Unit 8 Green Living 单元检测 （2022）新北师大版高中英语必修第三册.rar

学科网（北京）股份有限公司2021202120222022 学年高一英语北师大版学年高一英语北师大版(2019)(2019)必修三必修三 Unit 8 Green Living 单元检测试卷单元检测试卷第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 略略第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节第一节 （共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFrom learning about protecting wild animals and natural habitats to reading about the effects of recycling, books are perfect for showing people how to get involved. Here are four of such books.Thank You, EarthThe author of this book, April Pulley Sayre, has authored many award -winning books, and this one is truly special. Its written in a letter format (设计), thanking the earth for so many great natural moments and phenomena. Youll find beautiful pictures in this book.Save the BeesBethany Stahl has a whole series of “Save the .” books, and they all have great lessons for readers. The illustrations are fun and colorful perfect for animal lovers who want to learn how to make a difference. On her website, she even has links to free books, which are a great resource for parents or teachers.The Earth BookTodd Parr has always done a lovely job. His distinct style shines through this book, giving readers real ideas they can try in their everyday life. Its a good book for even the youngestenvironmentalists and perfect for families to read together.Tall Tall TreeDescribing the wildlife that lives in Northern Californias redwood forests, it turns story time into a counting lesson as readers count all the creatures in the forests. Readers will also love reciting Tony Fredericks playful rhyme all on their own and learning about the animals of the 学科网（北京）股份有限公司forest.21. What makes the book Thank You, Earth different from others?A. Its writing style.B. Its special theme.C. Its beautiful cover.D. Its colorful illustrations.22. On whose personal website are e-books available?A. Todd Parrs.B. Bethany Stahls.C. Tony Fredericks.D. April Pulley Sayres.23. Which book best suits parents who want to share environmental problems with kids? A. Thank You, Earth. B. Save the Bees. C. The Earth Book. D. Tall Tall Tree.BThe first year of Beth Walkers quest for a zero-waste lifestyle, the rubbish in her life wouldnt have filled a wastepaper basket. But now shes stopped keeping track.Her journey began after a talk by eco-group The Rubbish Trip in 2017. Like most people, she thought recycling was enough to save the planet from drowning in plastic.But the reality is that most packaging isnt accepted by recycling companies and the plastic in our oceans is still snowing.Nowadays, Beths belief is to refuse, repair, and reuse. She refuses to buy anything that comes in a packet. Local bakeries and butcheries, she found, would happily provide food in her own container.Then she moved to Wellington, and things got a bit harder. Many bulk (散装) food stores were only open during work hours, and she gratefully turned to the regional shopping guides put out by The Rubbish Trip.She took every chance to show off her take everywhere bag , which contains a cloth for hand drying and cleaning，a keep cup, and a container.Most importantly, she says, its a privilege (荣耀) to make these choices. But shes cautious not to push her ideas down peoples throats. Its whats sustainable for you personally, she said.Most rewarding was seeing the effect on those around her. Her dad proudly told anyone who 学科网（北京）股份有限公司would listen how his daughter was going waste-free. Her flat mates also agreed to go waste-free when cooking for the flat and to remote the bin from the kitchen. And every plastic container they brought into the house was another for Beths collection.24. What made Beth choose a zero-waste lifestyle?A. A speech she listened to.BOther students influence.C. The products of poor quality.DThe lack of recycling factories.25. Which is Beth trying to avoid?AReusing a paper bag.BRelying on recycling companies.CRepairing a broken tool.DRefusing objects in a packet.26. Why did Beth show off her take everywhere bag?ATo influence others.BTo show her kindness.CTo prove her wealth.DTo highlight her privilege.27. What was her flatmates attitude towards Beths behavior?AMixed. BUnconcerned. CSupportive. DUnclear.CIn China, 2020 was bid farewell (告别）with a series of fireworks and the scratching off of 200 million metric tons of plastic straws (吸管）from the nations pollution stocks.The ban comes into effect first with two items, plastic straws and single-use shopping bags, with other single-use plastics to follow. China is one of fewer than 10 nations to ban plastic straws completely.The ban was announced in the Partys new Five-Year Plan in January 2021, and aims to reduce plastic pollution while moving to biodegradable alternatives (可生物降解替代物）,starting with plastic straws.But there is something unique that makes a plastic straw ban in China have more effect than other countries, and it isnt the fact that it is the most populous nation. Its that paper and polylactic acid (聚乳酸）compound straws will replace plastic ones in the peoples favorite drinktapioca (木薯）pearl (珍珠）tea， also known as milk or bubble tea.Chinese consumers love milk tea. These treats, often taking the place of the Wests morning 学科网（北京）股份有限公司coffee, are drunk through plastic straws larger and thicker than those we would recognize from a McDonalds as they must be able to adapt to the movement of the “bubbles” of tapioca pudding(西米布丁）.Milk tea chains like Nayuki in Shanghai have already been using paper straws for most of the year ahead of the first stage of the plastic ban scheduled to start in 2021. One Chinese news agency reports that while prices for biodegradable alternatives to straws and bags are more expensive, the ban has seen the market share for bio-plastics increase to an expected $7. 3 billion in 2025, and a further doubling to $ 13. 9 billion by 2030, suggesting the cost will rapidly decrease as more companies enter the market with new technologies.28. What do we know about the ban?A. It aims to improve plastic straws and single-use shopping bags.B.It was put forward in the Partys last Five-Year Plan .C.It begins with plastic straws and single-use shopping bags.D. It will solve plastic pollution completely.29. Why does the plastic straw ban have more effect on China?A. China has the largest population in the world.B.Chinese people prefer plastic straws.C.A large quantity of plastic straws are being used in Chinese peoples favorite drink.D. Milk tea will no longer be loved by Chinese consumers.30. What can we infer about biodegradable alternatives, future from the last paragraph?A. It will be worrying.B. It will be promising.C. It will be hopeless.D. It will be uncertain.31. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment. B. Health.C. Education.D. Environment.DJoes Adolfo is a banker from Peru. He encourages children to save money and offers his customers cash for recycling plastic wastes. But the remarkable thing is that he is still a child himself.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 By the age of 7,he decided to create a bank for children. He was motivated by seeing his classmates skipping lunch because they had spent the little money they had on sweets or football cards. What drove him even more was the poverty he saw among children. With the support of a local company, the 14-year-old founded the Bartselana student bank which now has more than 2,000 customers between the ages of 10 and 18. Children can withdraw (提取) money from several cashpoints of the bank. They can also monitor their balances online. What makes it different from traditional banks is that it sets savings goals for children. They have to reach those goals in order to withdraw their money. The student bank really caught on when he came up with the “Recycle Plan”, a new way for the children to earn money by collecting recyclable plastic or paper waste. Students can bring recyclable plastic bottles, used school books and old newspapers to the schools and put them into the collecting boxes. The recycling is weighed and the money goes to their bank accounts. The bank recycles 4.4 tons of material a month and has collecting boxes in seven schools in Arequipa. More are on a waiting list. Increasingly the model is in demand in the rest of Peru and abroad. His efforts have been noticed by Perus environment ministry. “Hes making an amazing change in financial education that perhaps many adults could not come up with,” said the Perus environment minister, Lucia Ruiz. “Hes achieving a double goal because hes not just designing a financial opportunity for children and teenagers but also helping to reduce waste in the country.”32. Whats the purpose of creating a bank for children for Jose?A. To recycle the waste B. To provide free lunchC. To learn to manage money D. To help children in poverty.33. What is special about the student bank?A. Saving goals are set for children B. The balances are monitored online.C. Customers should obey the bank rules. D. Money can be withdrawn from some cashpoints.34. Whats the similar meaning of caught on in paragraph 4 ?A. Drew on B. Took off C. Looked forward. D. Gave rise to 35. According to Lucia Ruiz, why is Joses job meaning?A. He told children the significance of running a bankB. He contributed to financial education and recycling 学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. He let children know how important saving money isD. He solved childrens realistic problemskipping lunch第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 10 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。Tips for Green Travel With KidsTravelling doesnt mean letting go of all the eco-friendly choices we work so hard to achieve in our daily life. Here are a few tips for green travel with kids: Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesnt have nonstop flights to a certain place, check with other local airports to see if nonstop flights are available. 36 Whether youre flying or driving, its easy when travelling to pull into fast food restaurants for snacks. 37 My kids love to help plan snacks. I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home. 38 At the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security checks (安检). Fill them up on the other side of the security checkpoint. Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health. 39 Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner (空调).You should also help your children keep their good and green habits from home to place while travelling. Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day-once in the morning and again after getting out of the pool. Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers. 40 A. Walking is good for your health.B. Try to cut back to save water and energy. C. But you can pack healthy food from home. D. Travelling is a great chance to introduce your kids to the world.E. Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along wherever you travel. F. Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you head out for the day.G. You might have to drive a bit further, but saving on carbon emissions makes it worthwhile.学科网（北京）股份有限公司第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 45 分分)第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A family in New Tazewell, Tennessee, recently found out that when the situation is 41 ，there isnt much their 7-year-old foster son (养子）Eli wouldnt do to help his loved ones.On December 8, Chris and Nicole Davidson were enjoying a nice，quiet 42 at home with their three kids. They are both former firefighters who have 43 34 children, including Eli. They have also adopted Erin, who is 22 months old, and Elijah, who is 2.That night 44 like any other. The whole family was asleep in their beds when Nicole suddenly 45 to the smell of smoke. In a 46 , she and Chris grabbed Eli and Elijedi and 47 for the door, but by the time they got to the room where Erin was sleeping in her crib (婴儿床), the fire had 48 their path.Thats when the family decided to try another 49 Racing outside, they went to Erins bedroom window on the ground floor, but Chris couldnt quite 50 it to lift himself inside. Instead, they 51 to Eli, who has lived with them for about a year.“The smoke was so 52 that there was no way I could get to her.”9 Chris explained. “We went outside to get to her from the 53 But there was nothing for me to stand on to reach up there. So I picked up Eli, who 54 the window and was able to grab her from her crib. 55 , the fire ended up destroying everything the family owned. A GoFundMe was set up to 56 them get back on their feet, and so far, it has 57 more than $ 362,000! While they are still recovering from the 58 event，they are in awe of(敬畏）their brave little boy. Though he was 59 ，faced with an overpowering situation, he still 60 to the challenge.41. A. importantB. emergentC. extremeD. reliable42. A. eveningB. morningC. noonD. midnight43. A. borneB. collectedC. adoptedD. known44. A. terrifiedB.endedC. recoveredD. started45. A. went upB. watched outC. woke upD.ran out46. A. panicB. dangerC. troubleD. loss47.A. backedB. headedC. feltD. climbed学科网（北京）股份有限公司48. A. recoveredB. flattenedC. blockedD. cleared49. A. approachB. goalC.escapeD. preparation50. A. arriveB. getC. solveD. reach51. A. communicatedB. ranC. apologizedD. turned52. A. exhaustingB. inconvenient C. thickD. confusing53. A. doorB. windowC. courtD. platform54. A. went through B. jumped offC. climbed upD. broke out55. A. LuckilyB. HopefullyC. AmazinglyD. Unfortunately56. A. provideB. helpC. surviveD. prevent57. A. raisedB. earnedC. donatedD. handled58. A. entertainingB. amusingC. terrifyingD. inspiring59. A. braveB. scaredC. helplessD. worried60. A. intendedB. foughtC. dealtD. rose第二节第二节(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Something is happening to the British. They seem to be developing green fingers! The number of people growing their own fruit and vegetables (61)_(increase) in the past year, according to Gardeners World.Gardens and private land for vegetables and fruit across the UK have been put to use withpeoples (62)_(discover) of the joy of home-grown produce. But not everyone has space to vegetables or flowers. And sometimes a window box just isnt enough for (63)_ gardening challenge. This is why people plant flowers or vegetables in public spaces to make them (64)_(green) and more pleasing to the eye.Many people would approve (65)_beautifying towns and cities, but this type ofgardening is not (66)_(strict) legal. Therefore, the special gardening often takesplace late at night. But the image of the enthusiastic gardener is not someone (67)_breaks the law. It is someone who spends all their time in (68)_ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司(greenhouse) and potting sheds(园圃棚) that knows every aspect of how to tend and grow the plants.Yet, despite the increase in people growing their own food, half of the UK population (69)_(be) still puzzled abou