Unit 1 Themass media reading 2 language points 课件-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、Book 5 unit 1 The mass mediaReading (language points)I. 重点短语 :put outget sth under controlbreak outgo offin a critical conditioncome to understand an eventin a more comprehensive waytake . as an example.as new facts are brought to lighthave different priorities扑灭；公布把.控制住(疾病;战争.)爆发(警报)响起；开火；(灯)灭；变质处于

2、危急状况开始理解更全面地以.为例随着新的事实被揭露优先考虑的事项不同_I. 重点短语 :_rely on sb to do sthbe worthy of mentionvary between . and .draw a conclusionto sum upbe critical aboutblindly trustare committed towith great discriminationhave the potential to do依赖某人做某事值得一提得出结论总地来说对.持批判眼光、态度盲目相信致力于有很好的鉴别能力有.的潜能/可能介于与之间变化不一 重点词汇解析：重点词汇解

3、析：1.Be a critical news reader!.做一名有判断力的读者。做一名有判断力的读者。critical adj. 批评的；批判性的；关键的；危急的critically adv.批判地；危急地；关键地critic n.批评家；评论家criticize v. 批判；批判criticism n. 批判；批评常见搭配 be critical to 对.很重要 critical thinking 批判性思维 critical remark 批判性评论 be critical of 对.持批判态度1、I His report is highly critical of the curr

4、ent situation.他的报告对当前形势提出强烈的批判。2. This campaign is meant to cultivate our students critical thinking.这个活动旨在培养我们学生的批判性思维。3. He said education is of critical importance in the information age.他说在信息时代，教育是至关重要的。E.g Exercise:1. It is _(critical) important that an agreement is reached this month.2. Plans

5、for the new factory have drawn fierce_(critical) from local people.3. The new proposals have been _(critical) for not going far enough to change the system.criticallycriticismcriticized重点词汇解析：重点词汇解析：2. The fire，which is thought to have started from the 8th floor，spread quickly through the tower bloc

6、k on Sunday night，leaving people on the upper floors trapped周日晚上的这场火灾据认为起于九楼，并迅速蔓延至整栋大楼，周日晚上的这场火灾据认为起于九楼，并迅速蔓延至整栋大楼，导致九楼以上的人被困。导致九楼以上的人被困。1. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped in the mountains for two days.一名救援人员冒着生命危险救了两名被困在山里两天的游客。2. The poor man was trapped i

7、n an unhappy marriage.那个可怜的男人陷入了一场不幸的婚姻之中。3. When closing the door, I trapped my coat in it.关门时，我的衣服被门夹了。E.g Exercise:Time is running out for the _(trap) miners. The government has found that its caught in _ trap of its own making.They were rapped in a pocket of air and had only 40 minutes before th

8、e tide flooded the chamber. _, they had only 40 minutes before the tide flooded the chamber.(非谓语动词作状语)trappedtrappeda aTrapped in a pocket of airTrapped in a pocket of airLeave+ sb. /sth.+done/doing/名词/形容词/副词/介词短语/ where引导的地点状语从句E.g Exercise:1. Hearing the bad news, he hurried home, leaving the book

9、 lying open on the floor.2. They covered him with a blanket, only leaving his head exposed.1. Dont leave her _(wait) outside in the rain.2. He left me _(do) what he told me but I refused.3. I cant leave my homework _(do).4. We cant leave the light _(开着) when leaving.5. The little boys parents died,

10、leaving him_(一大笔钱)6.The light went out, leaving us _(在黑暗中)waitingto doundoneona large sum of moneyin the dark重点词汇解析：重点词汇解析：3. Fears grew that the number of deaths could reach 5, according to figures released by emergency services根据紧急服务机构公布的数据，人们越来越担心死亡人数可能达到根据紧急服务机构公布的数据，人们越来越担心死亡人数可能达到5人。人。 Exercis

11、e:判断句子release 的含义1. It took the firefighters two hours to release the driver from the wreckage. . 2. They released thousands of balloons at the ceremony. .3. Take some time to release the tension after this task. .4. The police said no further details would be released. .5. Some held the idea that t

12、he death was a release. .放开；松开放开；松开放出；放出；释放释放放松，使松弛放松，使松弛公开；公布公开；公布解脱解脱重点词汇解析：重点词汇解析：4.I looked outside and the smoke was choking me.我向外看去，却被浓烟呛住。我向外看去，却被浓烟呛住。E.gBe careful! These small parts may choke a small child.After he learnt about the news, despair choked his words. Exercise:High prices might

13、 choke _ demand.Roads away from the conflict zone are reported to _ refugees.A small child could choke _ the dolls hair.offoffbe choked with be choked with onon重点词汇解析：重点词汇解析：5. A team is currently investigating the accident further.一个小组目前正在进一步调查这起事故。一个小组目前正在进一步调查这起事故。v. 查明查明; 调查调查; 侦查侦查;研究研究investig

14、ation n. 调查；研究调查；研究investigator n. 调查员；侦查员调查员；侦查员常见搭配常见搭配 under investigation 在调查中在调查中E.g1. Scientist are investigating the side effects of this medicine on human body.2. They investigated the relationship between smoking and lung cancer.重点词汇解析：重点词汇解析：6. How do these differences come about?这些差异是如何产生

15、的？这些差异是如何产生的？come out 出来；出版；开花出来；出版；开花 come across (无意中无意中)碰到，找到，想到碰到，找到，想到come to 总共，涉及到总共，涉及到come on (表示鼓励、催促等表示鼓励、催促等) 快，走吧快，走吧/得了吧得了吧come up with 提出提出when it comes to.当谈及当谈及I _ an old friend in the street yesterday. He said his new book would _ next month. We also talked about the accident that

16、_ that day. The driver _ a poor family. Exercise:came acrosscome outcame aboutcame from重点词汇解析：重点词汇解析：7. they may contradict each other in terms of factual details.这意味着我们要控制得当，确保基因组编辑会对我们有利。这意味着我们要控制得当，确保基因组编辑会对我们有利。1. Her version _.她的说法与她女儿的说法相矛盾。2. Customs officials have made a series of _(contradi

17、ct) statements about the equipment. E.gcontradicted her daughterscontradicted her daughterscontradictorycontradictory重点词汇解析：重点词汇解析：8. For instance, the numbers of deaths differ in the two news reports on the Henderson Tower fire.例如，在两篇有关亨德森楼火灾的新闻报道中，死亡人数有所不例如，在两篇有关亨德森楼火灾的新闻报道中，死亡人数有所不同。同。1. American

18、 English differs from British English in several ways.2.The three brothers differ with each other about / on / over politics.E.g Exercise:1. Her version of events _ what actually happened.她对事件的描述跟实际发生的情况有些微妙的出入。 2. Such as I said, a homeless person, of course, income will _ to that person.就像我说的，一个无家

19、可归的人，收入当然会对这个人产生影响。3. In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different _ that in the UK.4.关于抚养孩子的最佳方法人们看法不一。 Opinions _ the best way to _. is slightly different is slightly different from from make a differencemake a differencefromdiffer on / about / overbring up children 重点词汇解析：重点

20、词汇解析：9. When we come across such factual differences, we should not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information.当我们发现这样的事实性差异时，不应急着下结论，认为其中一当我们发现这样的事实性差异时，不应急着下结论，认为其中一篇新闻报道提供了错误的信息。篇新闻报道提供了错误的信息。 1. We finally drew the conclusion that she was lying.我们最终得出了她在说谎的结论.Whe

21、n he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, the teacher invites the rest of the class to praise himE.g Exercise:He concluded _ their remarks that they contradicted the plan._ conclusion，walking is a cheap，safe，enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.我从我自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。I _ from my own expe

22、riences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclusion)I _ my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclude)fromfromInIncame to/reached/drew the conclusioncame to/reached/drew the conclusionconcluded fromconcluded from重点词汇解析：重点词汇解析：11. News reports written at different sta

23、ges of an event could contain different information as new facts are brought to light.尽管记者致力于呈现真相，我们最好还是运用自己的判断力，而尽管记者致力于呈现真相，我们最好还是运用自己的判断力，而非完全依赖新闻报道。非完全依赖新闻报道。 A recent study is casting new light on Alzheimers disease.一项最近的研究对阿尔兹海默症病有了新的理解。The mistake was only brought to light some years later.这个

24、错误直到几年后才被发现。E.g重点词汇解析：重点词汇解析：12. Though journalists are committed to presenting the truth, it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports.尽管记者致力于呈现真相，我们最好还是运用自己的判断力，而尽管记者致力于呈现真相，我们最好还是运用自己的判断力，而非完全依赖新闻报道。非完全依赖新闻报道。1. They have committed a large amount of money to the develo

25、pment of new products.他们花了很多钱来开发新的产品。2. Committed to the cause of charity, he won the respect of our community.他致力于慈善事业，获得了我们社区的尊重。E.g Exercise:The headmaster has committed himself to _(improve) the school facilities.His _(commit) to education has earned respect from all fields.The Chinese governmen

26、t _ shake off poverty in the past decade.在过去的这十年里，中国政府一直致力于帮助所有人摆脱贫困。improvingimprovingcommitmentcommitmenthas been committed to helping all the people has been committed to helping all the people 重点句型解析：重点句型解析：which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the fire。which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的某一名词或代词或名词短语。1. The fire, which is

27、thought to have started from the 8th floor，spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night，leaving people on the upper floors trapped.“sb/sth is /was said/ thought/believed/reported/known.+to have done”的结构表明动词不定式中的动作发生在句子的谓语动词之前。重点句型解析：重点句型解析：that 引导的同位语从句。通常跟在news, idea, fact, promise, quest

28、ion, doubt, thought, hope, message, suggestion, word, possibility等名词之后，用以说明该名词的具体内容。2. Fears grew that the number of deaths could reach 5, according to figures released by emergency services. 1. I heard the news that our team had won.2. I had no idea that you were here.3. I have no idea when he will be back.4. He must answer the question whether he agrees to the proposal or not. E.g