Unit 2 Grammar and Usage课时练习2（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册.docx

1、选择性必修2 课时训练Unit 2 Spots Culture (2) Grammar. 根据原句意，用正确时态改写下列句子1. Somebody broke into the room. Then we arrived at the room.The room _ _ _ _ before we arrived.2. She gave us clear directions. We managed to find it easily.We managed to find it easily because we _ _ _ clear directions.3. She said China

2、 had made great achievements in environmental protection in the last few years.She said great achievements in environmental protection _ _ _ by China in the last few years.4. Bob left the key at school and couldnt enter the house.Bob couldnt enter the house because his key _ _ _ at school.5. No one

3、told me anything about the assembly and I didnt attend it this morning.I didnt attend the assembly this morning for I _ _ _ nothing about that.6. He kept the children out of the room. The workers were cleaning it.He kept the children out of the room because it _ _ _7. I didnt go to school this morni

4、ng because it was under repair.I didnt go to school this morning because it _ _ _8. I stayed awake the whole night because of the loud music.I stayed awake the whole night because music _ _ _ loudly. 用所给动词的正确形式填空1. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _ (carry) out in

5、 the past two years.2. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets _ (sell) out.3. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _ (trap) in the mountains for two days.4. An incredible treehouse restaurant _ (complete) by the end of last month and a large crowd of people

6、 went there for meals.5. That was the first time she _ (invite) to visit the Great Wall.6. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _ (follow)7. The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _ (trap) in the snowstorm.8. Mr. Lee couldnt know the incident happening in the co

7、mpany, because he _ (treat) for a sprain in hospital then.9. Did you see Jack in the teachers office earlier today?Yes. He _ (question) by his class teacher.10. I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didnt you drive him there?I would have, but my car _ (fix). 根据汉语用正确的时态完成下列句子1. Residents _

8、 (被禁止出去) before the tornado died out.2. When we got to the accident scene, the injured _ (被送往) the nearest hospital already.3. The book that _ (推荐给我的) turned out to be of great use to us.4. How many buildings _ (被摧毁) when the hurricane ended?5. How I wish the boy _ (被及时施救) last night.6. Last Sunday,

9、 my classmates and I came to the nearby library to read books, but only _ (结果被告知那个图书馆正在装修中)7. Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?Yes, he _ (正在接受采访), and he looked a little bit nervous.8. _ (咖啡正煮着) when I walked into the kitchen.9. He noticed that he _ (被陌生人跟踪着) when he was walking

10、in the street.10. I had to move to another room because mine _ (在粉刷). 完形填空Ayaan and Mickey Naqvi love their family Christmas _1_， like making cookies and packing gifts. But most of all, they love _2_ the Christmas tree.One day, as the brothers were hanging their decorations, one of the glass ornamen

11、ts(装饰) fell off a branch and _3_. It was then that the light went off and the Ornament Anchor was _4_Ayaan tested the Anchor for a school project last year. And when parents and teachers gathered around his booth with _5_， he knew he and his brother were on to something. The pair didnt waste any tim

12、e turning their invention into a _6_ “My brother and I worked together to design the _7_， patent(申请专利) it, work out profits and did our own market analysis，” Ayaan told CNN. After selling over $1，000 worth of product within the first six hours at a local Christmas fair last year, the boys were _8_ t

13、o share the product with the world.In a matter of months, Good Morning America _9_ the product. So did QVC, where it sold out twice. In just one year, Ayaan and Mickey made over $250，000 in _10_ and have donatedand will continue to donate10% of all profits to local _11_ shelters. Ayaan said of his r

14、eason to support shelters. “My goal is to help as many animals _12_ as I can.”Though the boys are enjoying their _13_ now, 2020 was not an easy year to start a new business. They even went through from highs to lows. Theyve been keeping it positive _14_. They are taking small steps every day and hav

15、e been so amazed by all the _15_ responses for Ornament Anchor theyve gotten so far.1. A. traditions B. customsC. habits D. styles2. A. operating B. decoratingC. inserting D. polishing3. A. steamed B. flewC. broke D. faded4. A. born B. expandedC. measured D. fetched5. A. mercy B. intentionC. identit

16、y D. interest6. A. harvest B. chanceC. fitness D. business7. A. present B. productC. pipe D. procedure8. A. instructed B. allowedC. determined D. reminded9. A. featured B. fueledC. revised D. exported10. A. general B. turnC. brief D. total11. A. adolescent B. animalC. viewer D. crowd12. A. in need B

17、. on averageC. under way D. for sale13. A. satisfaction B. successC. seafood D. stage14. A. however B. thereforeC. though D. otherwise15. A. absurd B. particularC. negative D. positive. 阅读理解AAccompanied by her father, using a combination of aid and free climbing and taking advantage of some special

18、equipment and ropes for protection, 10yearold Selah made it to the top of El Capitan on June 12 after five days of big wall climbing.Climbing the challenging and adventurous Nose route of El Capitan was a labor of love for Selah in more than one way. Her parents, Mike and Joy Schneiter, fell in love

19、 on this 3，000plusfoot huge rock and she has always wanted to feel the way that her parents felt when they were up there together. Selah showed great interest in rock climbing at an early age. She wore her first rockclimbing equipment shortly after she learned to walk. She first dreamed of climbing

20、El Capitan when she was 6 or 7.El Capitan is a famous mountainsized rock in Yosemite National Park. Getting to its top is no easy task. Its taller, as reported, than the tallest building in the worldDubais Buri Khalifa. El Capitan and its difficult Nose route, which runs more than 3，000 feet high up

21、 the center of the rocks face, is considered one of the worlds hardest big wall climbs and has attracted the best climbers over time. But never before had a youngster accomplished it.Selahs achievement caught national attention. Outside Magazine called her the youngest documented person to climb the

22、 Nose. Ken Yager, president of the Yosemite Climbing Association, said he also couldnt think of anyone younger who has done it.Selah is humble about her El Capitan accomplishment. “Im not necessarily a special kid or anything like that，” she said. “There were a few times when I would be so worn that

23、 it would kind of discourage me from holding on. But overall, it was just great to keep plugging away.”Selah shared this advice for other young climbers dreaming of big walls, “It doesnt take necessarily a super special person to do something like that. You just have to put your mind to it.”1. What

24、do we learn about Selah climbing El Capitan?A. She began her climbing on June 5.B. She got inspired by her family history.C. She managed without any external help.D. She was the first female to reach the top.2. What is the purpose of Paragraph 3?A. To state El Capitans height.B. To prove El Capitans

25、 popularity.C. To introduce El Capitans location.D. To stress the challenge of climbing El Capitan.3. Which of the following best describes Selah?A. Determined. B. Generous.C. Warmhearted. D. Fortunate.4. What may be Selahs advice for other young climbers?A. Dream big and aim high.B. Be committed to

26、 your ambition.C. Chance favors the prepared mind.D. Nothing is impossible for a genius.BIn the last decade great changes have taken place in the way that scientists think about the brain. We now know that the origins of the decisions humans make lie in the firing patterns of neurons(神经元) in specifi

27、c parts of the brain. These discoveries have led to the field known as neuroeconomics, which studies the brains secrets to success in an economic environment that requires innovation and being able to do things differently from competitors. A brain that can do this is an iconoclastic one. Briefly, a

28、n iconoclast is a person who does something that others cant do. Neuroscientists have suggested that iconoclastic brains are different in three ways: perception(感知), the fear response and social intelligence.The best way to see things differently is to flood the brain with things it has never experi

29、enced before. Freshness forces the brain to make new judgments. Successful iconoclasts have an extraordinary willingness to be exposed to what is fresh while most people avoid things that are different.The problem with freshness, however, is that it tends to set off the brains fear system. There are

30、 many types of fear, but the two that prevent iconoclastic thinking are fear of uncertainty and fear of public ridicule(嘲笑). These fears may not seem like something to be worried about. But the fear of public speaking, which everyone must experience from time to time, troubles onethird of the popula

31、tion. It is simply a common feature of human nature, one which iconoclasts do not let stop their reactions.Finally, to be successful iconoclasts, individuals must sell their ideas to other people. This is where social intelligencethe ability to understand and manage people in a business settingcomes

32、 in. Neuroscience has shown which brain parts are responsible for functions like empathy (the ability to sense and understand someone elses feelings as if they were ones own) and fairness. These brain areas play key roles in whether people convince others of their ideas.Iconoclasts supply innovation

33、 and create new opportunities in every area, which are not easily achieved by others. It is important for success in any field to understand how the iconoclastic mind works.5. What is neuroeconomics?A. It is a subject about how people make decisions.B. It is a subject about how the iconoclastic brai

34、n works.C. It is a discovery about why the brain requires innovation.D. It is a discovery about why people act differently from others.6. What do we know about iconoclasts?A. They avoid familiar environment.B. They refuse to take the fresh road.C. They do things in a traditional way.D. They are read

35、y to face new challenges.7. What does the underlined word “one” in Para. 3 refer to?A. The brains fear system.B. The fear of fresh things.C. The fear of public speaking.D. The feature of their reaction.8. What kind of ability should a successful iconoclast have?A. The ability to make people satisfie

36、d.B. The ability to make others convinced.C. The ability to control someone elses feelings.D. The ability to know which brain parts work well. 语法填空Those wanting to set up office in the garden as temperatures go up rapidly should think twice or put a hat on.A new study shows that sunshine could (1)_

37、(weak) brain power, making it harder to make right judgments.Working in hot temperatures (2)_ (know) to result in a sharp rise in body temperature, (3)_ can cause physical exhaustion(疲惫). But now scientists say prolonged exposure of the head to the sun also affects the ability of ones brain to funct

38、ion (4)_ (proper)The brain function test consisted (5)_ four different computerbased maths and logic tasks that relied on precise calculations. Four heat lamps were positioned to radiate either on the lower body or the back, side and top of their heads.Professor Lars Nybo at the University of Copenh

39、agen said: “This study provides evidence (6)_ direct exposure to sunlightespecially to the headdamages motor and cognitive(运动和认知) performance.”Professor Andtreas Flouis of the FAME Laboratory in Greece said: “ (7)_ is of great importance that people working (8)_ undertaking daily activities outside should protect themselves against sunlight.”Dips(下降) in mental performance (9)_ (cause) by sunshine could also mean drivers were (10)_ likely to make mistakes on the road, he suggested.