Unit 1 单元短语汇编与金句精析-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语高二上学期选择性必修第二册.doc

1、6选必二Unit 1 The mass media 重点短语/金句整理 2021.09 镇江一中高二英语组 选修性必修2Unit 1Key phrases and expressions词汇表短语dozens of很多，许多 (2)come about发生 (3)for instance例如，比如 (3)bring sth. to light揭露，披露 (3)sum up总结，概括 (3)be committed to致力于 (3)mount up(尺寸和数量上)增加，上升(6)spring up 迅速出现，突然兴起 (8)get across被传达，被理解，把.讲清楚(12)brighten

2、 up(使)增添乐趣，(使)明亮 (13)housing estate住宅区，住宅群 (13)课文短语1. the mass media (P.1)大众传媒2. the shapers of society社会的塑造者3. over time随着时间的推移4. a critical news reader (P.2)有判断力的新闻读者5. put out 熄灭；生产，出版6. be thought to do/to have done sth.被认为.7. people on the upper floors楼上的人8. (be) released by.由.发布、公开9. fire engi

3、nes消防车10. reach the scene到达现场11. extend to.延伸到.12. get the situation under control把局势控制住13. the construction company建筑公司14. follow fire safety rules遵守消防安全规则15. a deadly fire一场致命的火灾16. cause serious damage造成严重损害17. break out (事故、疾病、战争等)突然爆发18. in a critical condition病情危重19. suffer minor injuries受轻伤20

4、. be about to do. when.正要做.突然.21. like an awful dream像一场噩梦22. head of the fire department消防局局长23. a dropped cigarette end一根被丢弃的烟头24. the automatic fire alarms火灾自动报警器25. go off 发出响声；爆炸，开火；(机器)停止运转26. rely on. to do. (P.3)依靠.做某事27. take.as an example以.为例28. understand.in a more comprehensive way以更全面的方

5、式理解.29. even if即使；尽管30. from the same perspective从相同的角度31. contradict each other互相矛盾32. in terms of就.方面而言33. come across 偶遇，碰见；被理解34. rush to the conclusion (that.)匆匆下结论35. at different stages of.在不同阶段36. (be) worthy of mention值得一提37. approach information处理信息38. vary between. and. 在.之间变化、有异39. somet

6、hing in-between 介于两者之间的东西40. enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能做某事41. draw a conclusion得出结论42. to sum up (句首)总而言之43. an accurate understanding of.对有准确的了解44. blindly trust what we have read盲目地相信我们读到的内容45. present the truth呈现真相46. (do sth.) with great discrimination具有很好的辨别力(去做.)47. every one of us我们每个人48. hav

7、e the potential to do sth.有潜力做某事49. put.on your list of priority (P.5)将.放在你的优先事项清单上50. be skilled at. 精通，熟练于.51. (be) involved in 卷入，涉及；参与52. organize information clearly清晰地整理信息53. give an accurate account of.对.做精确的描述54. have a natural curiosity about.对天生有好奇心55. escape the attention of ordinary peop

8、le避开普通大众的注意56. draw public attention to.引起公众的注意力57. reveal the truth揭示真相58. tell the truth说实话，呈现真相59. go back to.回归到.上60. investigate an event thoroughly彻底地调查一个事件61.political and social issues (P.6) 政治和社会问题62. accuse sb. of (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事63. pay (ones) taxes交税64. shoot up快速长高，增长65. employ the

9、 same business strategy运用相同的商贸策略66. the best-selling newspaper最畅销的报纸67. (be) the first to do sth.最先做某事(的人)68. regard. as.认为是./当作.69. a noble profession一份体面的职业70. of unequaled importance无可比拟的重要性71. the/ones influence on/upon.影响于.72. work hard at sth. (P.7)努力学习.73. arrive home at midnight在半夜到家74. a se

10、t of 一套，一系列75. due to the efforts of sb.由于某人的努力76. result from advances in technology由于技术方面的进展77. expand to.扩大(范围)至.78. chief editor主编79. witness the rapid development of. (P.8) 见证.的快速发展80. set up ones own platform(s)建立自己的平台81. make a hit (immediately)(迅速)流行/火起来82. on social media在社交媒体上83. a wider r

11、ange of. 范围更广的，多种多样的84. instant updates of events事件的即时更新85. post ones own comments发表自己的看法86. check the latest news any time at any place随时随地查看最新的新闻87. enter the smartphone era 进入智能手机时代88. be unlikely to do sth. 不太可能做某事89. be viewed as.(P.9)被视作.90. the current situation (P.10) 现状，当前情形91. on the one h

12、and,. on the other hand,.一方面，另一方面92. have more advantages over 比.更有优势93. enjoy great popularity 受欢迎，人气很高94. an increasing number of people越来越多的人95. The power of persuasion(P.11) 说服的力量96. in short 简言之97. refer to 指的是；参考，查阅；提到98. promote a product or service推销产品或服务99. in other words 换句话说100. persuade

13、sb. to do sth. 劝服某人做某事 persuade sb. into doing sth.101. be closely linked with. 与.紧密相关102. develop hand in hand手牵手/携手共同发展103. a perfect vehicle for. 一个绝佳的手段104. at peak times 在高峰期105. in addition to. 除了.(还有)106. be aware of 意识到，明白.107. boost business 增加成交量108. That is why. 这就是为什么.109. launch a campa

14、ign 发起一场活动110. a memorable slogan一则令人难忘的宣传语111. appeal to吸引；呼吁112. have good taste有高雅的品味113. get across message (to sb.)传达信息114. link. to. (P.12) 将.与.联系起来115. a fictional character虚拟人物116. films with huge box-office success票房大卖的影片117. not uncommon不罕见；常见118. receive special discounts and promotions 收

15、到特别的折扣和推销手段119. (be) targeted specifically at sb.专门面向某人120. be tailored to specific needs根据具体的需要量身定制(剪裁)121. make a difference (P.13) 产生作用，有影响122. bring joy to the elderly 给老人带去欢乐123. volunteer at a local nursing home在一家当地的疗养院做义工124. amuse sb. with art activities用艺术活动使某人开心125. enjoy each others comp

16、any 享受彼此的陪伴126. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友127. get along easily容易相处128. turn out to be the exact opposite结果却是恰恰相反Reading (P.2-5)1. The fire,whichis thoughtto have startedfrom the 8th floor, spread quickly throughthe tower blockon Sunday night,leavingpeople on the upper floorstrapped.周日晚上的这场大火被认为是从

17、九楼开始的，并迅速蔓延到整栋大楼，致使九楼以上的人被困。 （非限制性定语从句；现在分词短语做结果状语；过去分词做宾语补足语）2. Fears grewthatthe number of deaths could reach 5,according tofigures released byemergency services. 根据应急服务部门公布的数据，人们愈加担心死亡人数可能达到了5人。（同位语从句；过去分词短语作后置定语）3. By this time, the firehad extendedto the 15th floor. 到这时火势已蔓延至十六楼。（过去完成时）4. There

18、 isconcernthatthe construction company thatbuilt the tower block had notfollowed fire safety rules. 有人担心，建造这栋高楼的建筑公司没有遵守消防安全规范。（同位语从句；定语从句）5. Aterrible firebroke outon Sunday night,leavingthe Henderson Tower seriouslydamaged.周日晚间突发一场可怕的火灾，导致亨德森大楼严重受损。（用法同例句1）6. Iwas about tohave a bathwhenI heard pe

19、oplescreamingand dogsbarking.我正要洗澡，就听到有人尖叫、还有狗狂吠。（时间状语从句；现在分词做宾语补足语）7. Itis advisable to rememberthatjournalists may have different priorities, whichwould influence howthey report an event.建议读者们记住，记者眼中的首要事项会有所不同，这会影响他们报道事件的方式。（it形式主语，后不定式是真主语；which非限制性定语从句；how引导宾语从句）8. We can seethatthe first news r

20、eportpays more attention tothe rescue efforts,whilethe second talks more about deaths and injuries. 我们可以看到，第一篇新闻报道更关注救援工作，而第二篇谈论更多的则是伤亡情况。 （while“而，然而”，表示“对比”）9. Even ifnews reports are writtenfrom basically the same perspective, they maycontradict each otherin terms offactual details,asevents in th

21、e real world are usually complicated and constantly changing. 即使新闻报道的撰写角度基本相同，它们也可能在实时性的细节上相互矛盾，因为现实世界中的事件通常是复杂的且不断变化的。 （让步状语从句；原因状语从句）10. Another aspectworthy of mentionisthatjournalists may approach informationthey get from research or interviews differently. 另一个值得一提的方面是，记者可能会以不同的方式处理他们从研究或采访中获得到的

22、信息。 （后置定语；表语从句）11. To sum up,itis wisetoreadnews reportswrittenfrom various perspectivesandat different stages,whichbrings us a more accurate understanding of a situation.总言之，阅读从不同的角度、不同阶段写就的新闻报道是明智之举，这样让我们更准确地了解一个情况。（it形式主语，to read.是真主语；过去分词短语作后置定语；非限制性定语从句）12. Tosum up,beinga good journalist requi

23、reswritingskills, curiosity and commitment to findingthe truth. 总之，作为一名好记者需要写作技巧、好奇心并努力寻找真相。（动名词短语作主语；动名词作前置定语；动名词作介词宾语）13. People can read the same content onlineasis printed in the newspapers every day.(P.8)人们可以在网上阅读到与当天刊登在报纸上的相同内容。 （as引导定语从句）14. The variety and accessibility of online news meanst

24、hatthe rapid rise of online news media is unlikely tostop. 在线新闻的多样性和易获性意味着在线新闻媒体的快速崛起势不可挡。Extended Reading (P.11-12)1. The history of advertising has alwaysbeen closely linked with thatof the mass media.广告的历史一直以来都与大众媒体的历史密切相关。（that是代词，代the history，复数用those）2. Asmedia channels havegrown in number and

25、 type,sohaveadvertisements.随着媒体渠道数量的增加和种类的丰富，广告也在不断发展。（时间状语从句；“so+助动词+主语”倒装，表达“也”）3. In addition to makingpeople aware of a product or service, a successful advertisement will also create a desire to buy, thus boostingbusiness. 一则成功的广告除了让人们知晓一种产品或服务以外，还会激发购买欲，从而提升销售量。（动名词短语作介词宾语；现在分词短语做结果状语，thus是副词）

26、4. Based onthe psychology behindcreatinga desire to buy, advertisers have developed ways of persuadingpeopleinto purchasingtheir products or services.基于激发购买欲背后的心理特征，广告商研究出了各种方法说服人们购买他们的产品或服务。（过去分词短语作状语；三个动名词短语都作介词宾语）5. Another technique advertisers oftenemploy istolink their company or product to a

27、“brand ambassador”a famous actor,a sportsstar, or even a fictional character.广告商经常使用的另一种技俩是将他们的公司或产品与一位“品牌大使”联系起来，例如一位著名的演员、体育明星，甚至是一个虚拟人物。 （to link.不定式短语作表语）6. We absorb these marketing messageswithout thinking about them too much,yetthey probably have an effect onusthe next timewe go shopping.我们没有

28、多加思考就吸收了这些促销信息，而这些信息有可能在我们下次购物时对我们产生影响。 （yet连接并列句；the next time引导时间状语从句）7. Not only willthis make themfeel more valuedand enablethem to see things they are most interested in,butit willalsohelp companiestarget their customers efficientlytohave a positive effect onsales.这不仅会让消费者觉得自己更受重视，还能让他们看到自己最感兴趣

29、的内容，此外也能帮助公司更加有效地锁定目标客户，从而对销售量产生正面影响。（not only., but also.连接句子，not only开头倒装，but后不倒装）8. Thenursinghome,locatedona housing estate, has more than 150senior citizens, someof whom are over 90 years old.(P.13)这家养老院位于一个住宅区上，有150多名老年人，其中一些人已经超过90岁了。（过去分词短语作状语；senior citizens“老人”(委婉语)；含介词的非限制性定语从句）9. Thoughi

30、t was the first time many of the studentshad takenpart in a volunteer programme like this, they were eager to share various interesting topics with the residents, such as how to use mobile phones andgo onlineon the computer.虽然这是许多学生第一次参加这样的志愿者项目，但他们渴望与居民分享各种有趣的话题，比如如何使用手机和在电脑上上网。 （the first time后接从句用完成时）10. Theyenjoyed each others companyso muchthatSu Ming, 16, saidhe hoped to return to the nursing home regularly to spend time with the seniorsthathemade friends with.他们非常享受彼此的陪伴，以至于16岁的苏明这样说道，他希望定期回到养老院，与老人朋友们一起共度时光。 （结果状语从句；定语从句）