（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册月考试卷讲评示范课（词义猜测技巧）课件.pptx

1、试卷点评 2021-10-14Learning objectives:1. have discussions on specific questions 2. cultivate students skills of word-guessing Test performanceGroup discussion3 minutes长难句分析26. P4 Researchers found that if people have hobbies similar to what they do at work and that they do in an intense (强烈的) way, thei

2、r confidence on the job can suffer. Its likely because their work and leisure time have the same mental and physical demands, so theyre always feeling drained. P5In contrast, people who have hobbies different from their work are happier and healthier. This is also true of those who choose a similar

3、hobby but only participate in a lighthearted way. Those playful recreations act as a barrier between their professional and personal lives, giving them rest time to “recharge their batteries”, the researchers say.27. In contrast, people who have hobbies different from their work are happier and heal

4、thier. This is also true of those who choose a similar hobby but only participate in a lighthearted way.This is also true of .这也同样适用于 A. Take sth. seriously 认真看待某事D. Develop them into their business 将爱好变成工作30. What can we guess about the rest stops in the Gobi Desert?A. Travelers were offered free a

5、ccommodation.B. They were located around the edges of the desert.C. Travelers staying there were often attacked by criminals.D. They were shared by travelers from different countries.What will you do if you come across new words while reading?Word-guessing skills新高考要求:考生应能：1. 理解主旨要义2. 理解文中具体信息3. 根据上

6、下文推断词义4. 简单推理和判断5.理解文章基本结构6. 理解作者意图和态度The underlined word “_”in the passage means _ .The underlined word “_”in the passage means _ .What does “_”in the third paragraph stand for(代表) ?The word/phrase “_” most nearly means _.The word/phrase “_” in Line,Para refers to_.Which of the following is closest

7、 in meaning to the phrase/word/sentence “_”?Whats the meaning of “_” in Line ,Para ?The underlined sentence in the first (second.paragraph probably means that _Question form (常见提问方式 In contrast, people who have hobbies different from their work are happier and healthier. This is also true of those w

8、ho choose a similar hobby but only participate in a lighthearted way.What does the word “lighthearted” mean? light + heart+ed lighthearted 构词法1）preffix（前缀）：super-（超），inter-（在之间），mini-（极少的，微型的），micro-（极微小的），re-（再，反复），sub-（分支的，底下），co-（共同），pre-（前），post- (后)，trans-（超越；转换）2）suffix (后缀)：-able（能的），-hood（状态

9、；性质；时期）， -ish（如的；有点儿的）； -proof（防的；不能穿透的）3）合成法 easy-going，good-looking，ordinary-looking, sweet-smelling4）转化词 comb (n.梳子) (vt. 梳理；仔细梳理) better（adj. 更好的）（vt.改善）lengthen YYDS，a popular internet word, has gain currency among young people.Procrastinator is someone who put off work(especially out of lazine

10、ss or habitual carelessness)拖延症患者一种网络流行语key wordsbemeanbe defined asbe known asbe calledrefer to attribute clause 定语从句appositive(clause) 同位语（从句）examples nQuiz: 1.Sociology is the term used to describe the scientific study of human society.2.The modern age of medicine began with the stethoscope, an i

11、nstrument for listening to patients heartbeat and breathing.社会学听诊器nHe strayed because of the darkness, and didnt know where he was.nAt fifty he is in his prime of life and always full of energy.nWhilst this part of the journey may have been less dangerous, it is not entirely without its perils.危险迷路精

12、力旺盛的同义词/反义词 Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. The principal of the school was an older woman, almost as plump as mother, and much shorter. . Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human dev

13、elopment. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around. What does the underlined word “displaced” in the paragraph mean?A. Tested.B. Separated.C. Forced out. D. Tracked down.L

14、ets try!1. Unlike the United States where many different nationalities make up the population, Japans population is quite homogeneous.2. Andrew is one of the most supercilious man I know. His brother, in contrast, is quite humble（谦逊的 ）and modest.单一民族的单一民族的目空一切目空一切,傲慢傲慢的的key words:unlike, but, althou

15、gh, yet, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, instead of, rather than1.The flowers in the vase withered because they had no water.2.The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow.凋谢凋谢,枯萎枯萎浑浊不清的浑浊不清的Key words:because, as, since, for, so, thus, as the resu

16、lt, therefore, ead to, cause, result in, result from, bring about晚练1 Passage CThe Silk Road is arguably the most famous long-distance trade route of the ancient world. This passage connected Europe in the West with China in the East, .道路，通道道路，通道10.09月考 P4 The company that designed the fork, called O

17、tohiko fork, was inspired by what is called “noodle harassment” by social medians, which is running wild in Japan. P5“The Japanese, who generally dislike noisy eating, consider it proper and even preferable to suck up ones noodles with a loud slurping sound.” P6 Unfortunately for visitors, however,

18、such enthusiastic slurping tends to grate on their nerves, which is what leads to the creation of the phrase “noodle harassment” in the first place.29. What does the underlined word “harassment” mean? (本次月考卷)A. DisturbanceB. PreferenceC. CancellationD. Division “The Japanese, who generally dislike n

19、oisy eating, consider it proper and even preferable to suck up ones noodles with a loud slurping sound.” Unfortunately for visitors, however, such enthusiastic slurping tends to grate on their nerves, which is what leads to the creation of the phrase “noodle harassment” in the first place. The compa

20、ny behind the fork, Nissin, is the very same company that invented Cup Noodles，who brought instant noodles to the world nearly 70 years ago, so they are definitely worried about whether or not foreigners are put off by the sound of slurping noodles.反感反感word-guessingword-formingdefinitionsynonym/anto

21、nymlogical thinkingcontext1. He is such a shrewd business man that he loses no money in any trade.2. On the farm, they mainly raise poultry, such as chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat.3. Sally was an active girl, but her sister was quite sedate. 精明的精明的安静的安静的家禽Captain Henry, a 98-year

22、-old American retired fisherman, has become a first-time author, having written and published his autobiography In a Fishermans Language after learning to read at the age of 91.Mr.Henry spent most of his life without even his closest family members knowing he was illiterate. 不识字的，文盲的不识字的，文盲的 Yet, sh

23、opkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as shoplifters, who always take away things from the shop without paying for them. What does the word “shoplifter” mean? A. A thief B. A guide in a shop C. the owner of a shop D. A porter (搬运工) shop+lifter shoplifter lifter n. 小偷小偷

24、In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalization and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanis

25、h and Chinese are increasingly taking over.Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Complex. B. Advanced.C. Powerful. D. Modern.链接高考When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of

26、 wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl ( 水 禽 ) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a han

27、dful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.29. What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph?（2021新高考C篇）A. Acquire.B. Export.C. Destroy.D. Distribute.链接高考Whe

28、n the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decade

29、s to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl ( 水 禽 ) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.29. What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph?（2021新高考C篇）A. Acquire.B. Export.C. Destroy.D. Distribute.important words and phrasestemperate adj. 温和的；适度的；有节制的illiterate adj. 文盲的，不识字的peril n. 危险passage n. 通道，走廊arouse vt. 唤醒odd adj. 零散的；临时的；奇怪的take sth. seriously 认真对待某事Thank you!