（2022）新北师大版高中英语高一下学期必修第三册开学考试英语试题.rar

第 1 页 共 34 页 第 2 页 共 34 页 北师大万宁附中 2021-2022 学年下学期开学考试(高一)英语试题英语试题（考试时间 120 分钟 满分 150 分 ）第第卷（选择题）卷（选择题）第第 1 部分部分听力听力(共两节共两节, 满分满分 30 分分)第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题; 每小题每小题 1. 5 分分, 满分满分 7. 5 分分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How is the weather this weekend according to the weatherman?A. Warm. B. Cool. C. Cold.2. What is the correct order number for the yellow teapot?A. TP12FS. B. TP12SF. C. PT12FS.3. What is Martin busy doing?A. Writing a book. B. Reading about Cuba. C. Looking for good news.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans toy. B. The mans father. C. The mans childhood. 第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题; 每小题每小题 1. 5 分分, 满分满分 22. 5 分分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。6. Why is the woman looking for the envelope?A. She wants to send a letter. 第 3 页 共 34 页 第 4 页 共 34 页 B. She needs to give it to Jill. C. She put her PIN number in it.7. What might the woman do next?A. Find Jill. B. Go to the kitchen. C. Buy an envelope.听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8、9 题。8. When does the meeting end?A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:30.9. What do we know about the woman?A. She was late for work today.B. She will be the mans assistant.C. She is a new worker of the company.听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why is the man making the call?A. To have a talk with Tom.B. To invite the woman to a movie.C. To introduce a friend to the woman.11. What is Tom doing?A. Watching TV. B. Talking on the phone. C. Having fun with Julie.12. What can we learn about the man?A. He knows Julie. B. He lives in town. C. He shares a house with a friend.听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What did the man do on Sunday?A. He went to the museum. B. He visited the old castle. C. He watched a football match.14. How did the man find the movie?A. Special. B. Interesting. C. Boring.15. Who is Helen most likely to be?A. The mans friend. B. The mans wife. C. The mans daughter.第 5 页 共 34 页 第 6 页 共 34 页 16. What food did the man have?A. Italian food. B. Thai food. C. Chinese food. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17What difference does the speaker talk about first?A. Some expressions. B. Traffic rules. C. The food.18. What does the speaker think of the weather in London?A. Changeable. B. Great. C. Uncomfortable.19. When does the speaker finish work now?A. At 5 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9 p.m.20. Where did the speaker use to go on Friday evening in America?A. To the club. B. To the gym. C. To the restaurant.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节第一节 (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。ARestaurants in the USASteves PizzaSo many pizza chains compete for the attention of tourists in South Beach, but ask a Miami Beach local where to get the best pizza and theyll tell you about Steves. This is New York-style pizza, handmade with care and good ingredients. New branches of Steves are opening elsewhere in Miami, all in non-tourist areas.Opening hours: 11am.-3am.Cattlemans SteakhouseThis place is 20 miles east of the city, but local folks would probably drive 200 miles to eat here. The food is good, and the scenery is even better. Come early and wander around the grounds of Indian Cliffs Ranch, where youll see everything from rabbits to buffalo (水牛), then catch the sunset either before or after your meal.Opening hours: 5pm.-10pm.Absolute Baking & CafeThe screen door is always swinging open at this town hot spot with giant breakfasts. Try the green chili on eggs-its made from scratch, as are the organic breads. Lunch includes salads, big sandwiches and 第 7 页 共 34 页 第 8 页 共 34 页 local grass-fed beef burgers. Dont miss a square of soft, fresh carrot cake.Opening hours: 7am.-2pm.Walts WharfEverybodys favorite for fresh fish (some drive in from LA), Walts packs them in on weekends. You cant make reservations for dinner (though theyre accepted for lunch), but its worth the wait for the tree fire-grilled seafood and steaks in the many-windowed ground floor or upstairs in captains chairs.Opening hours: 11am.-3:30pm.21. A tourist arriving at midnight may go to _.A. Steves PizzaB. Cattlemans SteakhouseC. Absolute Baking & CafeD. Walts Wharf22. Besides good food, you can also enjoy wonderful _ at Cattlemans Steakhouse.A. wineB. discountC. serviceD. view23. From the passage we learn that customers cant _.A. reserve a table for dinner at Walts WharfB. expect new branches of Steves in non-tourist areasC. enjoy a beautiful sight at Cattlemans SteakhouseD. have a good breakfast at Absolute Baking & CafeBMost Chinese know the story of Change, the Chinese goddess of the moon. People cant hear the word “Change” without thinking of romantic images of a moon goddess.For this reason, Chinas mission to the moon was calling out for a strong female figure. Therefore, a young female space commander ( 指 挥 员 ) is under heated discussion on Chinese social media for her work on the Change-5 Moon exploration program with comments about how she is a “frontline soldier in the field of aerospace” that young Chinese can look up to. Soon her pictures spread quickly on social media.第 9 页 共 34 页 第 10 页 共 34 页 Ms Zhou, a 24-year-old lady of Tujia ethnic group, is Chinas youngest ever space commander. She was involved in the successful launch of the Change-5 lunar probe on 24 November, in charge of the rocket connector system, described as a key role.In Wenchang space launch site, though she is only 1.58 meters and looks “mini”, she is called “big sister” for her attitude and energy. Since senior high, she has dreamed of being a member of a space research team. With her great efforts, she was admitted to an aircraft system and engineering major of a domestic university in 2014, making her aerospace dream come true. To grow into a commander, in two and a half years, she changed five positions to be familiar with different posts and types of work, each of which takes great courage and is full of challenges.Her story has received attention from Chinese state-run media as well as overseas media outlets. However, it has not appeared to have had much of an effect on her. According to the media, she politely refused repeated requests for interviews because she does not wish to let fame get in the way of her work.24. Why is Change mentioned at the beginning of the text?A. To introduce the topic.B. To give an example.C. To tell a romantic story.D. To spread Chinese culture.25. What makes Ms. Zhou a heated topic on Chinese social media?A. Her youth and beauty.B. Her pictures on the media.C. Her identity of Tujia Ethnic group.D. Her role in the moon-landing program.26. Why did Ms. Zhou refuse the medias invitation to interviews?A. She was too busy with her work.B. She was shy and was not used to interviews.C. She feared her fame might affect her career.D. She considered fame nothing but a burden.27. What can we learn from Ms. Zhous story?A. Many hands make light work.B. Hard work makes up for inability.C. The grass is always greener on the other side.第 11 页 共 34 页 第 12 页 共 34 页 D. Attitude determines how successful one becomes.COptimism (乐观) doesnt mean paying no attention to things that cause stress. But when bad things happen, optimistic people are less likely to be unhappy about themselves and more likely to see the bad things as something that lasts a short time.A new research has found a direct connection between optimism and healthier diet and exercise behaviors, as well as better heart health, a stronger immune system (免疫系统), better lung function, and lower death risk. “Optimistic people, whether they are male or female, often have goals and the confidence to reach them,” Lee said. “Those goals could include healthy habits that contribute to a longer life.”Studies find only about 25% of our optimism is controlled by our genes, and the rest is up to us. It turns out we can actually train our brain to be more positive. Researchers studied the brains of monks (僧侣) and found surprising results: Tens of thousands of hours of deep thinking had changed the function of their brains, which support positive qualities. And that may be key in producing the effect on the body.There are simple mental exercises to develop an optimistic attitude. One of the most effective ways to increase optimism is called the “Best Possible Self” method. That is to imagine ourselves in a future in which we have achieved all our life goals. And keeping a diary in which we list the positive experiences we had can also help shape our attitude. Taking a few minutes each day to write down what makes us thankful can improve our view on life, too.28. What is the meaning of Lees words?A. Goals can lead to confidence.B. Better lung function lowers death risk.C. Optimism is connected with length of life.D. Sex should be taken into consideration when studying optimism.29. Why are the brains of monks studied?A. To lengthen their life.B. To improve their brains function.C. To prove optimism can be learned.D. To show genes connection with optimism.第 13 页 共 34 页 第 14 页 共 34 页 30. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. How to be a positive person.B. How to make people thankful.C. What to write about in a diary.D. What to do to achieve the goals.31. Where is this text most likely from?A. A science magazine.B. A guidebook.C. A novel.D. A diary.DModern humans have a hard time controlling their desire to eat. Often you eat not because you are hungry, but because you are affected by many other things. How much you eat is strongly affected by how much those around you eat. People eating alone eat least. People eating with one other person eat 35 percent more than they do at home. People dining in a party of four eat 75percent more. Eating with overweight friends? Youll eat more. Is your waitress overweight? Youll eat more. Wide variety of food? Youll eat more.Plates can decide how sweet dessert tastes. If people ate it off a paper plate, theyd say, “This is good.” If they ate it off a fancy silver plate, they would say, “This is the greatest cake Ive eaten in my entire life.”Your knowledge about what makes food good or bad also affects how much you eat. You tend to eat more when you think the food is good, and less when you think it is bad. So Grandmas cookies always taste better than other cookies. “Good food” even has a “health halo(光环) effect”. If were eating something healthy, we feel that everything in that meal is healthy. Due to this, people often believe that a cheese cake with a salad has fewer calories than the cheese cake alone. Thats perhaps also why eating organic food might turn you into an annoying guy. Your brain may use anything that makes you feel good about your own morality to excuse your immoral behavior .Food and hunger affect your judgment too. Hungry judges give more serious sentences. Kids who dont eat breakfast behave worse than kids who eat their breakfast. People who have low blood sugar are more likely than the average person to have trouble concentrating and controlling their unpleasant emotions.32. What is mentioned as a cause of overeating?A. Suffering from great loneliness.B. Being served by a helpful waitress.C. Being treated to high quality food.第 15 页 共 34 页 第 16 页 共 34 页 D. Eating with many friends.33. According to the passage, an annoying person may be one who _.A. finds any excuse for eating moreB. is crazy about the quality of platesC. competes with others in making cookiesD. teaches people to stick to morality34. According to the passage, people are more likely to make a bad judgment when _.A. they dont feel hungryB. they arent overweightC. they have low blood sugarD. they know little about food35. What would be the best title for the passage?A. When Cant We Go on a Diet?B. What Affects Eating?C. How to Make Good FoodD. Where to Find Safe Food第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit youd like to get into, there are some ways to develop it.Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task. 36 Set time. You should have some time during every day when youll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes. 37 For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.Always carry a book. 38 When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go. 39 Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. Do not lie down unless 第 17 页 共 34 页 第 18 页 共 34 页 youre going to sleep. There should be no television or computer near the chair, and no music or noisy family members or roommates. If you dont have a place like this, create one.Reduce television or the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. 40 But remember: every minute you reduce of the Internet or TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.A. Go to bookstores.B. Find a quiet place.C. This may be difficult for some people.D. Wherever you go, take a book with you.E. Have some good tea or coffee while you read.F. It means you will read no matter how busy you are.G. If this happens, give up the book and find another one that youll really love. 第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用( (共四节，满分共四节，满分 5555 分分) )第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空 (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。I have a close childhood friend. He spent the last eight years attending night 41 to get his bachelors degree (学士学位) while also doing a full-time job. Last month, after years of late nights and weekends of studying, he 42 graduated.He 43 in our hometown after high school, 44 most of his friends, myself included, left long ago for other states for university and jobs. Over time, work, families, and other 45 have made it difficult for us all to be 46 in our hometown at the same time.I put forward a wonderful idea: plan a weekend that wed all be 47 to fly back to our hometown to surprise him and celebrate his 48 . It was so much fun 49 the affair. The bait (诱饵): his mom told him that he was going to have 50 with just his grandparents to celebrate. Little did he know that the family dinner would 51 a 20-person affair with friends from all around the states. I got to 52 a cake so that everyone 53 could enjoy it. When the guest of honour arrived to “dinner with the 54 ”, he was greatly surprised and told us it made him feel special. The “white lie” dinner plan was a great 55 for me. 第 19 页 共 34 页 第 20 页 共 34 页 41. A. clubB. partyC. cafeD. school42. A. finallyB. quicklyC. suddenlyD. luckily43. A. taughtB. stayedC. arrivedD. married44. A. but B. soC.