Unit 2 重要词汇拓展练习-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册.rar

2020 版新译林牛津版高中英语选必二版新译林牛津版高中英语选必二 unit2 重要词语拓展及练习重要词语拓展及练习参考答案参考答案一、拓展词汇（写出下列词语的派生词）一、拓展词汇（写出下列词语的派生词）1participate vi.参加，参与participation n参加，参与participant n参与者，参加者2compete vi.参加比赛；竞争competition n比赛competitor n竞争者；对手competitive adj.有竞争力的3motivate vt.激励，激发；成为的动机，是的原因motivation n动力；诱因；积极性 motivated adj. 有动机的；有积极性的;4applaud vt.& vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌applause n鼓掌，掌声；喝彩5consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的；连续的consistently adv.一贯地；一致地；坚持地consistency n一致性；连贯性6election n选举，推选；当选elect v选举，推选；选择，决定7faith n信心；宗教信仰 faithful adj. 忠实的 faithfully adv. 忠实地8ambition n追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的；有抱负的9gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的，渐进的10limit n限度，限制，限量，限额；界限 vt.限制，限定；限量，减量limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限制的，无界限的11grace n高雅，文雅；优美；风度，体面graceful adj.优美的，优雅的gracefully adv.优美地；优雅地；雅致地12complain vi.& vt.抱怨，投诉complaint n抱怨，牢骚，投诉13. opposing adj.对抗的；相反的 oppose vt. 反对；反抗；抵制；阻挠；与(某人)较量14unintentionally adv.无意地，非故意地intend v打算，计划，想要intention n意图，目的intentional adj.故意的，有意的，存心的15cruel adj.刻毒伤人的，残酷的cruelty n(尤指蓄意的)残酷，残忍，残暴cruelly adv.残酷地，残暴地16literally adv.真正地，确实地；按字面，字面上literal adj.字面意义的；缺乏想象力的二、用所给词的适当形式填空二、用所给词的适当形式填空1As soon as we finished the song, all the audience gave us warm applause (applaud). 2At the Beijing Olympics she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently (consistent) by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 metres Olympic gold.3A group of scholars signed a letter of complaint (complain) over the inclusion of these English words, which, they think, goes against Chinese language policies.4She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful symbol in last years election (elect)5They encouraged the students to participate in the singing performance after the contest and the participation gave all the participants much delight. (participate)6The two athletes are competing for the gold medal. The result of the competition is hard to predict because the two competitors are both excellent and competitive. (compete)7Most people think a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life and it is generally accepted that people are motivated by success. (motivate)8He won the election and was elected as President of the country. And he elected to operate a reform first. (elect)9He is an ambitious man who can do anything in order to achieve his ambition. (ambition)10. She was rewarded for her 40 years faithful (faith) service with the company.11The natural resources we have are limited. Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without limitation. (limit)12If you want to complain to the manager about the bad service, you should write a letter of complaint. (complain) 13What made me angry was that he treated the animals cruelly and he should be punished for his cruelty. (cruel)114Sometimes the literal meaning of a word is different from its actual meaning so we shouldnt translate it literally. (literally)15. It is common that parents and children hold opposing (oppose) views on the same subject. 班级班级_ 姓名姓名_2020 版新译林牛津版高中英语选必二版新译林牛津版高中英语选必二 unit2 重要词语拓展及练习重要词语拓展及练习一、拓展词汇（写出下列词语的派生词）一、拓展词汇（写出下列词语的派生词）1participate vi.参加，参与_ n参加，参与_ n参与者，参加者2compete vi.参加比赛；竞争_ n比赛_n竞争者；对手_adj.有竞争力的3motivate vt.激励，激发；成为的动机，是的原因_ n动力；诱因；积极性 _ adj. 有动机的；有积极性的;4applaud vt.& vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌_ n鼓掌，掌声；喝彩5consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的；连续的_ adv.一贯地；一致地；坚持地_ n一致性；连贯性6election n选举，推选；当选_ v选举，推选；选择，决定7faith n信心；宗教信仰 _ adj. 忠实的 _ adv. 忠实地8ambition n追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志_ adj.有野心的；有雄心的；有抱负的9gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地_ adj.逐渐的，逐步的，渐进的10limit n限度，限制，限量，限额；界限 vt.限制，限定；限量，减量_ adj.有限的_adj.无限制的，无界限的11grace n高雅，文雅；优美；风度，体面_adj.优美的，优雅的_ adv.优美地；优雅地；雅致地12. complain vi.& vt.抱怨，投诉_ n抱怨，牢骚，投诉13. opposing adj.对抗的；相反的 _ vt. 反对；反抗；抵制；阻挠；与(某人)较量14unintentionally adv.无意地，非故意地_v打算，计划，想要_ n意图，目的_adj.故意的，有意的，存心的15cruel adj.刻毒伤人的，残酷的_n(尤指蓄意的)残酷，残忍，残暴_ adv.残酷地，残暴地16literally adv.真正地，确实地；按字面，字面上_ adj.字面意义的；缺乏想象力的二、用所给词的适当形式填空二、用所给词的适当形式填空1As soon as we finished the song, all the audience gave us warm _ (applaud). 2At the Beijing Olympics she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform _ (consistent) by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 metres Olympic gold.3A group of scholars signed a letter of _ (complain) over the inclusion of these English words, which, they think, goes against Chinese language policies.4She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful symbol in last years _ (elect)5They encouraged the students to _ in the singing performance after the contest and the _ gave all the _ much delight. (participate)6The two athletes are _ for the gold medal. The result of the _ is hard to predict because the two _ are both excellent and _. (compete)7Most people think a certain amount of stress is vital to provide _and give purpose to life and it is generally accepted that people are _ by success. (motivate)8He won the _ and was _ as President of the country. And he _ to operate a reform first. (elect)9He is an _ man who can do anything in order to achieve his _. (ambition)10. She was rewarded for her 40 years _ (faith) service with the company.11The natural resources we have are _. Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without _. (limit)12If you want to _ to the manager about the bad service, you should write a letter of _. (complain) 13What made me angry was that he treated the animals _ and he should be punished for his _. (cruel)114Sometimes the _ meaning of a word is different from its actual meaning so we shouldnt translate it _. (literally)15. It is common that parents and children hold _ (oppose) views on the same subject.