Unit 8 Topic-talk&Lesson 1 Green Living 知识点 ppt课件 -（2022）新北师大版高中英语必修第三册.pptx

1、UNIT 8GREEN LIVINGTopic Talk & Lesson 1基 础 自 测1. n.海洋，大海海洋，大海2. n.沙漠沙漠3. n.交通运输系统，运输方式交通运输系统，运输方式4. vi.& vt.再利用，回收利用再利用，回收利用5. n.电池电池6. n.碳碳7. n.一套公寓房，一套住房一套公寓房，一套住房 adj.平坦的平坦的8. n.树根树根oceandeserttransportrecyclebatterycarbonflatroot9. n.芽，苗；嫩枝芽，苗；嫩枝 vt.射中；射击射中；射击10. n.机构；研究院机构；研究院11. n.基础；地基基础；地基12

2、. n.砖，砖块砖，砖块13. vt.参与；参与；包含包含 adj.有关的；卷入的有关的；卷入的14. n.雾雾霾霾 adj.烟雾弥漫的烟雾弥漫的15. adj.全球的，全世界全球的，全世界的的 n.球体；地球球体；地球shootinstitutebricksmogglobalfoundationinvolveinvolvedsmoggyglobe16. adj.工业工业的的 n.工业工业17. n.灭绝灭绝 v.灭绝灭绝18. n.解决，解决解决，解决办法办法 v.解决解决19. n.电电 adj.用电带动用电带动的的 adj.与电有关与电有关的的 adj.电子的电子的industriali

3、ndustryextinctionextinctsolutionsolveelectricityelectricelectricalelectronic20. n.平衡平衡 adj.平衡的平衡的21. adj.担心的；烦恼担心的；烦恼的的 v.打扰；烦扰打扰；烦扰 n. .麻烦；困难麻烦；困难 22. adj.坚实的；稳固坚实的；稳固的的 adv.坚定地坚定地balancebalancedbotheredbotherfirmfirmly1. 尽尽自己所能做某事自己所能做某事2. 懒得懒得做某事做某事3. 除除以外以外(还还)4. 采取采取行动行动5. 全世界全世界6. 让让水龙头开着水龙头开着

4、7. 那那又怎样又怎样do my part for sth. not be bothered to do sth. in addition totake actionall around the worldleave the tap runningso what8. 自言自语自言自语；心里想；心里想9. 在在20世纪世纪90年代初年代初10. 与与自然和平相处自然和平相处11. 夯实夯实基础基础say to oneselfin the early 1990slive together in peace with naturemake a firm foundation 核心词汇核心词汇 词词

5、汇一汇一desert（1）n. 沙漠；沙漠； （2）v. 遗弃，抛弃遗弃，抛弃要点必记要点必记desert sb/sth 抛弃某人/某物词语积累词语积累deserted adj. 荒芜的，被遗弃的题组练领悟方法词语积累词语积累globe n. 地球，世界，地球仪 globally adv. 全世界地全世界地 词语积累industry 工业词词 汇二汇二globalglobal adv. adv. 全球的，全世界的全球的，全世界的词词 汇三汇三 industrial adj. 工业的工业的要点必记要点必记be close to extinction = in danger of extincti

6、on 濒临灭绝save from extinction词语积累词语积累extinct adj. 灭绝的 an extinct species 一种灭绝的物种一种灭绝的物种词词 汇四汇四extinction extinction n n. . 灭绝灭绝 = die out= die out要点必记要点必记a solution to -的解决方法find/come up with a solution 找到解决方法seek/look for a solution 寻找解决方法词语积累词语积累solve v. 解决，解答归纳拓展归纳拓展the answer to the key to the ent

7、rance to 词词 汇五汇五solution solution n n. . 解决，解决方法解决，解决方法要点必记要点必记be close to extinction = in danger of extinction 濒临灭绝save from extinction词语积累词语积累extinct adj. 灭绝的 an extinct species 一种灭绝的物种一种灭绝的物种词词 汇六汇六extinction extinction n n. . 灭绝灭绝 = die out= die outmaintaining the balance between human and natur

8、e 保持人与自然的平衡要点必记要点必记keep ones balance保持平衡保持平衡 lose ones balance失去平衡失去平衡out of balance不平衡不平衡 keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡保持生态平衡balance sth. against sth. 权衡；斟酌；比较权衡；斟酌；比较词语积累词语积累balanced adj.平衡的平衡的keep a balanced diet保持饮食均衡保持饮食均衡教材原句教材原句词汇七词汇七 balance (1)n.平衡；天平；余额平衡；天平；余额 (2)v.平衡；平衡；权衡权衡 (1)Try to

9、 keep a balance between work and relaxation.尽量保持工作与休闲均衡。尽量保持工作与休闲均衡。 (2)Life is like riding a bike. (keep) your balance，you must keep moving.人生就像骑单车，只有不断前进才能保持平衡。人生就像骑单车，只有不断前进才能保持平衡。(3)He and hurt himself when he went upstairs.他上楼时失去了平衡，摔伤了自己。他上楼时失去了平衡，摔伤了自己。(4)You have to balance the advantages of

10、 living in the flat the disadvantages.你得权衡一下住在这套公寓的好处和坏处。你得权衡一下住在这套公寓的好处和坏处。(5)I had no solution so I was depressed；my life seemed completely of balance.我没有解决的办法因此我情绪低落；我的生活好像彻底失去了平衡。我没有解决的办法因此我情绪低落；我的生活好像彻底失去了平衡。To keeplost his balanceagainstoutTo me，green living is about doing my part for the envi

11、ronment.对我来说，绿色生活就是为环境尽我的一份力量。take part in参加参加play a part in在在起作用；在起作用；在扮演角色扮演角色for ones part就某人而言就某人而言词汇八词汇八 do my part for sth. 尽自己所能做某尽自己所能做某事事教材原句教材原句要点必记要点必记(1)Everyone should do his part for our country to become better.每一个人都应该尽自己所能让我们的国家变得更好。每一个人都应该尽自己所能让我们的国家变得更好。(2)I took part in an English

12、 speech contest last week about how to recycle life waste.上周我参加了一场关于怎样回收利用生活垃圾的英语演讲比赛。上周我参加了一场关于怎样回收利用生活垃圾的英语演讲比赛。(3)These days firm work plays an important part in a single womans life.现在，稳定的工作在单身女性的生活中起着重要作用。现在，稳定的工作在单身女性的生活中起着重要作用。教材原句教材原句Roots & Shoots 根与芽要点必记要点必记tree roots 树根have ones roots in

13、sth. 源于go back to ones roots 找到的根put down roots （植物）生根；定居take root n（植物）生根；扎根；被接受；深入人心root around/about 翻找root out 消除；根除；杜绝root up 将（植物）连根拔起be rooted to the spot/ground/floor（因害怕、惊吓、震惊等）呆若木鸡；不能动弹词语积累词语积累rooted adj. 根源的；起源的；根深蒂固的rootless adj. 无家可归的；无所归属的词词 汇九汇九 root （1）n. 树根；根源；起因；（某人的）祖籍，根树根；根源；起因；（

14、某人的）祖籍，根 （2）v. 生根；翻找，搜寻生根；翻找，搜寻单句语法填空单句语法填空（1） But though he was rooted his past，he wasnt stuck there.（2） After his parents left the world，Peter felt （root）.单句写作单句写作（3） Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread，so this tradition （起源于） the custom of sharing bread.（4） So how can you come up with

15、 brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over （树根）or otherwise looking like a fool?（5） He （找到他的根）and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music.inrootlesshas its roots in tree rootswent back to his roots教材原句教材原句Roots & Shoots 根与芽要点必记要点必记shoot at 向射击（表示动作，不一定射中）shoot sb. dead 开枪打死某人shoot up 猛涨；快速增长；

16、突然出现 shoot out 从里面射出；突然出击；迅速长出shoot sb. in the head/back/leg 射中某人的头部 / 背部 / 腿部词语积累词语积累shot n. 射击；发射；投球；击球；镜头；画面；机会；尝试take/fire a shot 开枪，射击；投球；拍照give/have a shot at sth. 尝试误区警示误区警示注意“shoot sb. in + the + 身体部位”中，身体部位名词前用 the。词词 汇十汇十 shoot （1）v. （ shot ， shot ）射中；射击；发射）射中；射击；发射 （2）n. 芽；苗；嫩枝芽；苗；嫩枝（1） O

17、ne of her cousins （shoot） dead only a few streets away from where she lived.（2） The hunter shot the deer，but he didnt shoot it.（3） The murderer （shoot） the man in the back and stole the diamond from his suitcase.（4） I took shot at the beautiful scenery in the desert. 单句写作单句写作（5） After last weeks rai

18、n，the weeds have （迅速生长）（迅速生长）.（6） David （试着）（试着） coming close to the injured wolf.翻译句子翻译句子（7） 这株植物的芽很嫩，所以你应该把它放在阴凉处。这株植物的芽很嫩，所以你应该把它放在阴凉处。_was shotatshotashot upgave/had a shot at The shoots of the plant is tender，so you should put it in the shade.一词多义一词多义 写出下列句子中写出下列句子中shoot的词性和汉语意思的词性和汉语意思(1)With

19、his attention focused，he shot the arrow from the bow(弓弓). _(2)What interested us was that the movie was shot in black and white. _(3)Though in the desert，you can see some shoots in spring. _(4)He took a shoot at the target，but the smog stopped him from making it. _v.射击射击v.拍摄拍摄n.嫩芽嫩芽n.射击射击教材原句教材原句Wel

20、l，say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth，leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and cant be bothered to pick it up. 例如，你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流，外出的时候不关灯，或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。要点必记要点必记 bother about 担心；麻烦担心；麻烦bother sb. with sth. 拿某事来烦扰某人拿某事来烦扰某人bother to do/doing sth. 花时间花时间 /

21、精力做某事精力做某事 not be bothered to do sth. 懒得做某事懒得做某事Why bother? 何必那么麻烦？何必那么麻烦？Dont bother. 不用麻烦了。不用麻烦了。词语积累词语积累bother v. 打扰；烦扰；麻烦bothersome adj. 令人烦恼的；麻烦的；讨厌的词词 汇十一汇十一 bothered adj. 担心的；烦恼的担心的；烦恼的单句语法填空单句语法填空（ 1） Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what （bother） them.（2）

22、Please dont bother （buy）me an air ticket. Ive got one.（3） Must you bother me such silly jokes?单句写作单句写作（4） （何必那么麻烦）（何必那么麻烦）? We can stay at home and watch films online.（5） The famous movie star could hardly walk down the street without （没有被打扰）没有被打扰）.翻译句子翻译句子（6） 我懒得向他解释为什么参加聚会迟到了。我懒得向他解释为什么参加聚会迟到了。 _i

23、s botheringbuying/to buywithWhy botherbeing botheredI couldnt be bothered to explain why I was late for the party.教材原句教材原句To inspire young people to take actiontake action for the environment，animals and their community，Roots & Shoots was established.为了激励年轻人行动起来保护环境、动物和社区，“根与芽”诞生了。要点必记要点必记take actio

24、n against take action against 采取行动反对采取行动反对take action to do sth. take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事采取行动做某事take measures to do sth. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事采取措施做某事take steps to do sth. take steps to do sth. 采取行动做某事采取行动做某事词词 汇十二汇十二 take action 采取行动采取行动单句语法填空单句语法填空（1） Its time to take action the ri

25、sing crime rate in our city.（2） The local government has taken （act） to improve air quality.（3） We should take action （protect） those endangered species.翻译句子翻译句子4） 联合国呼吁所有国家立即采取行动。_againstactionto protectThe United Nations calls on all the nations to take action immediately. 教材原句教材原句 The organisatio

26、n is called Roots & Shoots because roots move slowly under the ground to make a firm foundation，and shoots seem small and weak，but they can break open brick walls to reach the light. 这个组织取名“根与芽”，取意根部在地下缓慢延伸以形成坚实的基础，而芽看起来又小又弱，却可以向着光明冲破砖墙的阻挡。 要点必记要点必记 firm beliefs 坚定的信仰a firm believer 坚信者 firm evidenc

27、e 可靠的证据hold a firm belief 拥有坚定的信念 be firm with sb. 对某人严厉take firm action 采取严厉行动 a firm hand 强硬手段；铁腕政策 词语积累词语积累firmly adv. 坚信地；坚决地词词 汇十三汇十三 firm （1）adj. 坚实的；稳固的；确定的；坚定的；严格的，严厉的坚实的；稳固的；确定的；坚定的；严格的，严厉的（2）n. 公司；商行；事务所公司；商行；事务所单句语法填空单句语法填空（1） I （firm） believe that we must act at once to put an end to the

28、 conflict.（2） His company is very big and has connections with a lot of American （firm）.单句写作单句写作（3） My mother（拥有坚定的信念）（拥有坚定的信念） that education can change ones fate.（4） If the local government （采取严厉行动）（采取严厉行动） at once，things will become better soon.（5） His father （对（对严厉）严厉） Jackson，so they dont get a

29、long well with each other. firmlyfirmsholds a firm belieftakes firm actionis firm with要点必记要点必记lay a（firm/solid） foundation for 为为 打下（坚实的）基础打下（坚实的）基础found sth. on sth. = base sth. on sth. 把把建立在建立在的基础上的基础上be founded on. 建立在建立在的基础上的基础上词语积累词语积累found vt. 创建；创办；建立，创立创建；创办；建立，创立founder n. 创办者，发起人创办者，发起人词词

30、汇十四汇十四 foundation n. 基础；基地基础；基地教材原句教材原句The roots and shoots are you，your friends and young people all around the world.根和芽就是你、你的朋友和世界各地的年轻人。要点必记要点必记all over the world=around the world=throughout the world=across the world 全世界词词 汇十五汇十五 all around the world 全世界全世界教材原句教材原句It is by acting together，in th

31、is exciting way，that we can involve thousandsmillionsof people，and this is what is going to change the world. 正是通过这种令人激动的方式共同行动起来，我们可以让成百上千、甚至千百万人参与其中，这将改变世界。要点必记要点必记involve doing sth. 包含 / 需要做某事sb. in sth. 把某人牵涉（或牵扯）到某事里be/get involved in/with 参加，参与；与有关 be involved with 与关系密切词语积累词语积累involved adj. 参

32、与的；有关联的；复杂难懂的involvement n. 参与；卷入；牵连；投入；沉迷误区警示误区警示involved 作前置定语和后置定语时意义不同：the people involved 所涉及的人 an involved plot 复杂的情节词词 汇十六汇十六 involve vt. 参与；包含；需要；牵涉，涉及；专心于参与；包含；需要；牵涉，涉及；专心于单句语法填空单句语法填空（1） 2019北京卷No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get （involve） in various activities on Earth Day

33、.（2） Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which （involve）spending quite a lot of time with students.（3） Running your own business usually involves （work） long hours.（4） Youd better not be involved Peter，who is addicted to taking drugs.（5） We didnt realise how much work （involve） in organisi

34、ng a wedding.单句写作单句写作（6） I dont want to （卷入） the quarrel between Tom and Jack.（7） Try to （让尽可能多的孩子参与）the game.involvedinvolvesworkingwithwas involvedbe/get involved ininvolve as many children as possible inMost people suffer from what is known as “Just-me-ism”.很多人都有很多人都有所谓的所谓的“就我一个就我一个”问题。问题。经典句式句中句

35、中what is known as “Just-me-ism”为为what引导的宾语从句。引导的宾语从句。用法总结用法总结what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，从句用陈述语序。从句，从句用陈述语序。what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示中一定有含义，常表示“的东西的东西/样子样子/事情等事情等”；二是它在相应的名；二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定作成分，常作主语、宾语或表语词性从句中一定作成分

36、，常作主语、宾语或表语。1名师提醒名师提醒that引导名词性从句时，引导名词性从句时，that 在从句中不作任何成分，也无实在从句中不作任何成分，也无实际意义，仅起着连接句子的作用，一般不可省略际意义，仅起着连接句子的作用，一般不可省略( (宾语从句除外宾语从句除外) )。(1)What he said at the meeting on how to deal with old batteries astonished everybody present.他在会上说的关于怎样处理旧电池的话使在场的每个人都很惊讶。他在会上说的关于怎样处理旧电池的话使在场的每个人都很惊讶。(2)Over tho

37、usands of years，they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.(2020浙江浙江)几千年来，他们开始对从野外猎取或采集的东西依赖变少，而更多地依赖几千年来，他们开始对从野外猎取或采集的东西依赖变少，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的农作物。他们饲养的动物和播种的农作物。(3)And thats what makes the act of rereading

38、 so rich and transformative.(2020全国全国)这就是为什么重读的行为如此丰富和具有变革性。这就是为什么重读的行为如此丰富和具有变革性。(4)I have no idea we should be involved in next.我不知道下一步我们该干什么。我不知道下一步我们该干什么。(5) our team won the game made us very happy.我们队赢得了比赛，这使我们很开心。我们队赢得了比赛，这使我们很开心。whatThat句中句中while引导时间状语从句，意为引导时间状语从句，意为“当当的时候的时候”。while的用法如下：的用

39、法如下：( (1) )“当当的时候的时候”，表示时间，引导时间状语从句，从句谓语用延续性，表示时间，引导时间状语从句，从句谓语用延续性动词。动词。( (2) )“而，却而，却”，表示对比，连接两个并列句。，表示对比，连接两个并列句。( (3) )“虽然；尽管虽然；尽管”，表示转折，引导让步状语从句。，表示转折，引导让步状语从句。2.say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth.比方说，你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流比方说，你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流(1)She was cooking while she was keeping an eye on her baby sleeping in the cradle.她一边做饭，一边留意睡在摇篮里的婴儿。她一边做饭，一边留意睡在摇篮里的婴儿。(2)The boy is good at maths his sister is good at Chinese.那个男孩擅长数学而他妹妹擅长语文。那个男孩擅长数学而他妹妹擅长语文。(3) ，he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。whileWhile/Though/Although he loves his students返 回