Unit 1 课时练3-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册.docx

1、译林(2020)选择性必修二Unit1 The mass media模块课时练（3）Integrated Skills. 单词拼写1. If you hide away your problems and pretend that they dont exist, they will just continue to m_ up.2. We do need the human touch or the human i_， particularly when people are depressed.3. The news may be unexpected; n_， it is true.4.

2、 The concert will be b_ live on television and the Internet.5. The verbs were subdivided into transitive and intransitive c_6. The ancient civilizations of Central and Latin America were _ (建立) upon corn.7. Many new words and phrases have been included in the revised _ (版本)8. She was _ (指控) of knowi

3、ngly making a false statement to the police.9. The lawyers apparently innocent question was designed to catch the _ (证人) off guard.10. Most _ (职业) in the medical field require years of training. 翻译句子1. 大众传媒是非常重要的沟通工具，通过它们信息可以传递到世界的尽头。(“介词which”引导定语从句)_2. 它们帮助我们克服时间和空间的障碍，使我们能够互相交流。(enable sb. to do)

4、_3. 报纸、电视和互联网上都充满了各种丰富多彩的、有说服力的广告，引诱(tempt)我们购买他们的产品。(定语从句)_4. 另一个需要考虑的问题是，大众传媒本身就是为了盈利而存在的。(表语从句)_5. 尽管大众传媒对我们的日常生活很重要，我们也应该意识到它带来的不好的影响。(让步状语从句)_. 控制性写作在新媒体时代下，报纸是否会消失？学校英语论坛对这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你结合下列要点，在论坛上发帖来介绍不同的观点并阐述一下你对此问题的看法。观点报纸会消失报纸继续存在原因1. 时效性差2. 资源浪费1. 信息可靠2. 不伤害身体你的观点注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 开头已给出，不计入总

5、词数。With the development of the Internet, more and more people turn to it instead of newspapers for information. _. 完形填空Dear Joseph，Today you are ten years old. A while ago, I wrote another letter to you. I told you about how I had found life _1_ after you were born and the following year, but how I

6、loved you with all of my heart. None of that has _2_You have overcome so many challenges and _3_ so much and my heart swells with pride on every _4_. I recently asked people who love you to think of a word they _5_ with you and I was moved with their choices. Confident, kind, adorableto name but a f

7、ew. Please _6_ these words in years to come and if you ever have _7_ about who you are, I want you to refer back to this.You see, there is another word people often use to _8_ you, one that youre not yet aware of and that is autistic(患自闭症的). If your _9_ of the world around you has grown in the futur

8、e, I will _10_ to you what that actually means.The way your brain works means you see the world around you very _11_. You cant often say what you feel, which makes me sad, as I want to help and try to put you _12_ but without knowing what it is that is bothering you.What I do want you to know, _13_，

9、 is that despite the challenges you face, your autism can be a _14_ to you and every word used to describe you is entirely accurate. Finally, I want to say, the most _15_ word to describe you was this“perfect”you are and always will be.Love，Mummy1. A. colorful B. interestingC. boring D. hard2. A. im

10、proved B. passedC. happened D. changed3. A. achieved B. forgottenC. lost D. sought4. A. condition B. basisC. occasion D. decision5. A. agree B. associateC. exchange D. share6. A. memorize B. predictC. spell D. use7. A. choices B. doubtsC. arguments D. dreams8. A. fool B. amuseC. describe D. mention9

11、. A. expectation B. imaginationC. understanding D. demanding10. A. promise B. explainC. display D. report11. A. naturally B. carefullyC. differently D. seriously12. A. at work B. in needC. in sight D. at ease13. A. similarly B. thoughC. even worse D. in turn14. A. prevention B. burdenC. damage D. st

12、rength15. A. fitting B. ordinaryC. complicated D. humorous. 阅读理解AIf you live in China, mandatory(强制的) garbage sorting is coming to a city near you. In the UK, people have been sorting out rubbish for a while. For most people, its just second nature to sort waste at home before throwing it into separ

13、ate bins.But like most Brits and other Westerners, I had no idea that most of our recycling used to go to China until the country banned foreign trash imports last year. With its booming middle class of urban consumers, China has its own increasing waste problems that it urgently needs to deal with.

14、 During Chinas new drive to sort out its trash problem, I was keen to see what Hangzhou was doing to get residents ready.It was seven am. when I first got to work, in a local community where residents were heading out to work, school or for a morning walk. I was joined by Liu Lianqun, a “garbage gui

15、de” next to the local trash sorting station. When many locals approached us, enthusiastically holding their green bags given for free, it was up to us to give them a kind but firm tellingoff. “Kitchen waste is food items only! No tissues! No paper! No plastic！” Some people took our advice while othe

16、rs were clearly angry at being told what to do. Its understandable. Our rubbish can be very personal and something that we keep to ourselves. Any attempt by a stranger to spy into our bin bags is going to be unwelcome. But Liu was very optimistic that progress was being made.In another community, I

17、found a different approach to garbage sortingrewarding residents with points in return for their recyclable waste. By scanning a QR code through a smart phone app, locals can collect points for their cardboard, plastic bottles and old clothing, and exchange them for goods or cash in local shops.If c

18、ommon people could see truck after truck pouring glass, paper and plastic into landfill with their own eyes, they would likely give garbage separation a lot more attention. For Chinas garbage separation campaign, education will be essential in the long term.1. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A

19、. Foreign trash imports have done great harm to China.B. Imports of foreign garbage have not been banned up to now.C. Residents in Hangzhou are ready for garbage sorting.D. Most of the foreign garbage in China comes from Britain.2. What does the underlined word “tellingoff” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A

20、. Carrying out severe punishment.B. Showing a warm welcome.C. Pointing out their mistakes seriously.D. Giving them guidance.3. Why is it understandable for residents to get angry at being told how to sort garbage?A. Because the green bags are given to them free of charge.B. Because residents there t

21、end to be defensive towards strangers.C. Because only food items can be kept in kitchen waste garbage bags.D. Because the contents in green bags may let out personal information.4. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Wealth hidden in wasteB. Less garbage, clearer environmentC. More points,

22、 more rewardsD. Good start for garbage sortingBThe United States is a nation of car owners. Ninetyfive percent of households own a car, and 85 percent of people get to work in one. This lifestyle contributes to congestion on our roads and damages the environment. As autonomous vehicles begin to hit

23、the streets over the next decade or so, its believed that all this will change.Autonomous vehicles will most likely decrease the number and severity of crashes, allow cars to travel more closely together and improve cooperation between vehicles, all of which tend to reduce traffic jams and increase

24、capacity.However, this future is not assured. To realize the full potential benefits of driverless cars, we will have to act soon to encourage a culture in which transportation is shared. Many people in the automobile industry assume that driverless vehicles will automatically be shared, but there i

25、s little evidence that this is true. Most estimates suggest that driverless cars will eventually be only slightly more expensive than traditional cars, which means theyll be within reach of many consumers, so users are not willing to share rides.If most people are going to buyin to a sharedride cult

26、ure, they need to get a significant benefit. Saving a few dollars off the fare isnt likely to promote the movement dramatically. A better benefit would be knowing that youre going to reach your destination more quickly. The way to guarantee quick passage is to redesign our roads to give priority to

27、ridesharing autonomous vehicles like building priority lanes. The cost of travel will also be varied based on how efficiently a vehicle uses the roads. Autonomous vehicles carrying multiple people should get higher priority than those carrying one or none at all.Decisionmakers must push for incentiv

28、es that encourage the most efficient use of our limited roadway infrastructure(基础设施). The autonomous future is rapidly approaching; it is critical that we act now, while the impacts of autonomous vehicles on traffic jams and emissions are still largely within our control.5. Whats the purpose of the

29、first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic.B. To tell the severe traffic problem.C. To prove the necessity of autonomous vehicles.D. To show the damage of cars to the environment.6. What can we learn from the passage?A. Autonomous vehicles worsen traffic jams on roads.B. Autonomous vehicles are likel

30、y to reduce traffic jams.C. Saving some fares contributes to sharedride significantly.D. Many people have ridden autonomous vehicles to avoid traffic jams.7. Which will be a benefit of sharing autonomous vehicles?A. To save a large amount of money.B. To promote the development of science and technol

31、ogy.C. To redesign roads to prioritize carshared modes.D. To allow you to reach your destination much more quickly.8. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Driverless Cars Will Make Our Traffic Problems WorseB. Autonomous Vehicles Will Make a Difference to TrafficC. Decisionmakers Should Take S

32、ome Measures QuicklyD. The Current Situation of Cars in the United States Is Serious. 语法填空The iceberg (1) _ was for a time the biggest in the world is no more. A68, as it was known, (2) _ (cover) an area of nearly 6，000 square kms when it broke away (3) _ Antarctica in 2017. Thats like (4) _ small c

33、ountry. (5) _ satellites show the megaberg has now virtually gone, broken into (6) _ (count) small fragments(碎片) that the US National Ice Center says are no longer worth tracking. Most glaciologists(冰川学家) regard A68 as the product of a very natural process, and it has nothing to do with humaninduced

34、 climate change. British Antarctic Survey also put a couple of robots in the ocean in February (7) _ (study) up close some of A68s latterday pieces. One went missing soon after, and the other (8) _ (actual) got stuck under the ice for two weeks before managing to free (9) _ (it) and continue its obs

35、ervations. This robot will be recovered in May to pull down its data. It should reveal information about (10) _ icebergs affect their surroundings by, for example, dumping fresh water into the ocean as they melt.选必2Unit1 练习3参考答案基础训练. 单词拼写1. mount2. interaction3. nevertheless 4. broadcast5. categorie

36、s6. founded7. edition8. accused9. witness10. professions. 翻译句子1. Mass media are very important tools of communication, through which information can be passed to even the farthest end of the world. 2. They enable us to communicate with each other by helping us to overcome the barriers of time and sp

37、ace. 3. Newspapers, TV and Internet are filled with all kinds of colourful, persuasive advertisements which tempt us to buy their products. 4. Another point to consider is that the mass media itself exists to make profits. 5. Although mass media is vital to our daily life, we should be aware of the

38、bad effects caused by it. . 控制性写作With_the_development_of_the_Internet,_more_and_more_people_turn_to_it_instead_of_newspapers_for_information._ Recently we have had a discussion about whether the newspaper will disappear in the future. Students views vary from person to person. Some hold that, as tim

39、e goes on, the newspaper will not be read any longer. In their opinion，the newspaper cannot inform us of an event the moment it happens. Besides，printing the newspaper requires a lot of resources including wood, which is a great waste. On the contrary, other students have different ideas. They insis

40、t that the news in the newspaper is reliable and trustworthy. Compared with the Internet, it does little harm to our body, especially our eyes. As far as I am concerned, I hope the newspaper will exist forever. However, it is necessary to get the newspaper improved. If the newspaper becomes more att

41、ractive, it will appeal to more readers.能力提升. 完形填空【文章大意】本文是夹叙夹议文，是一位母亲在儿子十岁生日时写给有自闭症的儿子的一封信，表达了深深的母爱。在母亲眼中，儿子永远是完美的。1. D考查形容词。句意：我告诉过你，在你出生后和第二年，我发现生活是多么艰难。根据下文“You have overcome so many challenges”可知，Joseph出生后的几年生活很艰难。故选D。2. D考查动词。句意：这一点没有改变。根据“I loved you with all of my heart.”作为母亲，对孩子的爱是永远不变的。故选D

42、。3. A考查动词。句意：你克服了如此多的挑战，取得了如此多的成功，每一次我的内心都充满自豪。根据“my heart swells with pride”，作者为自己的孩子感到骄傲。由此可知，作者觉得Joseph取得了很多成功。故选A。4. C考查名词。此处是短语 on every occasion“每一次，在每一个场合”。故选C。5. B考查动词。句意：我最近让爱你的人们想出一个由你联想到的词，我被他们的选择感动了。agree with sb.同意某人；associate with sb.与某人联系在一起；exchange with sb.与某人交换；share with sb.与某人分享。

43、下文的词语“Confident, kind, adorable”都是朋友描述Joseph的词语。朋友将这些词和Joseph联系到一起。故选B。6. A考查动词。句意：请在未来的岁月里记住这些词。上文提到“Confident, kind, adorable”，在朋友眼中，Joseph自信、善良、可爱，作者希望Joseph能够记住自己的这些优秀品质。故选A。7. B考查名词。句意：如果你曾经怀疑自己是什么样的人，我希望你回头看看这些词语。作者希望当Joseph对自己失去信心、怀疑自我的时候，会想起在朋友眼中的他。故选B。8. C考查动词。句意：你知道的，还有另一个词，人们经常用来形容你，一个你不知道的词，这就是自闭症。根据上文“people who love you to think of a word”可知，朋友用“患自闭症的”这个词形容Joseph。故选C。9. C考查名词。句意：如果将来你对周围世界的理解有所增长，我会向你解释这到底意味着什么。随着Joseph年龄的增长，他会更加理解这个世界。故选C。10. B考查动词。作者想等Joseph长大后，再跟他解释自闭症是什么。故选B。11. C考查副词。句意：你大脑的思维