggest health threat of the 2lst century, experts have warned.Heat waves are becoming more frequent as global temperatures rise, disease -carrying mosquitoes (蚁子) are increasing their range and crops are failing as the world warms up, according to a major report.The 50-page report, written by 26 famous organizations, described the effect of environment patterns on human health.“For Britain, climate change has a big effecteven though heat waves are linked to the deaths of up to 3,000 people a year. But for the rest of the world, climate change has already had a big effect on human health,” said the researchers.The world has seen a 46% global increase in weather -related disasters since 2000. Heat waves are a particular problem, hitting about l25 million elderly people in the past l6 years. The spread of dengue fever (登革热) has increased 10% since the l95Os, as mosquitoes have been able to increase their range due to warming temperatures.Professor Hugh Montgomery, of University College London, said, “It is the major health threat of the 2lst century. We are only just beginning to feel the effect of climate change.”The UNs weather agency said carbon dioxide had hit its highest level in about three million years. The last time it was this high, sea level was up to 65ft higher than it is now. The record - breaking rise in carbon dioxide has been blamed on greenhouse gas sent into the air and the El Nino (厄尔尼诺)climate phenomenon.Researchers said they had found effective measures to answer the effect of climate change. 4. What is the experts tone about climate change?A. Worried.B. Hopeless.C. Doubtful.D. Unconcerned.5. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 6 refer to?A. Dengue fever. B. Carbon dioxide. C. Greenhouse gas. D. Climate change. 6. What will be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. Ways to deal with the effect of climate change.B. The effective ways to stop dengue fever. C. How to keep greenhouse gas under control. D. The relationship between climate change and human health7. In which section of a newspaper do we most probably read the text?A. Medicine.B. History.C. Nature.D. AgricultureCA Russian fashion brand called 99Recycle is trying to deal with St. Petersburgs mountains of garbage by creating an entire supply chain out of them. Picking out the trash mountains, workers collect all kinds of different recyclable materials before turning them into recycled things and school products.Sustainabiliry (可持续性)in fashion is becoming a larger concern in the 2lst century, as the industry is one of the single largest and most problematic polluters in our society both by the amount and types of waste produced.99Recycle uses a large 3-D printer based on a design used by Hyundai. It uses recycled plastic as a raw material. Inside the factory, the 3-D printer creates shapes and textiles (纺织品) which are made together by hand, meaning that each piece is special. To date, the company has collected over 7O tons of recycled plastic by working with local non-profit organiZations that specialize in collecting certain types of materials.“The process of preparing the materials is harder than the process of dealing with ordinary materials. Most of our time is taken up by the preparation, because we need to clean it, to make it even, to select it, and to throw away some materials,” Olesya Kulik, designer at 99Recycle said, explaining the time-consuming process behind finding the materials and transforming it into a wearable or usable item.Throw-away culture is strong in Russia. Therefore, along with making products for purchase, 99Recycle hosts classes and lectures about sustainability and different ways to recycle, hoping to coach the city out of its bad habits.8. Why does the fashion industry gain peoples concern?A. It has done harm to the earth. B. It contains harmful materials.C. Its becoming unpopular.D. It cant meet peoples needs. 9. What can we say about 99Recycle?A. It is a profit organization.B. Its textiles are at a low price.C.It sells all kinds of 3-D printers.D. It is friendly to the environment.10. What can we infer from Olesya Kuliks words in paragraph 4?A. Materials are hard to find.B. Ordinary materials need processing.C. Turning trash into a usable item isnt easy. D. Cleaning materials doesnt take too much time.11. What is the aim of 99Recycle in the last paragraph?A. To promote throw-away culture.B. To make more products for purchase.C. To expect more people to recycle. D. To design more classes and lectures.二、七选五试题二、七选五试题 (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。Five Harmful Habits that You Should AvoidConstantly checking your phone. Research shows that checking your phone regularly can make you more distracted (注意力分散的) and forgetful. 12 . Spending too much time on your phone and on social media can reduce self -esteem and produce negative (消极的) thoughts.Being inside all day. Spending too little time outdoors can increase your risk for depression. 13 . And the natural light, change of scenery and exercise can boost your mental health, improve your mood, and increase your ability to concentrate.Sleeping too little. A lack of sleep can leave you feeling uncomfortable and this is because it leads to low mood, difficulty concentrating, and getting more easily tired, which can negatively affect your mental health. “Just one week of poor sleep can increase stress levels, anger, and feelings of sadness, and it is a bad cycle, with each of these factors making it more difficult to fall asleep,”an expert explained. 14 , helping you feel energized and more positive during your waking hours.Bad diet. High-sugar, processed foods like biscuits and red meat can raise the risk for depression. These sorts of foods are harmful to your mental health. 15 , as well as low amounts of fruits and vegetables, is associated with an increased risk of depression and mood disorders.Lack of exercise. Exercising is important for reducing stress. Regular exercise can also help improve your energy levels and motivation (积极性). 16 A. Since these foods have no particular benefit B. It can also increase feelings of happiness C. So you should pay attention to your sleeping habitD. Studies have shown that eating these foods in large quantitiesE. Not to mention the bad effects this habit has on your mental healthF. Lack of sunlight and vitamin D contributes to the terrible symptomsG. Using skills to relax before bed will help you develop a sleeping habit that works for you三、语法填空三、语法填空(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lexie was turning nine and she was in her wheelchair in the kitchen. When her grandmother put down her l8-month-old brother, and then turned her back for a few (17)_(minute), Lexie was the only one (18)_ saw what happened next.The door (19)_(lead) to the backyard pool was unlocked. And although he had never done it before, Lexies brother Leeland was able (20)_ (open) the door and walk outside towards the pool. When she saw what was happening，Lexie did everything she could to alert her grandmother.Watching her baby brother walk towards the pool, Lexie (21)_(immediate) knew something had to (22)_(do). She started screaming as loudly as she could, trying to remind her grandmother. She also pointed towards (23)_ pool, and that was when she realized the danger Leeland was (24)_.After hearing Lexie scream, her grandmother rushed out into the backyard but couldnt see Leeland at first. When she finally saw him, she ran over and took him out of the water. Although they (25)_(end) up taking Leeland to the hospital as a precautionary measure (预防措施), he was completely (26)_(health). Their grandmother was really proud of Lexie.2021202120222022 学年上学期高一英语学年上学期高一英语4040 分钟限时组合训练分钟限时组合训练(4)(4)参考答案参考答案一、阅读理解（阅读理解（共共 11 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 22 分分）A【解题导语解题导语】本文是应用文，主要介绍了四个少数民族的节日。1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据题干信息锁定第三个少数民族节日第二句“Popular activities of Nadam include wrestling, horse racing, archery, catching horses with loops, and Mongolian chess.”可知，那达慕大会包括下蒙古棋的活动。2. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四个节日第二句中“Its marked by good food and rich festival activities, such as bullfight and wrestling during the day and parade with torches in hands during the night.”可知，彝族火把节白天的活动有斗牛和摔跤。3. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知文章介绍的都是少数民族的节日与庆祝方式，因此 C 项正确。B【解题导语解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述气候变化给人类带来的影响。4. A【解析】推理判断题。根据短文内容特别是第一段中的“will become the biggest health threat of the 21st century, experts have warned”可知，专家对气候变化是十分担忧的。5. D【解析】代词指代题。根据第一句“Climate change is and will become the biggest health threat of the 21st century”，结合画线单词下面一句“We are only just beginning to feel the effect of climate change.”可知，it 指的是“气候变化”。 6. A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，研究人员已经找到了应对气候变化影响的措施。由此可知，接下来的一段主要讨论的是应对气候变化的一些方法。7. C【解析】推理判断题。第一段为主题段，引起下文，主要说明了气候变化对人类的影响。由此可知，这篇短文最有可能出现在报纸的自然栏目里。C【解题导语解题导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一个名为 99Recycle 的俄罗斯时尚品牌正试图通过利用废弃物建立一个完整的供应链来处理圣彼得堡堆积如山的垃圾。8. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二段可知，由于生产数量以及类型，服装业已成为社会的污染源之一。9. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“It uses recycled plastic as a raw material.”可知，99Recycle 使用的材料比较环保。10. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，Olesya Kulik 认为寻找可回收材料的过程并不简单。11. C【解析】推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“hoping to coach their city out of its bad habits.”可知，99Recycle 希望更多的人摆脱坏习惯，加入回收再利用行业。二、七选五试题二、七选五试题 (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)【解题导语解题导语】本文是说明文。介绍个人需要改变的五个坏习惯及方法。12. E【解析】空格处承接上句，说明不停看手机对精神健康的消极影响。故选 E。13. F【解析】空格后介绍光线、风景及运动对精神健康有好处，空格处应该介绍缺少自然光的照射会导致一些精神问题出现。14. G【解析】空格处介绍睡觉前的一些休闲方法对人体有好处，与后半句“让人精力充沛与乐观”相对应。15. D【解析】选项 E 中的 these sorts of foods 指的就是上面一句中的 high-sugar, processed foods like biscuits and red meat，胡选 E。16. B【解析】选项 B 中的 it 指代上面一句中的 regular exercise，选项 B 中的 also 一词说明空格处所填句子承接上面一句，故选 B。三、语法填空三、语法填空(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)【解题导语解题导语】本文是记叙文。在看到弟弟身处危险时，坐在轮椅上的九岁女孩非常机智，最终弟弟获救。17. minutes【解析】考查名词的单复数。根据 a few 判断，所填词应为名词的复数。18. who / that【解析】考查定语从句。the only one 是定语从句的先行词，关系代词用 who/ that。19. leading【解析】考查非谓语动词。所填词与 to the backyard pool 共同作后置定语，表示主动，用现在分词。20. to open【解析】考查非谓语动词。be able to do sth 能够做某事，为固定用法。21. immediately 【解析】考查副词。所填词作状语，修饰动词 know，用副词形式。22. be done【解析】考查动词语态。这里表示小女孩马上意识到需要做些事情，有被动含义，因此用被动语态。23. the【解析】考查冠词。特指前面提到的游泳池，所以用定冠词 the。24. in【解析】考查介词。in danger 处于危险之中，为固定短语。25. ended【解析】考查动词时态。文章叙述的是过去发生的事情，因此这里应该用一般过去时。26. healthy【解析】考查形容词。所填词作表语，根据 completely 判断，用形容词。
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2021202120222022 学年上学期高一英语学年上学期高一英语4040 分钟限时组合训练分钟限时组合训练(4)(4)( (满分满分 4747 分分) )班级班级_ 姓名姓名_ 得分得分_一、阅读理解（阅读理解（共共 11 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 22 分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChina has 56 ethnic groups, so the festivals listed below is part of the variety of festivals and celebrations these ethnic people enjoy.The Zhuangs SanyuesanThe third day of the third Chinese lunar month, usually in the beginning of April, is the largest of the Zhuang festivals. It features singing in an antiphonal (应答轮唱的) style between young men and women. The contest can go on for 24 hours. It is a great opportunity for young people to find their love. The most remarkable souvenirs to convey a young womans affection for a young man is xiuqiu, a silk ball the girl makes herself,The Dais PoshuijieThe Dais Poshuijie happens in the middle of April and lasts from three to five days. Celebrations include dragon boat racing and water sprinkling. it is believed that the water sprinkled onto someone will bring that person good luck. The Mongolian Nadam FairNadam, meaning “entertainment” in Mongolian, takes place in July or August. Popularactivities of Nadam include wrestling, horse racing, archery, catching horses with loops, and Mongolian chess. When evening comes, young men and women will dance around fires to the accompaniment of the famed Mongolian music instrument known as matouqin, or fiddles with horse heads.The Yis Torch FestivalThe Torch Festival happens on the twenty- fourth day of the six Chinese lunar month. Its marked by good food and rich festival activities such as bullfight and wrestling during the day and parade with torches in hands during the night. A singing and dancing party around fires built with the torches bring the festivity to an exciting end. 1. Which of the following activities does the Nadam Fair include?A. Singing contests.B. Mongolian chess.C. Water sprinkling.D. Dragon boat racing,2. Which festival features bullfight?A. The Zhuangs Sanyuesan.B. The Dais Poshuijie.C. The Mongolian Nadam FairD. The Yis Torch Festival.3. What do the four festivals have in common? A. They last 24 hours.B. They have special instruments.C. They are celebrated by ethnic groups.D. They all include singing and dancing.BClimate change is harming millions of people around the world and will become the biggest health threat of the 2lst century, experts have warned.Heat waves are becoming more frequent as global temperatures rise, disease -carrying mosquitoes (蚁子) are increasing their range and crops are failing as the world warms up, according to a major report.The 50-page report, written by 26 famous organizations, described the effect of environment patterns on human health.“For Britain, climate change has a big effecteven though heat waves are linked to the deaths of up to 3,000 people a year. But for the rest of the world, climate change has already had a big effect on human health,” said the researchers.The world has seen a 46% global increase in weather -related disasters since 2000. Heat waves are a particular problem, hitting about l25 million elderly people in the past l6 years. The spread of dengue fever (登革热) has increased 10% since the l95Os, as mosquitoes have been able to increase their range due to warming temperatures.Professor Hugh Montgomery, of University College London, said, “It is the major health threat of the 2lst century. We are only just beginning to feel the effect of climate change.”The UNs weather agency said carbon dioxide had hit its highest level in about three million years. The last time it was this high, sea level was up to 65ft higher than it is now. The record - breaking rise in carbon dioxide has been blamed on greenhouse gas sent into the air and the El Nino (厄尔尼诺)climate phenomenon.Researchers said they had found effective measures to answer the effect of climate change. 4. What is the experts tone about climate change?A. Worried.B. Hopeless.C. Doubtful.D. Unconcerned.5. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 6 refer to?A. Dengue fever. B. Carbon dioxide. C. Greenhouse gas. D. Climate change. 6. What will be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. Ways to deal with the effect of climate change.B. The effective ways to stop dengue fever. C. How to keep greenhouse gas under control. D. The relationship between climate change and human health7. In which section of a newspaper do we most probably read the text?A. Medicine.B. History.C. Nature.D. AgricultureCA Russian fashion brand called 99Recycle is trying to deal with St. Petersburgs mountains of garbage by creating an entire supply chain out of them. Picking out the trash mountains, workers collect all kinds of different recyclable materials before turning them into recycled things and school products.Sustainabiliry (可持续性)in fashion is becoming a larger concern in the 2lst century, as the industry is one of the single largest and most problematic polluters in our society both by the amount and types of waste produced.99Recycle uses a large 3-D printer based on a design used by Hyundai. It uses recycled plastic as a raw material. Inside the factory, the 3-D printer creates shapes and textiles (纺织品) which are made together by hand, meaning that each piece is special. To date, the company has collected over 7O tons of recycled plastic by working with local non-profit organiZations that specialize in collecting certain types of materials.“The process of preparing the materials is harder than the process of dealing with ordinary materials. Most of our time is taken up by the preparation, because we need to clean it, to make it even, to select it, and to throw away some materials,” Olesya Kulik, designer at 99Recycle said, explaining the time-consuming process behind finding the materials and transforming it into a wearable or usable item.Throw-away culture is strong in Russia. Therefore, along with making products for purchase, 99Recycle hosts classes and lectures about sustainability and different ways to recycle, hoping to coach the city out of its bad habits.8. Why does the fashion industry gain peoples concern?A. It has done harm to the earth. B. It contains harmful materials.C. Its becoming unpopular.D. It cant meet peoples needs. 9. What can we say about 99Recycle?A. It is a profit organization.B. Its textiles are at a low price.C.It sells all kinds of 3-D printers.D. It is friendly to the environment.10. What can we infer from Olesya Kuliks words in paragraph 4?A. Materials are hard to find.B. Ordinary materials need processing.C. Turning trash into a usable item isnt easy. D. Cleaning materials doesnt take too much time.11. What is the aim of 99Recycle in the last paragraph?A. To promote throw-away culture.B. To make more products for purchase.C. To expect more people to recycle. D. To design more classes and lectures.二、七选五试题二、七选五试题 (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。Five Harmful Habits that You Should AvoidConstantly checking your phone. Research shows that checking your phone regularly can make you more distracted (注意力分散的) and forgetful. 12 . Spending too much time on your phone and on social media can reduce self -esteem and produce negative (消极的) thoughts.Being inside all day. Spending too little time outdoors can increase your risk for depression. 13 . And the natural light, change of scenery and exercise can boost your mental health, improve your mood, and increase your ability to concentrate.Sleeping too little. A lack of sleep can leave you feeling uncomfortable and this is because it leads to low mood, difficulty concentrating, and getting more easily tired, which can negatively affect your mental health. “Just one week of poor sleep can increase stress levels, anger, and feelings of sadness, and it is a bad cycle, with each of these factors making it more difficult to fall asleep,”an expert explained. 14 , helping you feel energized and more positive during your waking hours.Bad diet. High-sugar, processed foods like biscuits and red meat can raise the risk for depression. These sorts of foods are harmful to your mental health. 15 , as well as low amounts of fruits and vegetables, is associated with an increased risk of depression and mood disorders.Lack of exercise. Exercising is important for reducing stress. Regular exercise can also help improve your energy levels and motivation (积极性). 16 A. Since these foods have no particular benefit B. It can also increase feelings of happiness C. So you should pay attention to your sleeping habitD. Studies have shown that eating these foods in large quantitiesE. Not to mention the bad effects this habit has on your mental healthF. Lack of sunlight and vitamin D contributes to the terrible symptomsG. Using skills to relax before bed will help you develop a sleeping habit that works for you三、语法填空三、语法填空(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lexie was turning nine and she was in her wheelchair in the kitchen. When her grandmother put down her l8-month-old brother, and then turned her back for a few (17)_(minute), Lexie was the only one (18)_ saw what happened next.The door (19)_(lead) to the backyard pool was unlocked. And although he had never done it before, Lexies brother Leeland was able (20)_ (open) the door and walk outside towards the pool. When she saw what was happening，Lexie did everything she could to alert her grandmother.Watching her baby brother walk towards the pool, Lexie (21)_(immediate) knew something had to (22)_(do). She started screaming as loudly as she could, trying to remind her grandmother. She also pointed towards (23)_ pool, and that was when she realized the danger Leeland was (24)_.After hearing Lexie scream, her grandmother rushed out into the backyard but couldnt see Leeland at first. When she finally saw him, she ran over and took him out of the water. Although they (25)_(end) up taking Leeland to the hospital as a precautionary measure (预防措施), he was completely (26)_(health). Their grandmother was really proud of Lexie.2021202120222022 学年上学期高一英语学年上学期高一英语4040 分钟限时组合训练分钟限时组合训练(4)(4)参考答案参考答案一、阅读理解（阅读理解（共共 11 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 22 分分）A【解题导语解题导语】本文是应用文，主要介绍了四个少数民族的节日。1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据题干信息锁定第三个少数民族节日第二句“Popular activities of Nadam include wrestling, horse racing, archery, catching horses with loops, and Mongolian chess.”可知，那达慕大会包括下蒙古棋的活动。2. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四个节日第二句中“Its marked by good food and rich festival activities, such as bullfight and wrestling during the day and parade with torches in hands during the night.”可知，彝族火把节白天的活动有斗牛和摔跤。3. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知文章介绍的都是少数民族的节日与庆祝方式，因此 C 项正确。B【解题导语解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述气候变化给人类带来的影响。4. A【解析】推理判断题。根据短文内容特别是第一段中的“will become the biggest health threat of the 21st century, experts have warned”可知，专家对气候变化是十分担忧的。5. D【解析】代词指代题。根据第一句“Climate change is and will become the biggest health threat of the 21st century”，结合画线单词下面一句“We are only just beginning to feel the effect of climate change.”可知，it 指的是“气候变化”。 6. A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，研究人员已经找到了应对气候变化影响的措施。由此可知，接下来的一段主要讨论的是应对气候变化的一些方法。7. C【解析】推理判断题。第一段为主题段，引起下文，主要说明了气候变化对人类的影响。由此可知，这篇短文最有可能出现在报纸的自然栏目里。C【解题导语解题导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一个名为 99Recycle 的俄罗斯时尚品牌正试图通过利用废弃物建立一个完整的供应链来处理圣彼得堡堆积如山的垃圾。8. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二段可知，由于生产数量以及类型，服装业已成为社会的污染源之一。9. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“It uses recycled plastic as a raw material.”可知，99Recycle 使用的材料比较环保。10. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，Olesya Kulik 认为寻找可回收材料的过程并不简单。11. C【解析】推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“hoping to coach their city out of its bad habits.”可知，99Recycle 希望更多的人摆脱坏习惯，加入回收再利用行业。二、七选五试题二、七选五试题 (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)【解题导语解题导语】本文是说明文。介绍个人需要改变的五个坏习惯及方法。12. E【解析】空格处承接上句，说明不停看手机对精神健康的消极影响。故选 E。13. F【解析】空格后介绍光线、风景及运动对精神健康有好处，空格处应该介绍缺少自然光的照射会导致一些精神问题出现。14. G【解析】空格处介绍睡觉前的一些休闲方法对人体有好处，与后半句“让人精力充沛与乐观”相对应。15. D【解析】选项 E 中的 these sorts of foods 指的就是上面一句中的 high-sugar, processed foods like biscuits and red meat，胡选 E。16. B【解析】选项 B 中的 it 指代上面一句中的 regular exercise，选项 B 中的 also 一词说明空格处所填句子承接上面一句，故选 B。三、语法填空三、语法填空(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)【解题导语解题导语】本文是记叙文。在看到弟弟身处危险时，坐在轮椅上的九岁女孩非常机智，最终弟弟获救。17. minutes【解析】考查名词的单复数。根据 a few 判断，所填词应为名词的复数。18. who / that【解析】考查定语从句。the only one 是定语从句的先行词，关系代词用 who/ that。19. leading【解析】考查非谓语动词。所填词与 to the backyard pool 共同作后置定语，表示主动，用现在分词。20. to open【解析】考查非谓语动词。be able to do sth 能够做某事，为固定用法。21. immediately 【解析】考查副词。所填词作状语，修饰动词 know，用副词形式。22. be done【解析】考查动词语态。这里表示小女孩马上意识到需要做些事情，有被动含义，因此用被动语态。23. the【解析】考查冠词。特指前面提到的游泳池，所以用定冠词 the。24. in【解析】考查介词。in danger 处于危险之中，为固定短语。25. ended【解析】考查动词时态。文章叙述的是过去发生的事情，因此这里应该用一般过去时。26. healthy【解析】考查形容词。所填词作表语，根据 completely 判断，用形容词。
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