Unit 8 Green Living 单元测试B卷能力提升-(2022)新北师大版高中英语高一必修第三册.docx
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1、Unit 8 Green Living B卷 能力提升2021-2022学年高一英语北师大版(2019)必修第三册单元测试AB卷第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAnimals in Antarctica There are no land animals that actually live in Antarctica! However, the surrounding ocean is rich in living creatures! Its just too
2、cold to support very many life forms! Now lets meet some of the Antarcticas animals. Weddell Seal They are the southern most pinniped (鳍足类的) in the world. Males are generally smaller than females. Interestingly, newborn pups have a coat of long hair, which they will shed (脱落) within the first month
3、as the protective layer of their body is developed. Blue Whale Named for its blue-gray color, this huge animal may grow to be roughly 100 feet long and weigh more than 120 tons! A blue whale eats about 4 tons of krill (磷虾) per day during the feeding season! This means that about 40 million krill are
4、 eaten every day for six months by a blue whale! The tongue of the blue whale can be as big as a Volkswagen! The blue whale is the loudest animal on earth! Rockhopper Penguin One of the most beautiful penguins, the rockhopper shake their heads and cause their yellow eyebrows to fly into a halo in or
5、der to attract a mate! Wandering Albatross This species of albatross wanders the ocean for months at a time searching for food. It sleeps on the ocean surface at night and drinks sea water. The wandering albatross is the largest bird in the world in terms of the wing span一11 feet! Ross SealRoss seal
6、s are very rarely seen because they live deep within the pack ice. It is believed that Ross seals feed mainly on squid, fish and krill. They were named after the British polar explorer Sir James Ross, who first discovered them in 1840. Emperor Penguin Emperor penguins are the biggest of the 18 pengu
7、in species. They are flightless birds. They are the only living species to reproduce during the harsh Antarctic winter. Without a nest, the father emperor penguin keeps the egg warm by holding it on his feet for 23 months until spring, during which the father doesnt eat anything and he just eats a l
8、ittle snow for moisture. Unbelievable! What a Dad!1.We know from the 5th paragraph that the wandering albatross _.A. never touches the landB. is a good swimmer and flyerC. drinks fresh waterD. sleeps on boats2.According to the last paragraph, we can learn that _.A. there are 19 penguin species on ea
9、rthB. emperor penguins spend most of their time on land where they find foodC. penguins are birds with no wingsD. the mother emperor penguin lays one egg during the winter3.We know from the reading that _.A. a male Weddell seal is larger than a femaleB. rockhopper penguins are the most beautiful pen
10、guinsC. it is hard to see a Ross sealD. a blue whale eats about 4 tons of krill every dayB A Native American village in the U. S. state, Alaska, has voted to relocate its entire population of some 600 people due to the threat of rising seas. Shishmaref, located on a tiny island north of the Bering S
11、trait that separates the United States and Russia, is losing up to three meters of shoreline each year. It is one of dozens of old villages in Alaska that face growing threats of flooding and erosion due to global warming. Its residents, who are members of the Inupiat tribe, voted 89 to 78 to reloca
12、te, said Donna Barr. This is not the first time its residents have made such a decision. They voted in 2002 to relocate but that effort failed. Its not going to be the last time that the United States has to deal with communities severely threatened by climate change and impacts and whether or not t
13、hey can stay there, she said. In Shishmaref, Tommy Richter, pastor of the Lutheran Church, the islands only church, said the community was tom over leaving its heritage behind. There are people here who have been here for generations and dont want to leave at all, he said. The cost of relocation has
14、 been estimated at some $ 180 million, and authorities are seeking state and federal funding, according to local media. Where to relocate remains to be decided, the clerk said. Two sites on the mainland are being considered. Relocation could take more than ten years. The island, which is 18 square k
15、ilometers, lies five miles off the mainland. Its economy is based largely on fishing and hunting. Scientists attribute coastal erosion in Shishmaref to global warming that has thawed sea ice that once shielded the island from storm surges. Its layer of permanently frozen soil on which it is built, i
16、s melting as well. The village already has moved several homes and a National Guard Armory away from its coastline and built sea walls that have had limited success. Since 2014, more than 140 tribes and tribal organizations have gotten government funding to help address the impacts of global warming
17、, it said.1.The residents in Shishmaref voted to move because _.A.their village is being flooded every yearB.the shoreline of their island is disappearingC.they found less fish to be caught near the seaD.most people expected to lead a modem life2.The result of the votes suggests that some people _.A
18、.have no choice but to remain hereB.have no money to move to the mainlandC.realize the danger of global warmingD.are reluctant to leave their home3.What is problem with the relocation?A.The cost.B.The place.C.The weather.D.The transportation.4.What might be the most suitable title for the text?A.Cli
19、mate Change Influences an American VillageB.Alaska Village Relocates Due to Climate ChangeC.A Village Is Going to Move All Its VillagersD.Rising Sea Water Floods Away a Small VillageC The day will come when renewable energy such as wind, solar, geothermal and others replace fossil fuels as the major
20、 source of world energy. However, most analysts insist that this day will not arrive formany years to comecertainly well past the middle of the century. Systems of fossil fuels have already been firmly set up, and it is too costly or impractical to replace the existing systems with renewables. But t
21、here are good reasons to believe that the transition (转变) to renewables will come much faster than previously thought. It is hardly surprising that many experts say we will see a relatively slow transition from fossil fuels to renewables, given what is known about previous energy changes of this sor
22、t. Energy transitions take a long time, observed Vaclav Smil of the University of Manitoba in Scientific American. It took more than 50 years for coal to replace wood as the worlds leading source of energy and another 50 years for oil to replace coal; the change from fossil fuels to renewables, he a
23、rgued, is not likely to come any faster. Under ordinary circumstances, Smils forecast would no doubt prove accurate. But these are not ordinary times. Growing concern over climate change is leading to increasingly strict controls on CO2 and other greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions(排放), while the develop
24、ment in renewables technology is lowering their price and speeding their installation. There are, of course, many difficulties in the effective control of carbon emissions, as demonstrated by coal companies to block the introduction of new rules by the US Environmental Protection Agency. Nevertheles
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