Unit 3 词汇、语法、七选五和完形一题两做及写作-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语高二选择性必修二.doc

1、2021-2022学年高二第一学期选择性必修二单元三套题(词汇、语法、七选五和完形一题两做及写作)一.词汇识记surgeon n. 外科医生 Shes a heartsurgeon.The surgeon asked him if he felt nervous.He is reputed as the best surgeon in Paris.physician n. 内科医生，医师，治病者，治疗师He was a consultantphysician, a serious man dedicated to his calling.In a large city youre almost

2、 certain to find aphysicianand feel comfortable.He was attended by his personal physician.He prefers to be a surgeon rather than a physician.The physician put him on a special diet.He consulted his physician about his health.chemist n. 药剂师，药商，化学家You will have to take your prescription to achemist.He

3、 had to go back to thechemists to collect his prescription.She worked as a researchchemist.The famous chemist won the Nobel Prize.The chemist is preparing a medicine.The woman went to the chemists shop and showed the doctors note to the chemist.dentist n. 牙科医生Ive got to go to thedentists for a filli

4、ng.Thedentisthad pulled out the wrong tooth.specialize vi. 专攻，专门研究，专门从事，专门经营to specialize in . 专攻.，专门研究或从事.Different companiesspecializein different products.The present A-level system requires schoolchildren tospecializefar too narrowly.This shop specializes in chocolates.He specializes in oriental

5、 history.I specialize in the sale of cotton piece goods. May I act as your agent?gene n. 基因Genetic engineering techniques can isolate thegenethat is responsible.In addition to gene, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a good home environment.genome n. 基因组，染色体组the huma

6、ngenome 人类基因组The Human Genome Project has several objectives.game-changing adj. 改变游戏规则的，彻底改变事态发展的It was agame-changingevent with catastrophic consequences.(这是一宗改变整个行业面貌的事件，后果是灾难性的。)So its up to Perez and Kodak to show they have a trulygame-changingproduct.(所以这取决于Perez 和Kodak展示他们真的有改变竞赛的产品。)cell n. 细

7、胞，小房间，单人牢房，小隔间cell phone 手机The cancer cell may invade other parts of the body.The prisoner was locked in a cell.There is a queen bee in the cell.being n. 生物，存在，身心，现实存在come into being 形成，建立，出现a living being 一个生物体When did the world come into being?What is the purpose of our being?I am strongly against

8、 violence with my whole being.lifespan n. 寿命，有效期Most boilers have alifespanof 15 to 20 years.A 15-yearlifespanis not uncommon for a dog.A foxs naturallifespancould be ten years.This job had a plannedlifespanof five years.They have extended the potentiallifespanof humanity everywhere.affect vt. 影响，对.

9、起作用，侵袭，使受感染，感动，打动They will affect generations of Britons still unborn.How does interest rate affect the price of bonds?She was deeply affected by the sad story.His charm doesnt affect or impress me.contract vt. & vi. 与订立契约，与.签合同，感染疾病，沾染习惯，得病，收缩，订合同，订契约 n. 合同，合约，契约，合约书，契约书to contract to do sth 签约做某事，

10、签合同做某事Hes signing acontract.He mailed me thecontract.Thecontractvalue is estimated at $1.01 million.She has contracted a severe fever.The heat contracted the woollen garment.Its an urgent business, we have no time for unnecessary considerationplease contract your inspection period!virus n. 病毒，计算机病毒，

11、毒害，毒素Scientists have isolated the virus causing the epidemic.Bates is believed to be suffering from avirus.We should be watchful of computer viruses.Could you do me a favor? My computer suffers from computer virus.cancer n. 癌症，恶性肿瘤，痼疾，毒瘤Her father Michael is battlingcancer.One chapter is headed Beat

12、ingCancer.He was diagnosed with inoperable lungcancer.There are many fears and misconceptions aboutcancer.identify vt. 显示，鉴定，识别，认出，找到，发现，说明身份，把.看成一样Identify how the incident occurred.The test can identify the presence of abnormalities in the unborn child.Please identify the registered trademark.The

13、oldest trees were tagged toidentifythem.Bats can sense andidentifyobstacles in their path.As dusk fell, we began toidentifythe stars.He identified the bag as his fathers.relate vi. & vt. 讲述，叙述，使有联系，联系，能互动，会打交道 (relation n. 关系，联系，亲戚，陈述)relate to. 与.相关，有关.，涉及. be related to. 与.有联系，与.相关Hes shy and find

14、s it hard torelate.To what events did your remarks relate?It is difficult to relate cause and effect in this case.These two events were related to each other.Some adults cant relate to children.(有些成年人不理解儿童的想法。)This report does not relate to him.The relation between the two countries has reached a cr

15、isis point.I dont see any relation between the two problems.You may invite all your relations to the dinner party.A distant relation of hers came to see her yesterday.His relation of his adventure fascinated us.relationship n. 关系，联系，血缘关系，姻亲关系，感情关系，恋爱关系，性关系the relationship between . and . .与.之间的联系She

16、 is in a lovelessrelationship.We just had a sisterlyrelationship.Im not going to give my son the job just because of our relationship.We have a working relationship.Part of my job is to maintain good relationship with our suppliers.relative n.亲戚，亲属，同类事物，亲缘事物 adj. 相对的，相对而言的，关系的，比较的，各自的my close relati

17、ves 我的近亲Truth isrelative.He had written letters on official notepaper(公函信纸) to promote arelatives company.They are now living in relative comfort.The teacher asked me some questions relative to my paper.means (pl.means) n. 方法，手段，工具，手段，途径，措施，收入，财产，财富，钱财a man of means 富人Are there any means of getting

18、there?We express our thought by means of words.Radio and television are important means of communication.The price has gone beyond our means.I am by nomeansan unsociable person.delete vt. & n. 删除，删掉，删去I selected a file and pressed thedeletekey.You shoulddeletemessages from your mailbox when no longe

19、r needed.restore vt. 复原，修复，恢复，复位，再现，重造，重建The course teaches women ways torestorebalance, calm, and harmony.The army has recently been brought in torestoreorder.The inhabitants have voted overwhelmingly torestorethe citys original name of Chemnitz.The local authority has a duty torestorethe child to

20、its natural parents.Its easy to kill,but impossible to restore life.I feel quite restored to health after my holiday.The stolen property must be restored to its owner.ultimately adv. 最终，最后，根本上，归根结底 (ultimate adj. 最终的，最后的)Ultimately, its your decision.The Vietnam conflictultimatelywas lost.Ultimately

21、, living is not a secure experience.Elections mightultimatelyproduce a Communist victory.All wealth comes ultimately from human labor.The committee ultimately adopted his suggestions.abnormal adj. 不正常的，畸形的，异常的，反常的，怪异的 (反义词：normal)anabnormalfear of strangers 对陌生人的反常恐惧abnormal psychology 变态心理学He concl

22、uded that Oswald was somewhatabnormal.This is sick,abnormalbehaviour.We were very surprised at his abnormal behavior.At one time, she is fine, but at another, she is abnormal.weapon n. 武器，兵器，战胜对手的工具，打败敌人的手段This weapon fires anti-aircraft missiles.The fisherman used a spear as his weapon.Logic is her

23、 weapon. (逻辑是她的利器。)A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life.fundamental adj. 基本的，根本的，根本性的，影响深远的，十分重大的 n. 基本原则，根本法则，基本规律to be fundamental to sth 对某事来说是基本的或必需的fundamentalprinciples 基本原则On this question, the two leaders havefundamentaldifferences.This will bring aboutfundamentalchanges in

24、 society.The Administration is making afundamentalerror.China quite naturally plays a fundamental role.pace n.步速，速度，节奏，步伐，快节奏 vt. & vi. 踱来踱去，走来走去，确定速度，调整节奏to pace up and down 走来走去，来回踱步to pace yourself 控制自己的速度at a slowpace 以慢速度keep pace with sb 跟上某人，与某人保持同步 She works so fast that I cant keep pace wit

25、h her.When John found he was going to be late, he stepped up his pace.I pace the path and I know how long it is.Many people were not satisfied with the pace of change.They could not stand the pace or the workload.Hed only gone a few paces before he stopped again.As they waited, Kravis paced the room

26、 nervously.The computer will give students the opportunity to learn at their own pace.arise vi. 产生，形成，出现，起床，起立，起身arise和rise是近义词。arise常用无形的东西作主语，而rise常用于有形的东西作主语。很多情况下，arise单独使用时可以换成rise。arise from/out of. 由.而产生If problems doarise, I have an exit strategy.Conflicts mustarisebetween the two moralities

27、.An opportunity has arisen.Tell our comrades to keep calm when problems arise.Accidents often arise from carelessness.Janes anger arises from the misbehaviour of her children.The sun rises in the east.restrict vt. 限制，妨碍，限定，约束，管束，约束 (restriction n. 限制，妨碍，限定，约束，管束，约束)New rules are likely torestrictadm

28、ission to the legal profession.We both have medical conditions whichrestrictour movements.Villagers say the fence wouldrestrictpublic access to the hills.In a move to restrict imports, the government raised custom duties.I restrict myself to smoking two cigarettes a day.The swimming club is open to

29、families in the neighborhood without restriction.There are currency restrictions on the sums allowed for foreign travel.As far as I am concerned, corruption is avoidable with the restriction of law.prohibit vt. 禁止，不允许，阻止，使不可能 (prohibition n.禁令，禁律)prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事In most of the resi

30、dence halls we visited, rulesprohibitdisorderly conduct.Smoking is prohibited here.Rainy weather and fog prohibited flying.I fear that a prior engagement will prohibit me from joining you in dinner.We areprohibited from drinking alcohol during working hours.There is a prohibition against smoking.He

31、knew nothing of the reason for the prohibition.Prohibition was laid on the export of coal.resistance n. 抵抗，反抗，反对，抵抗力，电阻 (resist vt. 抵抗，反抗，反对)The body is stimulated to build upresistance.There has been a lot of resistance to this new law.The ohm measures electricalresistance.The strategy was designed

32、 to wear down the enemys resistance.The aircraft is streamlined to cut down wind resistance.They are determined to resist invasion.I can never resist an ice cream.Many young people could not resist the spiritual pollution.flu n. 流行性感冒，流感She had a particularly bad case offlu.Shes got aflu.The school

33、was closed because of the flu.His flu infected his wife.characteristic n. 特性，特征，特点，特色 adj. 独特的，典型的characteristic of . .所特有的Nehru responded withcharacteristicgenerosity.Windmills are acharacteristicfeature of the Mallorcan landscape.Ambition is a characteristic of all successful businessmen.Kindness

34、is one of his characteristics.A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.They have been affected by trends in Italy too much to keep their own characteristics.It is the characteristic attitude of people towards life in those post-war years.quality，property，fea

35、ture，characteristic，peculiarity，trait，character均有“特性、特点、品质”之意。quality最普通用词，既可指有形或无形的特性，又可指个性或共性的特征。property多指同类事物所共有的特性，一般不用于指人。feature指事物突出引人注目的特点。多用来说明人的容貌特征或地理特征。characteristic指某人或某物天生有别于他人或他物的内部特质或外表特征。peculiarity指人或事物独具的或奇怪的特点，常带感情色彩。trait多指人的性格、心情的特征，尤指先天秉赋的持久的行为模式或性格特征。character多指一类人或事物所具有的独特

36、的典型的特征。wrestle vi. & vt. 扭打，摔跤，奋力对付，努力处理，扳倒，斟酌 n. 努力，奋力，搏斗，摔跤wrestle with 奋力对付，努力处理全力解决to wrestle with sb 与某人扭打The two boys were having a friendlywrestle.He has always wanted towrestle.It took four men towrestlethe big box out of the room.He wrestled his opponent to the ground.He taught his little b

37、rother how to wrestle.We have to wrestle with difficulties.We must wrestle with the problem.The minister wrestled over the wording of the communique.put sth in place 准备就绪，使某事物到位Theyputin placethe tools of my new business.We should put appropriate controls in place to make sure that genome editing wi

38、ll work to our advantage.debate vt. & vi. 讨论，争论，辩论，仔细考虑 n. 讨论，争论，辩论a debate on. 关于.的辩论After a heateddebate, Hayes won the presidency.After a long debate, the house of commons approved the bill.Her resignation caused much public debate.We had a long debate as to whether we should spend so much money

39、on space technology.I dont wish to debate my opinions with you.He debated buying a new car, but didnt in the end.This is a question that they have often debated.without doubt 毫无疑问，的确Without doubt these theories were all wrong.He is,without doubt,the worlds most powerful economist.It is without doubt

40、 that she will get married next month.finding n. 调查发现，调研结果，发现物，find的现在分词The finding is based on such an inquiry.How are youfindingyour new job? (你的新工作怎么样?)One of the main findings of the survey was the confusion about the facilities already in place.The government hopes the court will announce its f

41、indings before the end of the month. (政府希望该法院能在月底前宣布判决。)Thisis notasurprisingfinding.Findingacurerequiresconsiderabletimeandeffort.ripe adj. 成熟的，思想成熟的，身体发育完全的，时机成熟的a ripe old age 高龄to be ripe for . 为.准备，适宜.The branches were weighed down with ripe apples.Most tomatoes are red when ripe, but some kind

42、s are yellow.The time was ripe for a challenge to the power of the government.The ripe apples picked easily.Matilda lived to aripeold age.withdraw vi. & vt. 脱离社会，不与人交往，停止提供，退出，提取，退出，撤退to withdraw sth from sale 停止销售某物Open a savings account that does not charge ridiculous fees towithdrawmoney.Did you

43、go to the bank towithdrawmoney?Shed expected him towithdrawfrom the course.A back injury forced her towithdrawfrom the competition.He wanted to withdraw his name from the guest list.The troops have been withdrawn from the danger area.Tell the men to withdraw from their new position.He talked to us f

44、or an hour and then withdrew.equip vt. 配备，装备，使有能力，使具备知识to equip sb/sth with . 用.装备某人/某物To counter this, the police willequipthemselves with tear gas.Owners of restaurants would have toequipthem to admit disabled people.We must equip the army for the modern war.He is equipped with much experience in

45、teaching.Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.Did she equip her daughter with the correct boots?artificial adj. 人工的，人造的，虚伪的，虚假的，人为的，不自然的，矫揉造作的，假装的AI(artificial inteligence) 人工智能This orange drink contains no artificial flavourings.This dress is made of artificial fibers

46、.She welcomed us with an artificial smile on her face.Her artificial manner made me sick.The city is dotted with small lakes, natural andartificial.limb n. 肢，臂，腿，肢体，枝干，树枝 vt. 肢解leave sb out on limb 使某人孤立无援to tear sb limb from limb 将某人大卸八块Men and women have four limbs; two arms and two legs.He stood up and stretched his limbs.The workers sawed off a limb from the tree.She sat on a limb of the tree and looked down.rubber n. 橡胶，橡皮，橡胶制品My classmate borrowed my rubber and forgot to return it.Rubber is the countrys principal export.Leather andrubb