期中模拟测试卷-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册.docx

1、第一学期期中测试卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段

2、对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A.19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. On the way home.C. In a hospital.2. What does the woman probably do? A. She is a teacher. B. She is an actor. C. She is a doctor.3. When will the man see the action m

3、ovie?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 4. What does the woman say about the spider?A. It is big. B. It is unusual. C. It is dangerous. 5. How does the woman probably feel now? A. Dizzy. B. Tired. C. Well.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将

4、有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。6. Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 7. How much does the man need to pay? A. $68. B. $136. C. $204. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。8. Why did Alice feel sorry?A. Lily missed the game. B. Lily dropped the relay sti

5、ck. C. Her team lost the game. 9. Who won the high jump?A. Tony. B. David. C. Alice. 10. What is Tony going to do?A. Attend the boys 200-metre race. B. Attend the boys 400-metre race. C. Go to look for David. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11. Why does Mr Cook make the call?A. To change an appointment.B. To make

6、 an appointment. C. To confirm an appointment.12. What did Mr Cook forget?A. The name of the dentist. B. The problems with his teeth. C. The time of his last check-up. 13. When will Mr Cook visit Beautiful Smile Dentistry?A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。14. What

7、does the woman want to do? A. Keep fit. B. Promote products. C. Buy gym equipment. 15. By whom will a plan be made?A. The woman. B. The man. C. The trainer. 16. How much will the service charge?A. 300 yuan a week. B. 400 yuan a month. C. 800 yuan a year. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What kind of people enj

8、oy dancing?A. Those who have good taste in dance.B. Those who live with young people.C. People of all ages all over the world.18. What does the speaker think of movements? A. Theyre a form of communication. B. Theyre kind of formal. C. They form all kinds of communication.19. What did dance in histo

9、ry show?A. The ancient Greeks and Egyptians danced to honour their kings.B. All cultures at some time have had dances to pray for blessings.C. Ancient ceremonies restricted the development of dance.20. Why are so many people fond of dancing?A. It can maintain world peace.B. It can show ones inner fe

10、elings better than words.C. It can keep people much healthier.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIn our busy society where food is readily available from delivery services and fast food restaurants, almost one in three American adults is now considered

11、to be obese (肥胖的). Childhood obesity is also at an all-time high.Obesity means being very overweight. If you are obese you have too much body fat. Doctors define obesity as having a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 or higher, and overweight as having a BMI of 25 to 29.9.If you eat more food than your bod

12、y can use, this will make you put on weight. Food that your body does not need as energy will be stored as fat by your body.The following are the major factors that increase the risk of obesity. What you eat plays a major role in weight gain. Eating a lot of fattening foods such as hamburgers, sweet

13、 drinks, ice creams and other sweet and fatty foods can increase the risk of becoming obese. If you do not do enough exercise you will put on weight as the food you eat is not being used to make energy for physical activity. The chances of you being obese are greater if your parents are obese. There

14、 are many psychological factors that cause people to eat too much. People who are stressed, unhappy or bored will often eat to make themselves feel better. This is known as comfort eating. Age is another factor, as you get older you tend to be less active. The amount of muscle in your body usually d

15、ecreases as you get older and this causes the metabolism (新陈代谢) to slow down. As a result of these changes, you need to eat less, and if you do not eat less as you grow older, you will put on weight. Obesity can cause many health disorders such as high blood pressure, diabetes, heart problems, cance

16、r and many other serious medical conditions. And the best solution to it lies in prevention before treatment.21. Who do not become obese easily? A. Those whose parents are obese. B. Those who often feel nervous at work. C. Those who have beer every meal. D. Those who exercise every day.22. What caus

17、es older people to become obese?A. Slower metabolism.B. Sleeping all day.C. Eating too little while exercising too much.D. Consuming too much beer while young.23. Which of the following is true of obesity? A. Obese and overweight are actually the same. B. Eating too much increases the risk of obesit

18、y. C. Only children can be obese. D. Exercise does no good to obesity.B (October 13, 2020, Reuters) The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2020 to Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer A. Doudna for the development of a method for gene editing.Charpenti

19、er and Doudna have discovered one of gene technologys sharpest tools: the CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors. Using these, researchers can easily change the DNA of animals and plants. This technology has had a great impact on the life sciences. It is contributing to new cancer treatment and may make the d

20、ream of curing inherited diseases (遗传病) come true.Researchers need to modify genes in cells if they want to find out about lifes inner workings. This used to be difficult and sometimes impossible. Using the CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors, it is now possible to change the code of life in a few weeks.Th

21、e discovery of these genetic scissors was unexpected. During Charpentiers studies of Streptococcus pyogenes (酿脓链球菌), which cause the most harm to humans, she discovered a previously unknown molecule (分子), tracrRNA. It kills viruses by breaking their DNA. She started working with Doudna, an experienc

22、ed biochemist in 2011. They then reprogrammed the genetic scissors. In their natural form, the scissors recognize DNA from viruses, but Charpentier and Doudna prove that they could be controlled so that they can cut any DNA molecule at a given site. Then it is easy to rewrite the code of life.Since

23、Charpentier and Doudna discovered the CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors, their use has exploded. This tool has contributed to many important discoveries in basic research, and plant researchers have been able to develop crops that can fight pests and drought. Clinical trials (临床试验) of new cancer treatmen

24、ts are under way, and the dream of being able to cure inherited diseases is about to come true. These genetic scissors have taken the life sciences into a new page and, in many ways, are bringing the greatest benefit to humans.24. Why do scientists place importance on CRISPR/Cas9?A. It makes modifyi

25、ng DNA much easier. B. It is a new kind of cancer treatment.C. It is a new branch of life sciences.D. It kills all kinds of viruses.25. What does “This” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Changing genes. B. Treating cancer. C. Lifes inner workings. D. Curing inherited diseases.26. How does CRISPR/Cas9 work?

26、 A. It kills harmful viruses. B. It damages human organs. C. It makes DNA copying easier. D. It cuts DNA molecule at a chosen spot.CGenetic testing offers people insight into the types of diseases they are most likely to develop, but a new study suggests most people do not alter their lifestyles bas

27、ed on this information. These tests, known as genome sequencing, analyse a persons DNA, telling patients about their known risk for diseases like cancer or diabetes. But being told youre at a higher risk for lung cancer doesnt seem to motivate anyone to quit smoking or alcohol, this study suggests.

28、Because of this, the scholars argue that genetic testing should be banned as a tool for improving peoples health.Receiving information about genetic risks didnt inspire people to eat differently, exercise more, or stop smoking, “Expectations have been high that giving people information about their

29、genetic risk will empower them to change their behaviour, but we have found no evidence that this is the case,” said Theresa Marteau, director of behaviour and health research in a press release. Genetic testing costs from $100 to $ 2,000 has become much more accessible as 23andMe, Sure Genomics and

30、 etc. have sprung up. These commercial testing companies are not allowed to share disease risk estimates with consumers thanks to the Food and Drug Administration. However, todays study didnt specify whether the genetic testing were purely from academic sequencing, or if any of these companies had h

31、ad a role in supplying the data. Genetic testing doesnt get people to change their behaviour for the better, but it doesnt have any known negative effects either. Knowing the results of these tests didnt change peoples depression or anxiety levels. And theres no indication that testing inspires peop

32、le to pick up risky or dangerous health habits either, the study found. Actually a genetic predisposition (癖性) to a certain disease is common among people. Some people are born weak in heart. Some are naturally vulnerable in digestive system. But these most common risk factors usually dont raise a p

33、ersons chances of getting the disease by a significant amount. 27. Why do some experts advise stopping genetic testing?A. It causes panic among the public.B. Its too expensive to afford. C. It isnt accurate to detect disease risks. D. It doesnt get people to get rid of bad habits. 28. What does “23a

34、ndMe, Sure Genomics” refer to? A. Unnamed consumers receiving genetic testing. B. Names of two commercial testing companies. C. The Food and Drug Administration. D. Organizations of behaviour and health research.29. Knowing the results of the genetic testing, what do people usually feel? A. Depresse

35、d. B. Anxious. C. Excited. D. Casual.30. Which of the following best sums up the passage?A. People protest against genetic testing.B. Genetic testing offers people insight into the types of diseases.C. A genetic predisposition to a certain disease is common.D. Genetic testing doesnt change how most

36、people behave. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项为多余选项）。Giving your eyes regular restsImagine such a scene: during the summer vacation, many of us prefer to spend most of our day starting at computer screens. (31)_ that youre looking at one right now.Does looking at a computer scr

37、een damage your eyes? Brisbane optometry professor Nathan Efron does not consider computer screens “harmful” to our eyes. (32)_ you increase your risk of becoming slightly more short-sightedwhere your eyes focus well only on close objects while more distant objects appear vague. (33)_, whose eyes ar

38、e still developing.In the shorter term, long viewing of a computer screen can make any slight existing vision problems more noticeable. It can also give you what is sometimes known as “computer vision symptom”eye strain, headaches, gritty eyes and blurry vision. (34)_: Adjust the screen display so t

39、he contrast is high and the brightness feels comfortable. Protect eyesight by having foods rich in vitamin C. (35)_. The Optometrists Association of Australia recommends you do this for five to ten minutes every one to two hours of computer use. Its a good time to make phone calls or do other tasks.

40、A. But he admits if you use one a lotB. This is especially the case for children C. Read the following advice will offer you some helpD. Give your eyes regular rests from looking at the screen E. But this is only temporary and can be reducedF. Reading this article means that there may be a chanceG.

41、However, he has got another idea to overcome the problem第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Here are some predictions about the future that may even shock you. But they are not castles in the _36_, because theyre backed by some pretty smart pe

42、ople. So will they come true? Are they getting _37_ to reality even as you read this? Who knows!Ray Kurzweil doesnt like the idea of people he loves _38_ any more. _39_, we cant stop them from dying, but we can _40_ their memories a little better than just _41_ photographs. He thinks were heading to

43、wards an age when well be able to create _42_ reality avatars of our deceased loved ones, realistic enough that we can _43_ with them. “This will be a way to bring him back,” he says, _44_ his father. “Even if it isnt fully realistic to _45_ these people in AI, itll be close.”Thanks to advances in _

44、46_ technology, we might be able to bring back animals like the woolly mammoths (长毛象). Now the _47_ problems have been overcome. Without _48_, all we need is a good sample of soft tissue from a(n) _49_ mammoth. Russian scientists are _50_ that, and the big question in the medical community isnt “Is

45、it possible?” but “Should we do it?”It is not _51_ that weve come to depend on antibiotics (抗生素) in large quantities as a quick fix. So there is a _52_: what if the medicine just stopped _53_? What if you got pneumonia and doctors just shrugged and said, “Theres not much we can do, sorry?” That time

46、 may be coming sooner than we think. _54_, a report found that the new era of “antimicrobial (抗菌的) _55_” could kill up to 10 million people each year by 2050.36. A. airB. desertC. stadiumD. satellite37. A. riperB. closerC. normalD. artificial38. A. spyingB. debatingC. dyingD. suffering39. A. ThereforeB. UltimatelyC. BesidesD. Apparently40. A. inputB. predictC. preserveD. monitor41. A. fadingB. embarrassingC. makingD. developing42. A. cruelB. virtualC. domesticD. alternative43. A. liveB. discussC. quarrelD. interact44. A. fall victim toB. replying