Unit 1 Vocabulary课件（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、U1 Vocabulary1.critical (adv. critically; n. criticism)1. 批评的；批判性的be critical of 对某人或某事的批评、挑剔e.g. 他的父母对他的决定提出了强烈的批评。 His parents are strongly critical of his decision.2. 关键的be critical to 对某人或某事重要，关键e.g. 你的决定对我们的将来至关重要。 Your decision is critical to our future.3. 危急的e.g.两车在时速为120英里的情况下相撞，司机均身受重伤，情况危急

2、。 Both drivers are critical/in a critical condition after the 120 mph crash. Its critical to do 做某事很重要做某事很重要 criticize sb for sth. 批判某人某事批判某人某事trap1. 陷阱；罗网e.g. 狐狸落入了陷阱里。The fox was caught in a trap. 2. 圈套；诡计 e.g. 她这人很聪明，决不会上当去做任何不给报酬的工作。Shes too smart to fall into the trap of working without pay.3.

3、困境；牢笼4. 被困住；使陷入险境 e.g. 这两名男子因被困在燃烧着的大楼里而丧生。The two men died when they were trapped in a burning building.5. 卡住；绊住固定搭配：be trapped by 被.困住 trap sb into doing sth 使陷入圈套 fall into the trap of doing sth 落入做某事的陷阱release1. vt. 释放，发布；松开；发泄 release.from 从.释放e.g. 手术使他摆脱了多年的病痛。 The surgery released him from ye

4、ars of pain. 2. n. 释放；发行；排放，泄露e.g. a release from prison 从狱中释放发行唱片 release an albume.g. 该软件计划于四月份发行。 The software is planned for release in April.ambulance 救护车ambulance man 救护人员extend 1.伸开，展开，伸出e.g. 把左手伸出来。Extend your left hand. 2.延伸,延长e.g. 游客们决定延长逗留时间，多看看这个美丽的国家。 The travelers decided to extend the

5、ir visit to see more about the beautiful country.3.扩大，扩展e.g. 该公司将其业务扩展到香港。 The company extended its services to Hong Kong. 拓展：n. extension 延伸；扩大，延长期；电话分机，分机号码 A visa extension 延长签证e.g. 扩建花园需要几个星期。 The extension of the garden will take several weeks. adj. extendable adj. 可延伸的，可延长的； extended adj. 延长了的

6、，扩展了的minoradj. 轻微的，次要的；少量的派生：minority n. 少数，少数派反义词：major adj. 大的，重要的 majority n. 多数的，大量的construction1. 建造；构筑；建设under construction 处于建设中e.g. 该网站目前正在创建中。 This website is currently under construction (= being created).e.g. 建这座塔花了大约两年时间。 The construction of the tower took about 2 years.2.建筑物3. construct

7、ive adj. 富有建设性的e.g. 要是你没什么有用的话要说，最好保持安静。If you dont have anything constructive to say, its better to say nothing.automaticadj. 自动的；无意识的，不假思索的派生：automate v. 使自动化 automatic pilot 自动驾驶 automatically adv. 自动地e.g. 时间长了，开车也就成了一个机械的过程。 Over time, driving just becomes automatic.investigatev. 调查，侦查；研究investi

8、gate sb for sth. 调查某人某事e.g.我们当然正在调查发生此类错误的原因。We are of course investigating how an error like this could have occurred.a private investigator 私家侦探派生：investigation n. under investigation 处于调查中 investigative adj. 调查研究的，侦查的 investigator n. 调查员，侦探come about 发生引申：come before 位于.之前，在.之上；come between 介入之间；

9、分开；干涉；阻碍；come by 得到；顺道拜访come forward 提出；挺身而出；come of 由产生；come off 从掉落；come across 遇见；come after 紧跟，继.而来；come along 陪同，陪伴；出现；come apart 破碎；come around 来；苏醒，恢复知觉；come at 到达；攻击，袭击；come away 离开，脱落；come out of 出自；come through 经历；come up with 想出；想出；赶上priority词性：n. 优先事项，首要事情；优先权，重点引申：first priority 头等大使；to

10、p priority 当务之急； take priority over sth 优先安排派生：prioritize v. 按重要性排列；prioritization n. 搭配：give priority toe.g. 银行在发放贷款时通常优先考虑大企业。Banks normally give priority to large businesses when deciding on loans.take/ have priority overe.g. 公事显然应放在私事之上。Official business requirements obviously take/have priority

11、 over personal requests.instance n. 例子，事例 e.g. 这篇报道重点列举了一些不公正的实例。 The report highlights a number of instances of injustice. 短语：for instance 例如，比如； in the first instance 第一，首先拓展：instant adj. 立刻的；方便的 n. 瞬间；片刻contradict 词性：v. 相矛盾，相反；反驳搭配：contradict oneself 自我矛盾派生：contradictory adj. be contradictory to

12、与.矛盾 contradiction n. 矛盾e.g. 她不敢反驳他。She dared not contradict him.e.g. 你说你们是好朋友，可你又不信任他。那不是有点矛盾吗？ You say that youre good friends and yet you dont trust him. Isnt that a contradiction?factual词性：adj. 根据事实的，真实的派生：factually adv. 事实地 fact n. 事实 in fact 事实上e.g. 她向警察如实地陈述了遇袭经过。 She gave a factual account o

13、f the attack to the police.bring sth to light 揭露，披露come to light 显露，暴露throw /cast light on/upon 阐明，使了解accurate adj. 正确无误的；精确的（反 inaccurate）an accurate description/account/calculation 准确的描述/叙述/ 计算to be accurate 准确来说拓展：accuracy n.准确性，精确度；with accuracy 准确地； accurately adv. curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品out

14、 of curiosity 出于好奇；satisfy/arouse ones curiosity 满足/激起某人的好奇心intellectual curiosity 求知欲；curiosity killed the cat. 好奇害死猫。The museum is full of historical curiosities. 这座博物馆有许多珍奇的历史文物。拓展：curious adj.好奇的，爱探究的；奇异的，奇怪的； be curious about curiously adv.satisfy/meet ones needs 满足某人的需求conclusion n. 结论，推论；结束，结

15、果；签订，达成e.g. 从讨论中我们可以有把握地得出一些结论。 We can safely draw some conclusions from our discussion. e.g. 这部书的结尾令人失望。 The conclusion of the book was disappointing. 短语：reach/draw/come to a conclusion 得出结论； make a conclusion 进行总结 in conclusion 总之 = to conclude jump/ leap to a conclusion 匆忙下结论；贸然断定拓展： conclude v.

16、推断出，断定；结束，终止differ词性：v. 不同；意见相左搭配：differ from 与.不同； differ over/about/on 对某事意见不同 differ in 在.不同；agree to differ 承认意见不同e.g. 这对双胞胎长得相像，但性格却不同。 The twins look alike, but they differ in mit 词性：v. 承诺，保证； 犯罪；花钱或时间；全身心投入；忠于搭配：be committed to 致力于；被录取 commit a crime 犯罪 commit a fault 犯错 commit oneself to doi

17、ng sth 致力于做某事，全身心投入做某事派生：commitment n. e.g. 我要对全体员工作出的巨大奉献表示感谢。 Id like to thank the staff for having shown such commitment.e.g. 政府决定收容难民。 The government is committed to housing the refugees.discrimination词性： n. 区别对待，歧视；辨别力，识别力引申： age/racial/sex/sexual discrimination 年龄/种族/性别歧视派生： discriminate v. 歧视

18、 found词性：v. 创建；建立搭配：be founded on/upon sth 建立在.基础上派生：foundation n. 基础，地基，房基 a solid foundation 坚实的基础 have no/without foundation 无事实根据 founder n. 发起人，建立人e.g. 我已经提议多次来建立一个新的工厂。I have propositioned so much times to found a new company.politics词性：n. 政治； 政治观点，政见派生：politic adj. 明智的，谨慎的 political adj. 政治的，

19、政府的 politician n. 政客 policy n. 政策，方针accuse词性：v. 控告，谴责搭配：accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事派生：accusation n. accusing adj. 谴责的，指责的 accusingly adv. accusatory adj. 谴责的，指责的 accused adj. 受诅咒的e.g. 你是在指责我说谎吗？ Are you accusing me of lying?witness词性：v. 见证；目击；作证 be witnessed by 被.见证词性：n. 见证人，目击者引申：be a witness to sth 是.

20、的见证者e.g. 警方呼吁那场事故的目击者站出来。Police are appealing for witnesses to the accident to come forward.peak词性：n. 高峰；山峰；引申：at the peak of 在.高峰 at sb/sths peak 在某事物的全盛期词性：adj. 最高度的，高峰时期的 v. 达到高峰，达到最高值e.g. 她正处于事业的高峰期。 Shes at the peak of her career.e.g. 地铁在高峰期总是很拥挤。 Subway is always crowded at peak times.purchase

21、词性：v. 购买搭配：purchase sth from sb 从.购买某物词性：n. 购买，采购引申：make a purchase 购物 proof of purchase 购物凭证派生：purchaser n. 购物者 Purchasing power 购买力rating词性：n. 收视率；等级，级别派生：rate v. 对. 评估，评价 rate sb/sth as . 评价某人/某物 rate n. 速度，速率；at any rate 无论如何，至少 at this rate 照此情形e.g. 无论如何，这是打发时间的一种方式。This was one way of passing

22、some of the time, at any rate.absorb词性：v. 理解，掌握；吸收搭配：absorb sth into 把.吸收进去 be absorbed in 沉浸于派生：absorbent adj. 易吸收的，吸水的 absorption n. 吸收e.g. 这些孩子沉浸在游戏中，一点都不觉得饿。Absorbed in their game, these children didt feel hungry at all.amuse词性：v. 消遣，逗笑搭配：amuse oneself 自娱自乐派生：amusementn. 娱乐消遣 amusement park 游乐园 amusing adj. 指物 amused adj. 指人或人物表情e.g. 我需要自我消遣，这样我才不会一直想事情。I need to amuse myself so that I wont keep thinking about things.