Unit 4 Reading Language Focusppt课件-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册(1).ppt

1、Book 5 unit 4 Living with technologyReading (2)I. Phrases :1.让某人做某事2.建空中楼阁3.成为现实4.目的是5.有能力6.从中学习7.适应8.做的方法9.有做的能力10.大量的数据send sb to do sthbuild castles in the aircome trueaim to capable of learn fromadjust to an approach to doinghave the capacity of massive amounts of data11.略举几例12.家用机器人13.转折点14.分界线

2、15.承诺给某人一个美好未来16.对某人有利17.犯罪18.受伤，被害19.理论上20.强行闯入name but a fewdomestic robotsturning pointsdividing linespromise sb a bright futureto ones advantagecommit a crimefall victim to in theory break into 1. ., but given the rate at which artificial intelligence, or AI, is being developed, in the future su

3、ch dreams may actually come true.prep. 考虑到考虑到引导定语从句引导定语从句主句主句, , 但鉴于人工智能但鉴于人工智能(AI)(AI)目前的发展速度，这样的梦目前的发展速度，这样的梦想将来也许真的可以实现。想将来也许真的可以实现。_(无论如何无论如何), you should run your car _(以以速度速度) 80 kilometers an hour. At any rateat a rate of你可能会感到焦虑，因为你发现自己发育的速你可能会感到焦虑，因为你发现自己发育的速度和朋友们不同。度和朋友们不同。_ You may feel a

4、nxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends.2. One of the essential aims of AI is to develop computer intelligence capable of learning from experience, adjusting to new inputs and performing tasks like humans.of后三个并列后三个并列v.-ing做宾语。做宾语。【翻译翻译】 AI AI的基本目标之一的基本目标之一, ,是开发能够学习过往经验、适

5、应新是开发能够学习过往经验、适应新的输入内容并且能够像人类一样执行任务的计算机智能。的输入内容并且能够像人类一样执行任务的计算机智能。One way to know what techniques to use is to study the techniques that good readers use and then_them in your own reading. A. adapt B. adjust C. adopt D. advocateCadapt 适应；适应；adjust 调整；调整； adopt 采取；采取；advocate 提倡提倡 The right treatmen

6、t would be to _ direct pressure to the wound to slow the bleeding. A. cover B. applyC. adjust D. processIn my opinion， all the rules of our school _ to every student in each class（）（）A. apply B. appeal C. adapt D. adjustBA3. Deep-learning AI has the capacity to analyse massive amounts of data throug

7、h multiple layers, imitating the complex networks of the human brain. capacity n C & U 容量；能力容量；能力任何情况下父母都不能强迫孩子去做超出他们能力范围任何情况下父母都不能强迫孩子去做超出他们能力范围的事情的事情 _Under no circumstances can parents force their kids to do what is beyond their capacity 有限的资源正制约着我们开发新产品的能力。(capacity)Limited resources are _new pr

8、oducts. Nature has the capacity to _ wastes and change them into new resources.A. receiveB. recycleC. reuseD. repeatrestricting our capacity for developingBHis _ as a teacher is unquestionable（）（）A. capacityB. competence C. abilityD. undertakingBcapacity 指行为能力指行为能力competence 指胜任某项工作或任务的能力指胜任某项工作或任务的

9、能力ability 指一般的才干指一般的才干undertaking 指承诺指承诺 a capacity for (doing) sth. a capacity for (doing) sth. a capacity to do sth. a capacity to do sth.analyse 分析分析analyse vt _ n（单数）（单数） 分析；分解分析；分解 _ n（复数）（复数） 分析；分解分析；分解 _ n 分析者；精神分析医师；分解者分析者；精神分析医师；分解者朋友们劝阻那个年轻人不要抽烟了，并为其分析抽烟给身体带来朋友们劝阻那个年轻人不要抽烟了，并为其分析抽烟给身体带来的伤害

10、。的伤害。Friends _the youth_ _and helped him _the damage it _to his healthanalysisanalyses analystdiscouragedfrom smokinganalysecauses/does她在论文中不仅提到了这个现象，并且做出了深入分析._ Not only did she refer to this phenomenon in her paper， but she made in-depth analysis in addition4. Then in 2017, a computer program name

11、d AlphaGo defeated Ke Jie, arguably the best human Go player, which demonstrated a significant advance in deep-learning AI systems.which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句。【翻译翻译】 之后在之后在20172017年，一个叫阿尔法围棋的计算机程序赢了年，一个叫阿尔法围棋的计算机程序赢了可谓人类最强的围棋棋手柯洁，这说明了深度学习可谓人类最强的围棋棋手柯洁，这说明了深度学习AIAI系统的一大显著进步。系统的一大显著进步

12、。5. Nowadays, AI is already being applied in many fields: finance, health care, machine translation and art, to name but a few.to name but a few: just as some examples among many more 略举几例略举几例We will be well behind_（仅举几例）（仅举几例）Iceland, Sweden and New Zealand.to name but a fewInterest rates were cut

13、and, _, share prices rose.A. in returnB. in particular C. in nameD. in turnDin return作为回报；作为回报；in particular尤其，特别；尤其，特别；in name 名义上；名义上；in turn反过来反过来; 逐一逐一; 依次依次; 轮流地轮流地 我们用布朗的名字订了两张票We reserved two tickets_ Brown我以前见过他，但想不起他的名字了。(escape)_ under the name ofIve met him before, but his name escapes me

14、.7. While AI enthusiasts promise us a bright future where intelligent robots will be working to our advantages, these undoubted benefits also bring concerns and fears.while意为意为“虽然虽然”，引导让步状语从句。，引导让步状语从句。where引导定语从句，修饰引导定语从句，修饰future。【翻译翻译】 AI AI的热烈支持者向我们承诺未来会是美好的，到那时的热烈支持者向我们承诺未来会是美好的，到那时智能机器人将为人类谋利；

15、但这些毋庸置疑的好处也智能机器人将为人类谋利；但这些毋庸置疑的好处也带来了忧虑和恐惧。带来了忧虑和恐惧。8. How would they be punished if they committed crimes or even murdered humans? 如果他们犯了罪甚至谋杀了人类，又该如何惩罚？如果他们犯了罪甚至谋杀了人类，又该如何惩罚？commit vt.承诺；保证（某个人、机构等）承诺；保证（某个人、机构等）vi.忠于；全心忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）全意投入（工作、活动等） _adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信commitment n.承诺；交托；

16、信奉承诺；交托；信奉committed在学习上取得进步的秘密是要把自己投入进去。（在学习上取得进步的秘密是要把自己投入进去。（secret）_The secret to making progress in studies is to commit / devote / apply oneself to it.【运用运用】根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面句子根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面句子(每空一词每空一词)。1) When taken to the police station for questioning, the man said, “I have never _ _ _ (犯任犯任何罪何

17、罪).”2) She has _ _ _ _ (答应答应去看去看) a doctor at once.3) Theyll have to _ _ _ (花更多的钱花更多的钱) to the project if they want it to succeed.4) They have _ _ _ (作出承诺作出承诺) to keep working together to cope with the issue.made a commitmentcommitted any crime committed herself to seeingcommit more money9. As we be

18、come more and more dependent on computers, some scientist are urging us to think about the dangers posed by the advances in AI. 随着我们对电脑的依赖越来越深，一些科学家正敦促我们随着我们对电脑的依赖越来越深，一些科学家正敦促我们思考思考AI的进步所带来的危险。的进步所带来的危险。1) urge v. to advise or try hard to persuade sb. to do sth. 敦促敦促; 催促催促; 力劝力劝 【搭配搭配】urge sb. to d

19、o sth.； urge+that从句，从句谓语用从句，从句谓语用should+动词原形动词原形, should可省略。可省略。和别的假期活动相比，这次考试旨在敦促学生努力学习，让其意识和别的假期活动相比，这次考试旨在敦促学生努力学习，让其意识到到学习如逆水行舟学习如逆水行舟“._ . Compared with other holiday activities， this assignment is meant to urge students to study hard so as to let them realize that learning is like sailing agai

20、nst the currenturge n. a strong desire to do sth. 强列的欲望强列的欲望; 冲动冲动He could no longer resist the _ (强烈的冲动强烈的冲动) to go and see Amanda.urgeDrunken drivers pose a serious _（威胁（威胁) to other road users.threat2) pose v. 造成造成(威胁威胁, 问题等问题等); pose a threat/challenge/danger/risk 引起引起; 产生产生 pose a question提问提问,

21、 质询质询 pose for sb./sth. (为画像、摄影为画像、摄影)摆好姿势摆好姿势10. The development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race. 完全人工智能的发展可能意味着人类的终结。完全人工智能的发展可能意味着人类的终结。spell v. have sth., usually sth. bad, as a result; to mean sth., usually sth. bad 招致招致, 意味着意味着(通常指坏事通常指坏事)e.g. The crop fai

22、lure spelt disaster for many farmers. 对许多农民来说对许多农民来说, 庄稼歉收就意味着灾难。庄稼歉收就意味着灾难。11. Apparently, such warning demand our attention. 显然，这样的警告需要得到我们的重视。显然，这样的警告需要得到我们的重视。demand vt. 强烈要求强烈要求 后可跟名词、不定式或从句后可跟名词、不定式或从句 (从句谓语用从句谓语用“should +动词原形动词原形”, should可省略可省略) 需要需要政府要求博物馆的装修在年底前完成政府要求博物馆的装修在年底前完成 （demand）_T

23、he government demands that the renovation of the museum （should ）be completed by the end of the year.莫言的书销量很大（莫言的书销量很大（demand）_ The books written by Mo Yan are in great demande.g. These old machines are still in demand.【运用运用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。 1) I demand that _ (约翰马上约翰马上去那儿去那儿). 2)

24、This work _ (需要你的耐心需要你的耐心). 3) It is reported that _ (这这个地区非常需要教师个地区非常需要教师). 4) He gave in to _ (工人工人们要争取更多钱的要求们要争取更多钱的要求).the workers demand for more money.John (should) go there at once demands your patience teachers are in demand in this areaFill in blanks :1. The iconic Beijing National Stadium,

25、 also known as the Birds Nest, has a_（容量）（容量） of 80，000. 2. Scientists have made a great b_ in the treatment of cancer. 3. He managed to survive the_（finance）crisis by cutting down on the daily expense.4. I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond r_. 5. For environme

26、ntal protection sake, the local government is taking measures to seek a_ energy to replace fossil fuel. capacitybreakthroughfinancialrecognitionalternativeFill in blanks :6. If cycling each day can make you healthier, why not c_ yourself to it and have a better life?7. As the biggest boy in his family, he often uses his high voice to t_ his little brother and sister. 8. )Imgoingto_（力劝）（力劝）themtoremaincalm 9. He paused, _(明显明显) lost in thought.10. His new job makes a lot of_on him committhreatenurgeapparently/obviouslydemand