(2020)新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册高二上学期第二次月考英语试题分类汇编:阅读理解.doc
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1、江苏省部分学校2021-2022学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题分类汇编阅读理解江苏省宿迁市泗阳县实验高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第二次质量调研英语试卷第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AByron Bay is a famous small town, located in the northeast corner of New South Wales, Australia. It is a place where one can indulge themselves with the wil
2、dest nature.More than 300 cost-effective accommodations can be found on . Just go and catch up!Modern Eco CabinThe eco-friendly self-contained cabin is set amongst 24 acres of private rainforest with all the added modern luxuries. It is fully equipped with a full size kitchen, wifi, smart flat scree
3、n TV with Netflix.Birdsong HideawayIts an ideal place for couples, families or friends to get together and enjoy Byron Bay. Wake up to a chorus of birds in the morning, just in time to have a coffee with friends in the privacy of the large verandah (露台餐厅).The Village GlampingThis beautiful luxurious
4、 glamping (露营) space is located just 5 mins from the heart of Byron Bay. This space is perfect for those wanting to experience the uniqueness of Byron Bay, from the breathtaking views on the lighthouse walk to the crystal clear waters at Wategos Beach.Emperor GlampingThe Emperor Bell Tent sits on it
5、s own raised deck overlooking the tree-lined valley beyond. Itd only a 9 minutes drive to the local shops. Perfect to lie in bed and watch the sunrise or sit out on the deck beneath the milky way at night.21. What is probably the major reason for travelers to choose the four accommodations?A. Locati
6、on.B. Equipment.C. Fame.D. Cost-effectiveness.22. Which accommodation best suits people who like family gathering?A. Modern Eco CabinB. Birdsong HideawayC. The Village GlampingD. Emperor Glamping23. Which feature is unique to Emperor Glamping?A. It possesses forest views.B. Its perfect for sunrise w
7、atching.C. It is convenient to the bay.D. It offers camping experience.BAre we getting more stupid? According to Gerald Crabtree, a scientist at Stanford University in the US, we are. You may not want to hear this, but Crabtree believes that human intelligence reached its peak more than 2,000 years
8、ago and ever since then has been going downhill. “If an average Greek from 1,000 BC were transported to modern times, he or she would be one of the brightest among us,” Crabtree told The Guardian.At the heart of Crabtrees thinking is a simple idea. In the past, intelligence was critical for survival
9、 when our ancestors had to avoid dangerous animals and hunt for food. The difference of being smart or stupid is often life or death. However, after the spread of agriculture, when our ancestors began to live in dense (稠密的) farming communities, the need to keep their intelligence in peak condition g
10、radually reduced. This is not hard to understand. Most of the time, pressure is what keeps us going you need the pressure from your teachers to finish your homework; the pressure of looking pretty prompts (促使) you to lose weight when summer comes. And the same is also true of our intelligence if we
11、think less, we become less smart.These mutations (变) are harmful to our intelligence and they were all developed in the past 3,000 years. The other evidence that Crabtree holds is in our genes. He found that among the 2,000 to 5,000 genes that we have that determine human intelligence, there are two
12、 or more mutations in each of us. However, Crabtrees theory has been criticized by some who say that early humans may have better hunting and surviving abilities, but people today have developed a more diverse intelligence. For example, spearing a tiger doesnt necessarily require more brainpower tha
13、n playing chess or writing a poem. Moreover, the power of modern education means a lot more people have the opportunity to learn nowadays. “You wouldnt get Stephen Hawking 2,000 years ago. He just wouldnt exist,” Thomas Hills of the University of Warwick, UK, told Live Science. “But now we have peop
14、le of his intellectual capacity doing things and making insights (洞察力) that we would never have achieved in our environment of evolutionary adaptation.”24. What is Crabtrees recent finding according to the article?A. The Greeks from 1,000 BC could have been the smartest in human history.B. Our ancie
15、nt ancestors had no better surviving abilities than we do nowadays.C. Humans have been getting steadily more intelligent since the invention of farming.D. Mutations in genes that decide human intelligence have affected the development of intelligence.25. According to Crabtree ancient humans _.A. had
16、 many more genes that determine human intelligenceB. were forced to be smart due to natural selection pressuresC. relied more on group intelligence than individual intelligenceD. developed a diverse intelligence to adapt to the hard realities26. Some argue that Crabtrees theory is false because they
17、 think _.A. people today are under much more pressure than early humansB. its ridiculous to compare a hunters and a poets intelligenceC. modern education is far more advanced than ancient educationD. human intelligence nowadays is different from that of the distant past27 What is Thomas Hills attitu
18、de toward Crabtrees theory?A. Supportive.B. Unfavorable.C. Worried.D. Confused.CScientists have found amounts of water molecules inside rocks and soil samples from Mars before. But an ancient meteorite (陨石) found recently contains 10 times more water and much more oxygen than any Martian I meteorite
19、 ever before discovered.Whats so wild about this wet discovery? It could mean that the Red Planet once had enough water to have liquid flowing on the planets surface.It was once believed that if Mars ever had water at all, its water would have been small amounts of ice below the surface or existing
20、in the soil only as hydrogen and oxygen-the elements that make up water. But recent discoveries have shown that Mars probably had a much wetter history than formerly thought.The meteorite, nicknamed Black Beauty, was found in Africas Sahara Desert in 2011. Only about 110 meteorites from Mars have ev
21、er been found. Scientists believe most Martian meteorites arrived on our planet during one large asteroid crash (小行星碰撞) that sent rocks falling toward Earth long ago.Black Beauty is about 2.1 billion years old. Its discovery is the first time scientists have been able to study such an ancient Martia
22、n rock. Its also one of the first times scientists have been able to study a piece of the panels ancient surface.The samples water molecules were sent out when scientists heated the meteorite to analyze it. Scientists think the meteorites hydrogen and oxygen molecules are so plentiful because water
23、flowing on Mars at the time this meteorite fell to Earth, or because these molecules were once sealed in large quantities in Marss crust.Black Beauty might do more than just unlock secrets from the Red Planets past. These discoveries could also help scientists understand new data about Mars thats be
24、ing sent from the robotic rovers currently gathering information on the planet.28. People used to think that .A. there was little water on MarsB. Mars had a lot of flowing waterC. a large quantity of ice was MarsD. Mars was much wetter than Earth29 What do we know about Black Beauty?A. It was discov
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