（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册高二上学期期中考试英语试题汇编：七选五(001).doc

1、江苏省部分学校2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编七选五江苏省扬州中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Understand the Mind of an InterviewerGetting inside an interviewers head can be tricky, as their perspective will change according to personality type, profe

2、ssional role, and personal experience. _16_ Research the company to determine what the interviewer is looking for. Company culture (work-life balance, atmosphere, etc.) is a great indicator of what your interviewer will want to see in candidates. _17_ You can look for company mission statements for

3、a better understanding of company culture, or quotes from top-level executives, like CEOs, which often set the tone for company culture.Look up the interviewer when possible. _18_ This is the perfect chance to look up background information on the interviewer on the companys website. Professional an

4、d social media platforms can also help you better know what to expect from an interviewer._19_ Many interviewers determine the truthfulness of your resume this way. If you respond with answers that are inconsistent with what you wrote in your resume, many interviewers will interpret it as a red flag

5、. Thus, remember to review the start and end dates of positions listed on your resume and try not to take offense to this kind of fact checking.Identify how the interviewers position will influence expectations. The role of your interviewer usually has an impact on what that person expects from a ca

6、ndidate. An HR representative, for example, will want to know youre a good fit with the company culture and values. A direct manager, however, would be most interested in your practical ability to do the job.Regardless of their roles, most interviewers will want to know youll make their lives easier

7、. _20_A. Expect the interviewer to quiz you on your resume.B. Be consistent with what you wrote in your resume.C. However you can research on the interviewer and tailor your answers to stand out.D. So try to stress this during the interview.E. Usually, youll be informed of your interviewers name bef

8、ore you meet them.F. Therefore, its not an easy job to understand their mind.G. In most situations, interviewers will expect you to share similar values with the company.江苏省响水中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It is said that most people have

9、not more than 30 friends at any given time, and 400 over the whole of their lives. However, on social networking sites, most users have about 150 friends._36_Also, there are no rules about friendship. There are no instructions about how to make friends, how to keep friendships going, and how to fini

10、sh friendships if we want to move on. People have very different opinions about this: some people would die for their friends and they value them more than family. Others say that friends are temporary, only there to help each other until they are no longer needed. _37_Because of these different def

11、initions of friendship, it is easy to be unhappy about our friendships. We may want them to be deeper or closer, or we may want to have more friends in our lives. _38_ Sometimes we fear we have left it too late in life to start. If we move to another country or city, we have to find ways to make new

12、 friends again._39_ We should not think that it could be too late to build friendships. We also need to understand that the need to be around other people is one that is shared by many. Therefore, we should not be too frightened about starting to talk to people who in the future may become our frien

13、ds. _40_ Remember what people say: strangers are friends we have not met yet.A. Many people are at a loss as to how to make friends.B. It is likely that they too would like to get closer to us.C. Different people have different attitudes towards friendships.D. Sometimes we simply do not have the tim

14、e to develop our friendships.E. This dissatisfaction shows us how important friendships are for most of us.F. If people with such different views become friends, this can lead to problems.G. These different figures show that friendship means different things in different situations.江苏省盐城市阜宁中学2021-20

15、22学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第二节 七选五阅读（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。In high school, you can take part in a club you enjoy, whether thats singing coking, or something else. _16_ If your school doesnt offer a club that interests you, staring your own club will allow you to contin

16、ue to enjoy this hobby. Follow the steps below to start a club.Brainstorm ideas.First, decide what you want your club to focus on. You may already know, but if you dont, think about activities you enjoy doing._17_ You can do this by looking at your schools student handbook or asking someone at the s

17、chool office.Decide the clubs goals._18_ Think about what the aim of the club is, and what activities you want members to take part in. By making them clear, you will be able to provide a clearer vision (构想) of your club when you present the idea to the school and potential members.Register (登记) you

18、r club with the schoolMost high schools require clubs to be school-agreed._19_ If your school doesnt agree, you likely wont be able to have club meetings or post information at school, so learn how to register your club and make it official._20_Once your club is allowed by the school, its time to re

19、cruit (招募) members. Mention your club to your friends and people who you think will be interested. If your school allows it, create and post flyers one week before the first meeting that state the clubs name, goal, and the time and date of the first meeting.A. Spread the word.B. Hold your first club

20、 meeting.C. If you enjoy skiing, you could start a ski club at your school.D. Clubs allow you to practice this hobby, learn more, and get better at it.E. Once you know what you want your club to be about, its time to get more detailed.F. Once you have your idea, check to make sure your school doesnt

21、 already have a similar club.G. This may be as simple as filling out a form, or it may require discussing the chub with the school staff.江苏省天一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷第一节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A Japanese Technique for Overcoming Laziness Almost all of us set

22、 ourselves a new goal, but often fail to achieve it in the end. _32_ Most of the time, it is because we try to do too many things in a short amount of time. If this is something that you often come across, you are not alone. This is where the concept of Kaizen comes into play. It is a one-minute pri

23、nciple developed by Masaaki Imai. The roots of Kaizen are in the words, “kai” meaning “change”, and “zen” meaning “good”._33_At the center of this concept is the idea that you should practice doing something for only a minute, every day at the same time. The method is to break your lazy type of thin

24、king, in that it should not be any trouble for you to do a task for just 60 seconds._34_ After all, it is not as if you are being asked to do something for 30 minutes every day, just 60 seconds. The underlying belief is that the more you do it and experience joy during your practice, you will more n

25、aturally want to continue doing it the next day. In time, you can ramp up (增加) your task from 1 minute to 2 minutes to 5 minutes and so on. _35_What you need to realize is that, the smaller challenges, when combined with continuous effort, are more rewarding. _36_ It is the small victories that are

26、more likely to occur with Kaizen, which will help encourage you to keep going.A. What is Kaizen about?B. Why does it always turn out like this?C. Masaaki Imai founded Kaizen Institute in 1985. D. Together, the words mean “change for the better”.E. Eventually, you will be doing your tasks for a longe

27、r period of time. F. In this sense, overcoming laziness should not be a problem any more.G. Taking one small step at a time helps you overcome your lack of confidence. 江苏省盐城市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第二节 七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Scientists andspiritualteachers alike agree that the simple act of

28、smiling can transform you and the world around you. It can make us appear more attractive to others. 36 So before you read on, slap a nice, genuine smile on that face of yours.How Smiling Affects Your BrainThe act of smiling activatesneuralmessaging that benefits your health andhappiness. For starte

29、rs, smiling activates the release of neuropeptides (神经肽) that work toward fighting offstress. The feel-good neurotransmitters (神经介质) are all released when a smile flashes across your face as well. 37 How Smiling Affects Your BodyYoure actually better-looking when you smile. A study published in the

30、journal Neuropsychologia reported that seeing an attractive, smiling face activates the region in your brain that processes sensory rewards. 38 It also explains the 2011 findings by researchers at the Face Research Laboratory. They found that both men and women were more attracted to images of peopl

31、e who made eye contact and smiled than those who did not.39 Did you know that your smile is actually contagious (传染性的)? In a Swedish study, subjects were shown pictures of several emotions: joy,anger and surprise. When the picture of someone smiling was presented, the researchers asked the subjects

32、to frown. Instead, they found that the facial expressions went directly to what subjects saw.40 If they dont, theyre making a conscious effort not to.A. How Smiling Affects Those Around YouB. Each time you smile, you throw a little feel-good party in your brain.C. So if youre smiling at someone, its

33、 likely they cant help but smile back.D. And it can even lengthen our lives.E. How Smiling Affects Your Facial ExpressionsF. They not only relax your body, but alsolower your heart rate and blood pressure.G. This suggests that when you view a person smiling, you actually feel rewarded.答案：江苏省扬州中学2021

34、-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述如何去了解面试官的想法，并帮助自己面试成功，获得理想的工作。【16题详解】根据前句“Getting inside an interviewers head can be tricky, as their perspective will change according to personality type, professional role, and personal experience.”（了解面试官的想法是很困难的，因为他们的视角会根据性

35、格类型、职业角色和个人经历而改变。），以及下文通过几个段落来说明了解面试官想法的一些途径。可知，此处要选择一个句子承上启下。C项“However, you can research on the interviewer and tailor your answers to stand out.”（不过，你可以调查一下面试官，让自己的回答脱颖而出。）符合文意。故选C项。【17题详解】根据本段首句“Research the company to determine what the interviewer is looking for.”（调查一下公司，确定面试官想要的是什么。），可知本段作者建议

36、的方法是先搜索了解一下这家公司，清楚他们需要什么样的人才。G项“In most situations, interviewers will expect you to share similar values with the company.”（在大多数情况下，面试官希望你和公司有相似的价值观。） 符合文意。故选G项。【18题详解】根据本段首句“Look up the interviewer when possible.”（有可能的话查找一下面试官的相关信息。）以及空格后的“This is the perfect chance to look up background informatio

37、n on the interviewer on the companys website.”（这是在公司网站上查询面试官背景信息的绝佳机会。），可知本段建议要在面试前了解一下面试官的背景信息。E项“Usually, youll be informed of your interviewers name before you meet them.”（通常，在你见到面试官之前，你就会知道他们的名字。）符合文意。故选E项。【19题详解】根据空格后“Many interviewers determine the truthfulness of your resume this way.”（许多面试官通

38、过这种方式来判断你简历的真实性。）中的this way以及resume，可知前句作者的建议中应该是和简历相关。A项“Expect the interviewer to quiz you on your resume.”（期待面试官对你的简历进行测试。）符合文意。故选A项。【20题详解】根据前句“Regardless of their roles, most interviewers will want to know youll make their lives easier. ”（不管他们的角色是什么，大多数面试官都想知道你能让他们的生活更轻松。），可知本段属于总结性段落，对上文的一些建议作

39、总结。D项“So try to stress this during the interview.”（所以在面试中要强调这一点。）符合文意。故选D项。江苏省响水中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. E 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了友谊对于不同的人来说意味着不同的事情，但一定要珍惜。【36题详解】上文“It is said that most people have not more than 30 friends at any given time, and 400 over the whole of t

40、heir lives. However, on social networking sites, most users have about 150 friends. (据说，大多数人在任何时候都不超过30个朋友，在他们的一生中有400个朋友。然而，在社交网站上，大多数用户有大约150个朋友。)”用30、400、150 数字说明人们各种情况下结交朋友的情况， G选项“这些不同的数字表明，友谊在不同的情况下意味着不同的东西。”承接上文，说明这些数字表明了什么。选项中These different figures指代上文中的30、400、150。上下文通顺合理。故选G项。【37题详解】上文“Peo

41、ple have very different opinions about this: some people would die for their friends and they value them more than family. Others say that friends are temporary, only there to help each other until they are no longer needed. (人们对此有非常不同的观点：有些人愿意为他们的朋友而死，把朋友看的比家人更珍贵。也有人说，朋友是暂时的，只是在那里互相帮助，直到不再需要，也就结束了。

42、)”说明关于友谊人们有非常不同的观点，选项F“如果观点如此不同的人成为朋友，这可能会导致问题。”承接上文，说明如果这样截然不同的观点的人成为朋友，就会导致问题。选项中such different views和上文中very different opinions语义相关，通顺合理。故选F项。【38题详解】上文“Because of these different definitions of friendship, it is easy to be unhappy about our friendships. We may want them to be deeper or closer, or

43、 we may want to have more friends in our lives. (由于对友谊的不同定义，我们很容易对友谊感到不快乐。我们可能希望他们更深入或更亲近，或者我们可能希望在生活中有更多的朋友。)”说明人们对友谊并不一定感到快乐，人们都希望有更多的交情更深的朋友，选项D“有时我们根本没有时间发展我们的友谊。”承接上文“对友谊感到不快乐”的语义，说明有时候没有时间发展友谊，使我们希望破灭，引出下文“(有时候，我们担心我们在生活中相处太晚，以至于无法开始。)”继续说明另一种达不到希望的不快乐的情况。上下文通顺合理。故选D项。【39题详解】上一段首句“Because of t

44、hese different definitions of friendship, it is easy to be unhappy about our friendships. (由于对友谊的不同定义，我们很容易对友谊感到不快乐。)”以及下面所列举原因都说明在某种不同情况下，我们对友谊感到不快乐，达不到希望，选项E“这种不满意表明友谊对我们大多数人是多么重要。”承接上段语义，说明这种不满意正说明友谊的重要性。选项中dissatisfaction和上文中unhappy语义相关，上下文通顺合理。故选E项。【40题详解】上文“We also need to understand that the

45、need to be around other people is one that is shared by many. Therefore, we should not be too frightened about starting to talk to people who in the future may become our friends. (我们还需要明白，许多人都需要和别人在一起相处。因此，我们不应该太害怕开始和那些将来可能成为我们朋友的人交谈。)”说明人们都需要朋友，我们不应该害怕和人交谈，选项B“很可能他们也想接近我们。”说明许多人都需要和别人相处，在我们害怕和别人交谈

46、的时候，也许别人也正想接近我们。上下文通顺合理。故选B项。江苏省盐城市阜宁中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是关于成立自己喜欢的俱乐部的方法和步骤。【16题详解】根据上文“In high school, you can take part in a club you enjoy, whether thats singing coking, or something else. (在高中，你可以参加一个你喜欢的俱乐部，不管是唱歌还是其他什么)”可知，上文提到上高时可以参加俱

47、乐部。由此推知，空处说明加入俱乐部的好处。D项“俱乐部让你练习这个爱好，了解更多，并且更擅长它”符合题意，选项中的this hobby指代上文singing coking, or something else. 。故选D。17题详解】根据上文“First, decide what you want your club to focus on. You may already know, but if you dont, think about activities you enjoy doing.(首先，决定你俱乐部的中心是什么。你可能已经知道，如果你不知道，那么想象你喜欢的活动)”推知，空处

48、陈述知道了俱乐部关注什么之后，接下来该怎么办：调查有没有类似的俱乐部。F项“一旦你有了自己的想法，检查一下，确保你的学校没有类似的俱乐部”符合题意。故选F。【18题详解】根据下文“Think about what the aim of the club is, and what activities you want members to take part in. By making them clear, you will be able to provide a clearer vision (构想) of your club when you present the idea to the school and potential members.(想想俱乐部的目标是什么，你希望会员参加什么活动。当你向学校和潜在会员介绍你的想法