（2022）新北师大版高中英语必修第三册Unit 7 词汇知识梳理.docx

1、Unit 7知识梳理Topic Talkperformperformanceexhibitexhibition talent talented 同义词gifted profession n. professional adj. component n.表示“由构成” be composed of consist of 主动形式be made up ofan atmosphere 注意冠词monthly weekly annuallycombine bination n. 结合combine with同义词：integrate bridge区别形近词：costumecustom 同义词：trad

2、ition n.traditional adj.customerbe into 喜欢；对有兴趣tickets for .的票Lesson 1star n. starry adj. 布满星星的mentally and physically 身体上地巨大的 massive vastaffect v. 影响；感动；感染 be affected by effective adj. 有效的 effect n. 影响；效果 对有影响：have an effect/impact onaffection n. 喜爱；影响one of the most important/influential/. figur

3、es 有影响力的fail v. 失败；不及格 failure n. 失败的人/事；失败failed adj.失败的failed(fail) experimentsfail to do 未能做表示“成功”n. successv. succeedadj. successfulstrike v. 突然发生（某种不幸）；突然有坏的影响；打，击；罢工过去式 struck 过去分词 struck/strickenstriking adj. 惊人的；显著的be struck by 被所打动It strikes sb. that某人突然意识到strike sb. with sth. 用打某人view v. 看

4、 n. 景色 同义词sceneviewer 观看者mystery n.神秘事物，难以理解的事物mysterious adj. 神秘的；难以解释的let out 释放visual adj. 视觉的reactreaction to 反应表示“反映”reflect reflection 名词后带to的有：response toanswer tosolution toentrance tokey to approach tolight adj. 轻v.点燃 过去式lit 过去分词lit n 光线express v.表达expression n.expressive adj. 富于感情的expressi

5、on还有“表情”之意cover n.封面v.盖；涉及dark adj. darkness n.反义词bright 明亮的 brightness n.daytime means?白天 日间的suffer from 遭受 suffer如果后面带介词填froma series of 一系列的be surrounded by 被包围surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物play with reality现实 virtual 虚拟的形近词virtue 美德；优点Lesson 2两个形容词：female adj. 女性的male adj. 男性的记住：in

6、dividuals=people 人们 写作中建议使用emotion n.emotional adj.refer to 提到；涉及；指的是refer to as 把称作.e.g. The desert was referred to as “the Sea of Death”.refer v.reference n. 参考 reference book 参考书过去式、过去分词referred 注意双写rcomplex adj.反义词 simple adj.简化 v. simplify simplified adj.简化了的aspect n.方面同义词 表示“角度”perspectiveangl

7、e 某人认为：from ones perspectiveunique adj. 独特的 同义词：remarkable adj. 不寻常的；显著的；非凡的remark v. 评论；谈论unusual adj. 不寻常的 usual adj. 平常的；通常的 短语 as usual 像往常一样extraordinary非凡的；特别的 ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的；平凡的表示普通的还有 common adj.普通的；共同的；通常的常识：common senseaverage adj. 普通的；平均的logic n.逻辑logical adj. satisfaction n. 满足 n.

8、 满意 contentregret 遗憾；后悔discuss withdiscussdiscussion区别：definitely 明确地absolutely 绝对地；完全地introduce sth. to sb.introduceintroduction n.in the eighteenth (eighteen) century据说 It is said that据预测 It is predicted that据报道 It is reported thatIt is过去分词 that 据such+adj.+n.(pl.) such bright colorsattract ones at

9、tention be different frommake a difference make senseenjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事enjoy v.enjoyable adj.row 划船be expert in 是方面的专家be expert at 擅长Lesson 3minor 反义词major 重要的respond-response tostruggle with 与斗争hesitatehesitationnot hesitate to do sth. 毫不犹豫做某事表示“负责”主动意义：take charge of in charge of被动意义：in the ch

10、arge of 控告charge with accuse sb. of收费charge for 欢乐的joy n.joyous adj.令某人高兴的是to ones joycompose 构成；作曲；写作composition 乐曲；作文composer 作曲家musicmusical adj. 音乐的音乐家 musicianstage backstage 后台的applaud 鼓掌；称赞applause n.掌声in the history of be famous/renowned/noted/known for proceed with 继续进行ongoing adj. 继续进行的con

11、tinuous adj. 连续的be added to 被增加到at the bottom of 在的底部jump to ones feet 突然站起来；一跃而起be buried in 专心于It was not untilthat 直到才也 as wellas good/well as 和一样好document v. 记录 n.文件 documentary n.纪录片appreciate v. 感激；欣赏appreciation n.faith n. 信念；信仰；忠实faithful adj. 忠诚的，忠实的faithfulness n. 忠诚；诚实同义词loyal adj. 忠诚的loyalty n. 忠诚art n.artistic adj. 艺术的-ism 主义；行为；罪symbolism 象征主义capitalism 资本主义socialism 社会主义vandalism 破坏公共财物的行为etc.permission n. 允许，许可permit v.permitting permitted permitted现在分词 过去式 过去分词 注意要双写tpunish v.惩罚punishment n. punishable adj. 可依法惩处的