Unit 1 Reading Language points ppt课件-(2020)新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册.pptx
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- Unit Reading Language points ppt课件-2020新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册 ppt 课件 2020 牛津 译林版 高中英语 选择性 必修 第二 下载 _选择性必修第二册_牛津译林版(2020)_英语_高中
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1、1 The fire, which is thought to have started from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors trapped.which引导引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰的非限制性定语从句,修饰主语主语the fire该句主语为该句主语为the fire, 谓语为谓语为spread现在分词短语在现在分词短语在句中充当结果状语句中充当结果状语be thought to have done被被认为做了
2、认为做了强调强调事情事情已经发生已经发生。该结构也可使用该结构也可使用be thought to do or be doing sth. 的形式的形式。e.g. Gutenberg is thought to have printed a number of smaller books.人们认为古腾堡印刷了一些较小的书籍。人们认为古腾堡印刷了一些较小的书籍。Classical music is often thought to be difficult and inaccessible.古典音乐通常被认为是困难和难以接近的。古典音乐通常被认为是困难和难以接近的。Fraud is thought
3、 to be costing software companies millions of dollars a year.据悉,据悉,欺诈行为每年给软件公司造成数百万美元的损失。欺诈行为每年给软件公司造成数百万美元的损失。2 By this time, the fire had extended to the 15th floor.extend v. 1) to continue for a particular distance or over a particular area 延伸延伸; 伸展伸展e.g. The company extended its operations in Eu
4、rope.这家公司扩大了在欧洲的业务。这家公司扩大了在欧洲的业务。2) to continue for a longer period of time, or to make something last longer 持续持续; 延长延长e.g. Her political career extended over a period of 50 years.她她的政治生涯长达的政治生涯长达50年。年。【语境应用语境应用】汉译英汉译英。1. 炎热天气将一直持续到十月。炎热天气将一直持续到十月。2. 这个公园一直延伸到河边。这个公园一直延伸到河边。3. 我们把会议延长了十五分钟。我们把会议延长了
5、十五分钟。 The hot weather will extend into October.The park extends as far as the river.We extended the meeting 15 minutes.3 There is concern that the construction company that built the tower block had not followed fire safety rules. 句子结构分析:句子结构分析:1)本句的主干结构是:本句的主干结构是:There is concern.2)第一第一个个that引导同位语从
6、句,解释说明引导同位语从句,解释说明concern。3)第二第二个个that引导定语从句,限定引导定语从句,限定the construction company。4 I looked outside and the smoke was choking me.choke v. 1) to be unable to breathe properly (使使)窒息,呼吸困窒息,呼吸困难难e.g. He choked on a piece of bread.The smoke was choking me.2) to be unable to talk clearly because you are
7、feeling a strong emotion (因情绪激动因情绪激动)说不出话,说不出话,(使使)哽咽哽咽e.g. I was too choked with emotion to speak.Her voice was choked with rage.5 A team is currently investigating the accident further.investigate v. to try to find out the truth about or the cause of something such as a crime, accident, or scienti
8、fic problem 查明查明; 调查调查; 侦查侦查e.g. Police are investigating the cause of the fire.警方正在调查火灾原因。警方正在调查火灾原因。I heard a noise and went downstairs to investigate.我听到有声音,就下楼去查看。我听到有声音,就下楼去查看。1) Dont take information on authority until youve investigated it yourself.在你自己调查之前不要向当局获取信息。在你自己调查之前不要向当局获取信息。2) What
9、he particularly wanted to investigate was how ichthyosaurs (鱼龙鱼龙) adapted to the problem of decompression (减压减压) over the 150 million years. 他特别想调查的是鱼龙在他特别想调查的是鱼龙在1.5亿年的时间里是如何适应减压的。亿年的时间里是如何适应减压的。【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。investigate to try to find out the truth about something such as a crime, accident,
10、or scientific problemlook into sth. (everyday English) to find out more about a problem, especially after someone has asked you to do thisexplore to consider or discuss something, in order to help you decide what you should do6 How do these differences come about?come about: to happen or start to ha
11、ppen 发生发生e.g. How did it come about that the man is dismissed?那个那个人被解雇了,怎么回事?人被解雇了,怎么回事?come out 出来;出版;开花出来;出版;开花 come across (无意中无意中)碰到,找到,想到碰到,找到,想到come to 总共总共,涉及,涉及到到come on (表示鼓励、催促等表示鼓励、催促等) 快,走快,走吧吧come up 走过来走过来;走近走近come up with 提出提出【语境应用语境应用】单项选择。单项选择。1. The book is being printed and it wil
12、l soon _.A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out2. Have you _ some new ideas?Yeah. Ill tell you later.A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come down from3. Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it _ that she was late again. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up BCC4. Im dea
13、d tired. I cant move any farther._, Mary. You can do it! A. No problem B. No hurry C. Come on D. Thats OK5. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it _ shopping and eating. A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to CD7 they may contradict eac
14、h other in terms of factual details.contradict vt. to disagree with something, especially by saying that the opposite is true 反驳反驳,驳斥;相矛盾驳斥;相矛盾e.g. The witness statements contradict each other and the facts remain unclear.目击者目击者的说法互相矛盾,真相依然未明的说法互相矛盾,真相依然未明。contradict oneself 自相矛盾自相矛盾 contradiction n
15、. 矛盾,不一致矛盾,不一致 contradictory adj. 矛盾的,抵触的矛盾的,抵触的【同根词同根词】8 the numbers of deaths differ in the two news reports on the Henderson Tower fire.differ vi. to be different from something in some way 不同不同于,于,不一样,有不一样,有区别区别e.g. American English differs from British English in several ways. The two sisters d
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