Unit 1 Reading Language points ppt课件-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语高二选择性必修第二册 (2).ppt

1、Language points(Reading)重点单词重点单词/短语：短语：Para.1tower block put outbe thought to have doneleave sb/sth done be trapped inthe number of/a number ofdeathsextend toget sth under controll高层建筑；公寓大楼；办公大楼扑灭，熄灭 被认为做了 使得某人/某物被 陷于/困于中 的数量/大量的死亡(人数)延伸/蔓延到 控制住follow fire safety rulesbreak out confirm sb/sth +adj i

2、n a critical conditionsuffer minor injuriesbe about to do/be on the point of doinggo offrely on sb to do sthcome abouttake sth as an example/take sth for exampledeaths and injuries遵守消防安全规定爆发，发生 vi.证实某人/某物怎么样处于危急状态受轻伤正要做某事(铃)响依靠某人做某事发生 以为例伤亡人数come to do sth in a more comprehensive wayfrom basically t

3、he same perspectivefrom various perspective (L23)in terms offor intance/for examplecome acrossrush to the conclusionat different stages ofbring sth to lightworthy of sth/being done/to be done开始做某事以更全面的方式 从基本相同的角度 从各种不同的角度在方面；依据，根据例如偶遇；(偶然)发现；被理解，被弄懂急于得出结论在的不同阶段披露，揭露值得. approach suppose/supposing/pro

4、vided/providing/assumingchoose to doin betweenenable sb to sthdraw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusionto sum up/to concludebe critical about be committed tohas the potential to do sth处理 假使；如果选择做在中间 使某人能够做某事 得出结论 总之 批判性地看待 致力于；忠于 有可能做某事重点句子：重点句子：The first news report:翻译：The fire, which is thought to

5、 have started from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the towwer block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floor trapped.周日晚上的这场大火被认为起于九楼，并迅速蔓延至整栋大楼。The fire, which is thought to have started from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, leaving people on th

6、e upper floors trapped. _the fire started from the 8th floor,.主语+be+过去分词+to do to do sth 在谓语动作之后或几乎同时发生或不表时间先后 to be doing sth 与谓语动作同时发生 to have done sth 在谓语动作之前发生It is thought thateg. He is said _ (在国外留学), but I dont know which country he is studying in. The city mayor is reported _(come) to our to

7、wn this week. Henry is believed _ (steal)the car.to be studying abroadto cometo have stolenThe fire, which is thought to have started from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the towwer block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors trapped.which 引导_从句leaving 现在分词短语做_leave +宾语+宾补(doing/

8、done/to do/adj/adv/prep phrase/n)A terrible fire broke out on Sunday night, leaving the Henderson Tower seriously damaged. L1The fire has also left dozens of people injured. L4非限定性定语结果状语eg. His illness has left him weak. We cant leave the light on when leaving. Leave him in peace! The earthquake lef

9、t him an orphan.1.Jone rushed out in a hurry, _(leave) the door_ (unlock).2.Leave him _(do) it himself. 让他自己去做这件事吧。leavingunlockedto doPara1.Fears grew that the number of deaths could reach 5, according to figures released by the emergency services.released by the emergency services 过去分词短语做_that引导_从

10、句, 说明_.There is concern that the consruction company that build the tower block had not followed fire safety rules. L9we should not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information. (Para.5 L14-15) 后置定语同位语fearsBy this time, the fire had extended to the 15th floor.By this m

11、orning, 4 people have been confirmed dead.“by+时间名词 ”做状语，主句常用完成时“by+现在时间”，主句用现在完成时 “by+过去时间”，主句用过去完成时 “by+将来时间”，主句用将来完成时1.在英语老师进来前，我们就已经开始练习说英语了。By the time the English teacher came in,we_.had begun to practice speaking English.2.到现在为止，已经有5个村民被那个多毛生物袭击了。By now，five villagers _ by the hairy creature.3

12、.在简到家时， 她的姨妈将已离开去伦敦参加一个会议。By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _ London to attend a meeting.have been attackedwill have left forThe second news report:The fire has also left dozens of people injured, 5 of whom are in a critical condition. _引导的定语从句eg. There are quite many apples in the basket, _(其中一些

13、) have gone bad. Two ladies are watering the flowers over there, _(个子高些的那个) is my aunt.介词+关系代词数词/名词/代词/比较级/最高级+some of whichthe taller of whomI was about to have a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs barking. be about to do sth/be on the point of doing sth when.正要做某事，这时/那时(突然).主句还可以是：was/wer

14、e doing.had (just)done sth.1. I was on the point of crossing the road_ the accident happened.2.He_(finish) his homework when his mother asked him to practise playing the piano.whenhad (just) finishedMr Peterson, head of the fire service, confirmed that .and that.head of the fire service 名词短语做_.and 连

15、接两个并列的_同位语宾语从句翻译：It is advisable to remenber that journalists may have different priorities, which would influence how they report an event.明智的做法是记住记者眼中的首要事项可能会有所不同， 这会影响他们如何报道一则事件。that 引导_从句which引导_ 从句，修饰_.how 引导_ 从句宾语非限定性定语宾语journalists may have different priorities翻译：Another aspect worthy of ment

16、ion is that journalists may approach information they get from research or interviews differently.另一个值得一提的方面是，记者可能会以不同的方式处理他们从调查或采访中获取的信息。worthy of mention形容词短语做_that 引导_从句they get from research or interviews是_修饰_后置定语表语定语从句information翻译：To sum up,it is wise to read news reports written from various

17、perspectives and at different stages, which brings us a more accurate understanding of a situation.总之，阅读从不同角度、不同阶段写就的新闻报道是明智之举，这样可以让我们更准确地了解情况。written from various perspectives and at different stages 是过去分词短语做_which引导_ 修饰_.后置定语非限定性定语从句 to read news reports written from various perspectives and at different stagesWe also need to be critical about the information we receive and remember not to blindly trust what we have read.and 连接的两个并列部分是_和_ 翻译：我们也需要批判性地看待我们接收到的信息，并且记住不要盲目相信我们读到的新闻报道。to be critical about.(to) remember