Unit 9 Part Ⅲ 单元语法-后跟动名词或不定式的动词 ppt课件-(2022)新北师大版高中英语必修第三册.pptx
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1、Part 单元语法单元语法后后跟动名词或不定式的动词跟动名词或不定式的动词1.只跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语只跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语用法归纳用法归纳(1)请牢记下面的口诀:请牢记下面的口诀:考虑建议盼原谅考虑建议盼原谅(consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse) 承认承认 推迟及推迟及 想像想像(admit, delay/put off, fancy) 避免避免 错过错过 继续继续 练练(avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practise) 否认否认 完成完成 欣赏欣赏(deny,finish, enjoy
2、/appreciate) 禁止禁止 想象和想象和 冒险冒险(forbid, imagine,risk) 不禁不禁 介意介意 准准 逃亡逃亡(cant help, mind, allow/permit, escape) 难以忍受难以忍受 始始 反对反对(cant stand, get down to, object to) 想要想要 成功成功 坚持坚持 忙忙(feel like, succeed in, stick to/insist on, be busy in) 习惯习惯 放弃放弃 有困难有困难(be used to, give up, have difficulty in) 导致导致 专心
3、专心 防防 道歉道歉(lead to, devote.to, prevent.from, apologise for) )(2)动名词主动形式表被动意义动名词主动形式表被动意义need/want/require doingneed/want/require to be done需要被需要被deserve punishingdeserve to be punished应受惩罚应受惩罚be worth doingbe worthy of being donebe worthy to be done值值得做得做(3)固定句型:固定句型:There is no point in doing sth.做
4、某事是没有意义的。做某事是没有意义的。There is no possibility of doing sth.做某事是不可能的做某事是不可能的。(4)动词动词it宾补宾补doing sth.六个常用动词:六个常用动词:make, feel, find, consider, believe, think常用宾补:常用宾补:useless/no use/no gooda waste of time/no pleasureI think it useless/no use doing sth. 我认为做某事没有用我认为做某事没有用。单句语法填空/完成句子Jean suggested _ (ask)
5、 her father for his opinion.She admitted _ _ (do) wrong.Nobody should delay _ (hand) in the essay.Try to avoid _ (make) mistakes while giving the description about the case.She insisted on _ (check) everything herself.I appreciate _ (get) such a good chance to improve my academic level.We are going
6、to practise _ (park).I cant help _ (be) angry about his rude behaviour.If you think you are sick you should not put off _ (go) to the doctor.askingaskingdoing/having donedoing/having donehandinghandingmakingmakingcheckingcheckinggettinggettingparkingparkingbeingbeinggoinggoingThey objected to _ (lea
7、ve) in such a hurry.We do not permit _ (smoke) in the room.Do you feel like _ (have) a word with him and try to clear up misunderstanding?We have much difficulty in _ (contact) our previous friends.Im going to get down to _ (study) English this term.We look forward to _ (bring) in new technology.Abo
8、ut onethird of the books _ _ _ (值得一读)._ (没有意义) discussing how long the disaster will last._ (我感觉是浪费时间) arguing with him about the matter.Anyone who breaks the rule by design in the Olympic Games _ (应受惩罚).leavingleavingsmokingsmokinghavinghavingcontactingcontactingstudyingstudyingbringingbringing are
9、 are worth reading/are worthy of being worth reading/are worthy of being read/are read/are worthy to be readworthy to be readThere is no point (in)There is no point (in)I felt it a waste of timeI felt it a waste of timedeserves punishing/to be punisheddeserves punishing/to be punished2只跟不定式作宾语的动词用法归
10、纳(1)接不定式作宾语的动词:decide/determinelearnwant决心 学会 想expect/hope refuse manage wish 希望 拒绝 设法 愿pretend offer promise choose plan 假装 主动 许诺 选 计划agree ask/beg help同意 请求 帮助(2)不定式作介词but,except的宾语前有do,后省to:I have nothing to do but depend on myself.我没有办法,只好依靠自己。前面没有do,后面就带to:He has no choice but to give in.除了让步,他
11、别无选择。(3)动词it形容词/名词to do sth.六个常用动词:make, feel, find, consider, believe, thinkI find it difficult to speak English fluently.我发现要能流利地说英语是很难的。单句语法填空/完成句子When his father stepped into his room, he pretended _ (study).All the people in the world expect _ (live) in a peaceful country.He still refused _ (gi
12、ve) a statement to the police although he had been put into prison.I have offered _(paint) the house in exchange for a weeks accommodation.He used to have nothing to do but _ (整天看电视).We all _ (认为这很遗憾) for Holland to lose the match.He _(把读当成常规) English aloud every morning.We _(感觉这是我们的责任) make our cou
13、ntry a better place.to be studyingto be studyingto liveto liveto giveto giveto paintto paintwatch TV all day longwatch TV all day longthink it a pitythink it a pitymakes it a rule to readmakes it a rule to readfeel it our duty tofeel it our duty to(2)动词like, dislike, hate, love, prefer后接动名词和不定式作宾语均可
14、。如果表示经常性的习惯行为,常用动名词;如果表示具体的一次性的行为,常用不定式。(3)动词begin, start后接动名词和不定式作宾语时意义差别不大,但在以下三种情况下,只接不定式:begin, start的主语是物时。begin, start本身用于进行时态时。begin, start后接的是表示人的精神状况或心理活动的动词,如feel, realise, understand, wonder, know等时。单句语法填空/完成句子Dont forget _ (turn) off the light when you leave the room.He said he regretted
15、 not _ (be) able to help.He has been trying _ (solve) the problem.Seeing the teenagers, I cant help _ (think) back to my boyhood.He will never forget _ (be) in such an embarrassing situation.Adam forgot _ (make) an appointment with me yesterday. I waited him the whole afternoon.I regret _ (tell) you
16、 that you cant be my assistant for your broken English.These new orders for our products will mean _ (work) overtime.Stop _ (search) for answers on the website. You should work the maths problems out by yourself.Im sorry for what I have done. I didnt mean _ (make) you embarrassed.to turnto turnbeing
17、/having beenbeing/having beento solveto solvethinkingthinkingbeing/having beenbeing/having beenmaking/having mademaking/having madeto tellto tellworkingworkingsearchingsearchingto maketo makeI dislike my wife _ (go) out often.He preferred _ (die) rather than steal.I like _ (swim), but I dont like _
18、(swim) this afternoon.Cross talks are an art form people love _(see) and hear.They were walking so slowly that I began _ (feel) bored.Please _ (记得给我打个电话) when you get there.I _ (非常遗憾地说) that he is badly ill.Im very busy and I _(不能帮助整理教室).Tom _ (开始学) how to use the computer.goinggoingto dieto dieswim
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