（2022）新北师大版高中英语必修第三册Unit 9 单元测试 .docx

1、Unit 9 Learning 单元测试本试卷共计120分，作答时间100分钟。I. 语法填空.（10*1.5=15）People are like potatoes.After potatoes have been harvested, they have to be spread out and sorted 1_ (get) the maximum market dollar. They 2_ (divide) according to sizebig, medium, and small. After the potatoes have been sorted 3_ (careful)

2、 and bagged, they are loaded onto trucks. All Idaho potato 4_ (farm) use this methodall but one.One farmer never bothered to sort the potatoes at all. Yet he made 5_ most money. A 6_ (puzzle) neihbor finally asked him, “ What is your secret?” He said, “Its simple. I just load up the wagon with potat

3、oes and take the 7_ (rough) road to town. During the eight-mile trip, the little potatoes always fall to the bottom. The medium potatoes land in the middle, while the big 8_ (one) rise to the top.”Thats not only true 9_ potatpes. Its a law of life. Big potatoes rise to the top on rough road, 10_ tou

4、gh people rise to the top in rough times. II. 完形填空（20*1.5=30）When I arrived in Hamburg Germany, my colleague who worked there arranged a welcomeparty for me in a (1). We noticed a few customers including several old ladies, were having theirmeal, When a dish is (2)，the waiter would distribute the fo

5、od for them, and they would (3) every bit of the food on their plates.As I was hungry, my local colleague (4) much food for me. Since there were other things to do, we did not (5) much time dining. When we planned to leave, there was still about one third of (6) food left. When we were leaving the r

6、estaurant, we (7) someone calling us. When the old ladies spoke to us in English, we understood that they were (8) about us wasting so much food.We (9) for our food; it is none of your (10) no matter how much food we left behind, my colleague told the old ladies. They got angry, and one of them (11)

7、 made a call to someone. After a while, an officer in (12) arrived. Upon finding what had happened, he issued us a 50-euro (13). The offcer told us in a stern (严厉的) voice: order (14) you can consume. Money is yours, (15) the resources belong to the society. You have no (16) for wasting them. Our fac

8、e turned red.We all agreed with him in our (17). My colleague took out a 50-euro note and repeatedly (18) to the officer.My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as a souvenir. We all (19) it to remind us that we should never be (20).1. A. bankB. companyC. familyD. restauran

9、t2. A. cookedB. gatheredC. servedD. missed3. A. desertB. refuseC. finishD. oppose4. A. keptB. orderedC. soldD. made5. A. saveB. findC. divideD. spend6. A. unconsumedB. undeveloped C. undiscoveredD. undetermined7. A. appointedB. heardC. realizedD. knew8. A. unhappyB. curiousC. nervousD. optimistic9.

10、A. askedB. paidC. appliedD. accounted10. A. matterB. mindC. businessD. question11. A. passivelyB. immediatelyC. excitedlyD. regularly12. A. ragsB. fashionC. uniformD. dream13. A. fineB. food C. awardD. souvenir14. A. howB. itC. whatD. that15. A. soB. andC. orD. but16. A. abilityB. problemC. powerD.

11、reason17. A. wordsB. facesC. heartsD. ears18. A. approvedB. accusedC. admittedD. apologized19. A. stuckB. broke C. threwD. kept20. A. hopefulB. wastefulC. mercifulD. gratefulIII. 阅读理解 (20*2=40)ARobert Owen was born in Wales in 1771. At the age of ten he went to work. His employer had a large private

12、 library so Owen was able to educate himself. He read a lot in his spare time and at nineteen he was given the job of superintenden at a Manchester cotton mill. He was so successful there that he persuaded his employer to buy the New Lanark mill in Scotland.When he arivred at New Lanark it was a dir

13、ty little town with a population of 2,000 people. Nobody paid any attention to the workers houses or their childrens education. The conditions in the factories were very bad. There was a lot of crime and the men spent most of their wages on alcoholic drinks.Owen improved the houses. He encouraged pe

14、ople to be clean and save money. He opened a shop and sold the workers cheap, well-made goods to help them. He limited the sale of alcoholic drinks. Above all, he fixed his mind on the childrens education. In 1816 he opened the first free primary school in Britain.People came from all over the count

15、ry to visit Owens factory. They saw that the workers were healthier and more efficient than in other towns. Their children were better fed and better educated. Owen tried the same experiment in the United States. He bought some land there in 1825, but the community was too far away. He could not kee

16、p it under control and lost most of his money.Owen never stopped fighting for his idea. Above all he believed that people are not born good or bad. He was a practical man and his ideas were practical. If you give people good working conditions, he thought, they will work well and, the most important

17、 thing of all, if you give them the chance to learn, they will be better people.1. For Owen, his greatest achievement in New Lanark was _.A. improving workers housesB. helping people to save moneyC. preventing men from getting drunk D. provding the children with a good education2. From the passage w

18、e may infer that Owen was born _. A. into a rich familyB. into a noble familyC. into a poor familyD. into a middle class family3. Owens experiment in the United States failed because _.A. he lost all his moneyB. he did not buy enough landC. people who visited it were not impressedD. it was too far a

19、way for him to organize it properly4. We may infer from the passage that no children in Britain could enjoy free education until _.A. 1771B. 1816C. 1825D. 1860BDo you want to improve the way you study? Do you feel nervous before a test? Many students say that a lack of concentration is their biggest

20、 problem. It seriously affects their ability to study, so do their test results.If so, use these tips to help you.Study TechniquesYou should always study in the same place. You shouldnt sit in a position that you use foranother purpose. For example, when you sit on a sofa to study, your brain will t

21、hink it is time to relax. Dont watch TV while you are studying. Experts warn that your concentration may be reduced by 50 percent if you attempt to study in this way. Always try to have a white wall in front of you, so there is nothing to distract (make less concentrated) you. Before sitting down to

22、 study, gather together all the equipment you need. Apart from your textbooks, pens, pencils and knives, make sure you have a dictionary. If your study desk or table is needed when you are not studying, store all your equipment in a box beside it.Your eyes will become tired if you try to read a text

23、 which is on a flat surface. Position your book at an angle of 30 degrees.Be realistic and dont try to complete too much in one study period. Finish one thing before beginning another. If you need a break, get up and walk around for a few minutes, but try not to telephone a friend or have something

24、to eat.Test-taking SkillsAll your hard work will be for nothing if you are too nervous to take your test. Getting plenty of rest is very important. This means do not study all night before your test! It is a better idea to have a long-term study plan. Try to make a timetable for your study which las

25、ts for a few months.Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure. Doing some form of exercise every day will alsoimprove your concentration. Eat healthy food too.When you arive in the examination room, find your scat and sit down. Breathe slowly anddeeply. Check the time on the clock during the test,

26、but not too often. Above all, take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention.5. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. You should study in a different place every day, so you dont get bored.B. Your concentration will improve if you stu

27、dy and watch TV at the same time.C. Check the time during the exam at a certain time.D. Staying up all night and studying is tiring, but you will learn a lot using this method.6. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Your study desk or table.B. Your textbook.C. Your dictionary. D. The equi

28、pment you need.7. What can be inferred from the passage?A. You shouldnt look at everyone else during the test.B. You will have enough energy to deal with your study and exams by eating healthy diet.C. Youll concentrate more if there is nothing to distract you.D. If you feel tired during study, you c

29、an walk around for a few minutes.CLanguage learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners. Most children will “obey spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though t

30、he word “obey is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their firs

31、t spoken words leads to considerable dificulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these cant be said to show the babys intention to commu

32、nicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This self-imitation(模仿) leads on to deliberate(有意的) imitation of sounds made or w

33、ords spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as specch.It is a problem we need to get out teeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is

34、 clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world. Thus the use at seven months of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he lik

35、es. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself, I doubt, however whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds.8. Before children start speaking _.A. they need equal am

36、ount of listeningB. they need different amounts of listeningC. they are all eagar to cooperate with the adults by obeying spoken instructionsD. they cant understand and obey the adults oral instructions9. Children who start speaking late _.A. may have problems with their listeningB. probably do not

37、hear enough language spoken around themC. usually pay close attention to what they hearD. often take a long time in learning to listen properly10. A babys first noises are _.A. an expression of his moods and feelingsB. an early form of languageC. a sign that he means to tell you somethingD. an imita

38、tion of the speech of adults11. The porblem of deciding at what point a babys imitations can be considered as speech _.A. is important because words have different meanings for different peopleB. is not especially important because the changeover takes place graduallyC. is one that should be properl

39、y understood because the meaning of words changes with ageD. is one that should be completely ignored because childrens use of words is often meaninglessDThe Peales were a famous family of American artists. Charles Willson Peale is best remembered for his portraits of leading figures of the American

40、 Revolution. He painted portraits of Franklin and Jefferson and over a dozen of George Washington. His life-size portrait of his sons Raphalle and Titian was so realistic that George Washinglon reportedly once tipped his hat to the figures in the picture.Charles Willson Peale gave up painting in his

41、 middle age and devoted his life to the Peale museum, which he founded in Philadelphia. The worlds first popular museum of art and natural science mainly covered paintings by Peale and his family as well as displays of animals in their natural setings. Peale found the animals himself and found a met

42、hod to make the exhibits more lifelike. The museums most popular display was the skeleton (骷髅) of a huge, extinct elephant, which Peale unearthed on a New York farm in 1801.Three of Peales seventeen children were also famous artists. Paphaelle Peale often painted still lives of flowers, fruit, and c

43、heese. His brother Rembrandt studied under his father and painted portraits of many noted people, including one of George Washington. Another brother, Rubens Peale, painted mostly landscapes and portraits.James Peale, the brother of Charles Willson Peale, specialized in miniatures. His daughter Sara

44、h Miriam Peale was probably the first professional female portrait painter in America.12. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The life of Charles Wilson Peale.B. Portraits in the 18th century.C. The Peale Museum.D. A family of artists.13. The author mentions in Paragraph 1 that Washington tippe

45、d his hat to the figures in the painting to show that _.A. Charles Wilson Peales painting was very lifelikeB. Washington respected Charles Wilson Peals workC. Washington was friendly with Raphaelle and Titian PealeD. the painting of the two brothers was very large14. Which of the following is NOT th

46、e child of Charles Willson Peale? A. Titian PealeB. Rubens PealeC. Raphaelle PealeD. Sarah Miriam Peale15. The authors attitude toward the Peales is in general _.A. puzzledB. excitedC. admiringD. disappointedEHot dogsHot dogs! Hot dogs! Come get your hot dogs! This variation on a German sausage has

47、become extremely popular in America. It is a popular concession (特许物) sold at Americas most beloved sporting events, baseball games. It is beloved by many. 16 Hot dogs are also very popular during summer cookouts, where people get together and they cook food outside on a grill.Sausage, the main part of a hot dog, has been around since the 9th century B.C. It was first mentioned in T