Unit 1 The mass media 单元知识回顾综合练-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册.docx

1、译林(2020)选择性必修二Unit1 The mass media单元知识回顾. 重点单词识记1. _ adj. 批评的，评判性的；关键的；危急的_ n. 批评家；评论家_ vt. 批评_ n. 批评；评论2. _ n. 建筑，建造；建造物_ vt.3. _ vt. & vi. 侦查，调查；研究_ n.4. _ vt. 相矛盾，相反；反驳，驳斥_ adj.5. _ vi. 相异，意见相左_ n. 差异_ adj. 不同的6. _ n. 结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成_ vt. & vi. 得出结论，推断；(使)结束7. _ n. 金额，款项；总和，总数；全部_ n. 总结 adj. 总结

2、性的8. _ adj. 尽心尽力的_ vt. 承诺，保证；犯(罪)；花(钱或时间) vi. 全身心投入；忠于_ n. 承诺，许诺；献身，投入；花费9. _ n. 辨别力，识别力；歧视，区别对待_ vi. 区分；歧视 10. _ adj. 事实的，真实的_ n. 事实11. _ n. 好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品_ adj. 好奇的12. _ n. 政治，政治事务；(个人的)政治观点，政见_ adj._ n. 政治家13. _ n. 行业，职业；同行；宣称，声明_ adj. 职业的；娴熟的 n. 专业人员14. _ n. 版本；一份，一期；版次_ vt. 编辑_ n. 主编，编辑15. _ n.

3、互动；相互作用_ vt. & vi.16. _ vi. & vt. 做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传_ n. 广告活动，广告业_ n. 广告，启事_ n. 登广告者17. _ vt. 说服；使信服_ n.18. _ adj. 难忘的，值得纪念的_ n. 记忆力19. _ vt. 理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力_ n. 吸收；专注20. _ vt. (提供)消遣；逗笑_ adj. 逗乐的，觉得好笑的_ adj. 有乐趣的. 重点语块再现1. 扑灭 _ 2. 根据 _3. 把局势控制住 _ _4. 爆发 _5. 被证实死亡 _6. 很多，许多 _7. 情况危急 _8. 受轻伤 _9. (警

4、报器)突然大作；(爆炸装置)爆炸；(设备)停止运转_10. 发生 _11. 互相矛盾 _12. 就而言 _13. 例如 _14. 匆忙下结论/得出一个更明智的结论 _15. 揭露，披露 _16. 谴责/控诉某人(做)某事 _17. 总结，概括 _18. 对挑剔 _19. 致力于 _20. 卷入；参与 _21. 迅速增加 _22. (尺寸和数量上)增加，上升 _23. 迅速兴起，突然兴起 _24. 说服某人做某事 _25. 携手发展 _26. 在高峰期 _27. 被认为做了某事 _ 28. 蔓延到15楼 _ 29. 被传达，被理解，把讲清楚 _30. 提高销量/扩大业务 _ 31. 根据具体需求

5、定制 _ 32. (使)增添乐趣，使更艳丽 _33. 自娱自乐 _、. 长难句分析1. The fire, which is thought to have started from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors trapped.分析：本句是主从复合句。which is thought to have started from the 8th floor是which引导的 _，修饰先行词the fire; leav

6、ing people on the upper floors trapped在句中充当 _。句意：周日晚上的大火被认为是从九楼开始的，很快蔓延到整座公寓大楼，把位于高楼层的人们困在里面。2. Though journalists are committed to presenting the truth, it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports.分析：本句是主从复合句。Though journalists.the truth是though引导的 _；后一个分句中it作 _，代替真正的主语t

7、o use our own judgement，其中than rely entirely on news reports是由than引导的 _。句意：虽然记者致力于呈现真相，我们最好还是运用自己的判断力，而不是完全依赖新闻报道。3. He used the same business strategy he had employed at the St Louis PostDispatch and sales of the newspaper mounted up until it was the bestselling newspaper in the country.分析：本句是由并列连词

8、 _ 连接的并列句。第一个分句是主从复合句，he had employed at the St Louis PostDispatch是 _，省略了关系代词 _；第二个分句是由从属连词 _ 连接的主从复合句。句意：他采用了在圣路易斯邮报工作时采用的同样的商业策略，报纸的销量迅速增长，最终成为全国最畅销的报纸。4. Nevertheless, journalism is still what the Pulitzer Prizes are best known for.分析：本句是主从复合句。journalism is.best known for是 _结构，其中又包含一个由what引导的 _。句

9、意：尽管如此，新闻仍然是普利策奖最著名的奖项。5. Not only will this make them feel more valued and enable them to see what they are most interested in, but it will also help companies target their customers more efficiently to have a positive effect on sales.分析：本句是由_连接的主从复合句。what they are most interested in是由what引导的 _，省略了

10、关系代词 _；动词不定式短语to have a positive effect on sales作 _。句意：这不仅会让他们(顾客)感到更有价值，让他们看到自己最感兴趣的东西，也将帮助公司有效地锁定他们的客户，对销售产生积极的影响。单元写作指导一、 文体解读说明利弊类文章往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求作者表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)，文章结构一般分为三部分：1. 现状介绍：简单介绍当前事物的现状；2. 利弊分析：陈述事物的利弊或者优缺点；3. 你的看法：陈述自己的看法。二、 常用表达1. 首段常用表达.has impro

11、ved the quality of our lives and played an important role in our daily life.Some people believe., but others claim.Both have their advantages and disadvantages.There is a good side and a bad side to everything.It is clear that.is becoming increasingly popular among.As we can see, .enjoys great popul

12、arity among.Nowadays an increasing number of people turn to.for.2. 描述优缺点的常用表达One of the strengths/problems.is that.Another positive/negative aspect is that.On the one hand, .On the other hand, .There are more advantages than disadvantages.has more advantages over.On the positive side, .has enabled u

13、s to.On the negative side, .The benefits.brings to us are far more than its disadvantages. However, it creates some problems as well.But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent.However, in some cases, there are some negative effects.3. 尾段常用表达In my opinion, the advantages of.

14、are more than those of.Through the above analysis, I believe that the advantages/positive aspects outweigh the disadvantages/negative ones.All in all, we cant live without.for the convenience it brings to us, but we should also be aware of the negative effects it creates on the modern life.三、 写作训练随着

15、科技的发展和互联网的普及，网络教学得到了越来越多的推广。现请你以“The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Education”为题，结合以下要点写一篇英语文章。1. 网络教学现状及利弊；2. 你的看法及建议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数；3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。The Advantages and Disadvantagesof Online EducationWith the popularity of the Internet, _选必2Unit1 单元知识回顾. 重点单词识记1. critical

16、; critic; criticize; criticism2. construction; construct3. investigate; investigation4. contradict; contradictory5. differ; difference; different6. conclusion; conclude7. sum; summary8. committed; commit; commitment9. discrimination; discriminate10. factual; fact11. curiosity; curious12. politics; p

17、olitical; politician13. profession; professional 14. edition; edit; editor15. interaction; interact16. advertise; advertising; advertisement; advertiser 17. persuade; persuasion18. memorable; memory19. absorb; absorption20. amuse; amused; amusing. 重点语块再现1. put out2. according to3. get/bring/keep the

18、 situation under control4. break out5. be confirmed dead6. dozens of7. (be) in a critical condition8. suffer minor injuries9. go off10. come about11. contradict each other12. in terms of13. for instance14. rush to a conclusion/draw a more informed conclusion15. bring sth. to light16. accuse sb. of (

19、doing) sth.17. sum up18. be critical about19. be committed to20. be involved in21. shoot up22. mount up23. spring up24. persuade sb. to do sth./persuade sb. into doing sth.25. develop hand in hand26. at peak times27. be thought to have done sth.28. extend to the 15th floor29. get across30. boost sal

20、es/business 31. be tailored to special needs32. brighten up 33. amuse oneself. 长难句分析1. 定语从句；结果状语2. 让步状语从句；形式主语；比较状语从句3. and；定语从句；that; until4. 主系表；表语从句5. not only.but also；宾语从句；目的状语【写作训练】The_Advantages_and_Disadvantages_ofOnline_EducationWith_the_popularity_of_the_Internet,_more and more schools and

21、 students focus on online education. Certainly, it has some advantages. Firstly, online education isnt limited by time and place. Students have access to their study materials whenever and wherever they like. Secondly, online education frees teachers from repeating the same teaching contents since t

22、he video can be played over and over again.However, online education also has some drawbacks. With online courses, students have to spend more time using computers, causing the loss of their eyesight. And online education will reduce the communication between students and teachers, which will lead to the lack of learning atmosphere.Personally, if traditional teaching and online education can be combined, more fruitful education is bound to be realized.