(2020)新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册高二上学期期中英语试题汇编:阅读理解.docx
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1、江苏省部分市区2021-2022学年高二上学期期中英语试题汇编:阅读理解江苏省南京市2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABien-dire Initial,Tuttolialiano and Puntoy Coma,separately from France,Spain and Italy,arepublished six times a year. They are fill of lively and original articles and in-dep
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8、ma for a year today?A.51.B.73.C.89.D.105.23. What is the purpose of the text?A.To advertise some magazines.B.To introduce some learning methods.C.To explain some cultural differences.D.To recommend some language agencies.BThose short metal fences by the side of the road dont look like much. But they
9、 do a big job: keep drivers safe.People who design highways would always like to have a wide,flat,clear space on either side of the road. That way if a car goes off the road, it can stop safely.But in some places, that is just not possible. In that case, they put up a guardrail. These short railings
10、 are designed to stop cars from running into something more dangerous,without damaging the car too much.Jersey barriers are made of concrete.They are ofen placed down the center of a road to separate cars going into opposite directions.Jersey barriers are also used around construction zones. They ar
11、e cheap to make and easy to move around.A strong-post W-beam guardrail,with short,thick posts set together, is used where its important to stop a car quickly to save lives,like being near a cliff. It gets its name from the fact that if its cut in half, the rail looks like a sideways W.A weak-post W-
12、beam guardrail has posts thinner and farther apart.And it will stop a car more slowly than a strong-post guardrail.The more gradually a car slows down, the less likely its riders will be hurt. A weak-post guardrail can be used where there is more space to slow a car down.A three-beam guardrail has a
13、 piece of steel that ripples (呈波形) in three C-shapes.This type of guardrail is used on roads with a lot of truck traffic. The curves in the C-shapes absorb energy in a crash, and the rail is high off the ground to catch trucks.24.Whats the function of a guardrail?A.To decorate the highways.B.To limi
14、t the number of cars.C.To soften the impact of a car crash.D.To make roads wide, flat and clear.25.What does the underlined word “that in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Going off the road.B.Keeping drivers safe.C.Putting up a guardrail.D.Having space for emergency.26.On roads with frequent huge vehicles, wh
15、ich of the following is more suitable?A.A Jersey barrier.B.A three-beam guardrail.C.A strong-post W-beam guardrail.D.A weak-post W-beam guardrail.27.According to the text,A. energy can be saved with guardrailsB. drivers can go straight with guardrailsC. a W-beam guardrail is named by shapeD.concrete
16、 Jersey barriers are hard to moveCAs a wildlife-conservation biologist studying climate change,1 want to understand the evolving environment through the eyes of large animals.My work-usually in cold,remote places-involves finding animals,and ways to eat, sleep and be warm. I might suffer,but I get i
17、nsights that others cannot into what animals are doing.For about 15 years Ive been interested in musk oxen (麝香牛) This picture was taken on Wrangel Island, off the northeast coast of Russia,when I was studying how musk oxen react to polar bears. Because polar ice is melting more polar bears are hunti
18、ng on land, and they are known to have killed musk oxen. These herd animals typically dont flee from enemies such as grizzly bears. They tend to form groups instead. and male male oxen have killed grizzlies. Would they try to kill polar bears too ?To find out,I dressed as a polar bear,pulling a bear
19、 head on and placing a cloth over a range finder,camera and data books.I was cold and nervous. I didnt want to be killed by a charging musk ox-or by anything else. If some oxen charged and made an attack, Id throw off my costume and stand up straight, as Im doing here; so far, that had stopped them.
20、Id also encountered a female polar bear with new born babies, but shed left me alone.This picture is from the end of a session, and Id lived another day.Whew!I learnt that musk oxen are more likely to flee from polar bears than from grizzlies. But during this trip to Russia, I was arrested-over a da
21、te error on my permits. In court, the only word I understood was CIA. I was let go, but banned from returning for three years, so Im now studying the huemul, an endangered species of deer that lives in the shadows of glaciers at the tip of South America. As glaciers melt, how will huemul populations
22、 respond?28. How do musk oxen protect themselves from grizzly bears?A. By fleeing to polar ice quickly.B.By getting together to fight back.C. By charging at grizzlies one by one.D.By drawing support from polar bears.29. Why did the author dress as a polar bear?A.To better understand musk oxen.B.To f
23、amiliarize himself with its habitat.C.To better protect his camera equipment.D.To keep warm in extreme natural conditions.30.Why did the author have to stop his research in Russia?A.He was banned for am illegal permit.B.His research there was not approved.C. some wildlife biologists had accused himD
24、.He would study the huemu in south AmericaA.An Aivkward BiologistB.The Changeable ClimateC.Would Musk Oxen Be Killed?D.Who Wants To Be a Polar Bear?Dsome risk factors are reported to impact he severity of COVID-19.Among them was fatness orobesity.In a healthy body, fat tissue(脂肪组织) serves as storage
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