Unit 2 Extended reading 含语言点ppt课件（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、K.O.What kind of sport is it?BoxingHow to express when one fighter completely beats another fighter in boxing or in a game?knock outeg. He married a real knockout, the most beautiful woman Ive ever seen!eg. I knocked myself out to get the job done on time.What is an idiom? What is its function? Part

2、 I: IntroductionAn idiom is a group of words with meanings different from the meanings of the individual words.Idioms make language more colourful and expressive.DefinitionFunction move the goalpostseg. 这个保险推销员每次即将达成他的年这个保险推销员每次即将达成他的年度销售目标时，公司总是度销售目标时，公司总是抬高任务标准抬高任务标准。The company tends to move the

3、goalposts every time the insurance salesman is about to reach his annual sales target.If someone “moves the goalposts” in life, it means they _.Part II: Implications of sports idioms unfairly change the rules or requirements for somethingscore an own goalIf someone _, they are said to have scored an

4、 own goal.Part II: Implications of sports idioms makes a bad mistake which unintentionally harms their own interestseg. 这项政策的效果完全适得其反。地方这项政策的效果完全适得其反。地方议会真是议会真是进了一记乌龙球进了一记乌龙球!The policy backfired terribly. The local council really scored an own goal!in the ballpark / a ballpark estimatePeople use th

5、e expression “in the ballpark” or “a ballpark estimate” to talk about _.eg. 能给我一个能给我一个大致的估算大致的估算吗？吗？Could you give me a ballpark estimate? Part II: Implications of sports idioms rough estimatesthrow someone a curveballeg. 在我们野餐时，在我们野餐时，天公不作美天公不作美。于是，我们。于是，我们只能急匆匆躲进屋里。只能急匆匆躲进屋里。The weather threw a cu

6、rveball at our picnic. As a result, we had to move indoors in a hurry. Part II: Implications of sports idiomsPeople use the expression to describe things that _. are unexpected and difficult to respond to or handleThree strikes and you are out.The idiom is often used to talk about situations where _

7、.Part II: Implications of sports idioms people fail after wasting three chanceseg. 根据根据 “三振出局三振出局法法”，第三次暴力，第三次暴力犯罪的人将会被判刑犯罪的人将会被判刑20年以上。年以上。According to Three Strikes Law, those who commit a third violent crime will be sentenced to over 20 years in prison. below the belteg. 他对汤姆的评论真是他对汤姆的评论真是不公平不公平。

8、In day-to-day life, if someone _, we can describe it as “ below the belt”.His remark on Tom was really below the belt. Part II: Implications of sports idiomsmakes an unfair and cruel remarkthrow in the towelPart II: Implications of sports idiomsIn everyday life, this idiom simply means _.eg. 他似乎要输掉这

9、场比赛了，但是他并不他似乎要输掉这场比赛了，但是他并不打算放弃。打算放弃。It seems that hes going to lose the game, but he is not going to throw in the towel.admitting defeat and giving up3. I think if someone wants to criticize me, they should focus on my work. Mentioning my past alcohol problem is _. 2. The coach wasnt sure what the

10、final result would be, so he gave the journalist _. Practice makes perfect. a ballpark estimate throw sb a curveball hit below the belt move the goalposts 1. The professor _when he asked his students to solve a problem that they have never met.threw them a curveballa ballpark estimatehitting below t

11、he beltmoved the goalposts4. We were about to sign the contract when the other guys _ and said they wanted more money.Task 1: Translate the concluding part.Sport is challenging and so is life. However, when you are thrown a curveball, do not throw in the towelwork hard, be careful not to score an ow

12、n goal, and you are sure to make it!运动具有挑战性，生活也是如此。然而，当你运动具有挑战性，生活也是如此。然而，当你被刁难被刁难时，不要时，不要放弃放弃努力工作，小心不要努力工作，小心不要自摆乌龙自摆乌龙，那么你就一定能成功。，那么你就一定能成功。Part III: ConclusionTask 2: What do you think of the last paragraph? The last paragraph connects some of the idioms into one sentence in a humorous and meanin

13、gful way, which makes the language colourful and expressive.More English sports idiomsChinese sports idiomsLiteral meaning: It means shooting with absolute accuracy. Implied meaning: It is used to describe excellent shooting skills. It is also used when someone is quite certain of something.Literal

14、meaning: It means getting up early in the morning to practice the sword upon hearing the crow of cocks. Implied meaning: It is used to describe someone who is very diligent.Chinese sports idiomsLiteral meaning: It means that the arrow is fitted to the string. Implied meaning: It is now used to descr

15、ibe a critical moment.Chinese sports idiomsLiteral meaning: It refers to a strategy based on game theory to win a horse racing. Implied meaning: It is used to describe a situation where one can win by using their own strengths against others shortcomings.Chinese sports idiomsLiteral meaning: It refe

16、rs to the ability to use 18 kinds of weapons skillfully. Implied meaning: It is now used to describe ones versatility(多才多艺多才多艺).Chinese sports idioms(1)oppose v. 反对；对抗反对；对抗oppose (sb/sbs) (doing) sth. 反对反对(某人某人)(做做)某事某事(2)opposed adj.反对的；截然不同的反对的；截然不同的 （常做表语）（常做表语）be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对反对(做做)

17、某事某事as opposed to 而非（而非（= rather than=instead of）(3)opposing adj. 对抗的；相反的对抗的；相反的（只用于名词前）（只用于名词前）(4)opposite prep/adv. 在在的对面的对面 opposition n.对立对立(5)opponent n. 对手，竞争者；反对者对手，竞争者；反对者As you know, in a football match, players try to kick or head the ball into the opposing teams goal. (L12)adj. 对抗的对抗的1. T

18、he witness opposed _(turn) up at the court， which made him worried.2. I hold the opposing view that the war is immoral. 我我持完全相反的观点，认为持完全相反的观点，认为战争是不道德的。战争是不道德的。3. Her parents are opposed to the marriage. 她父母她父母反对反对这桩婚事。这桩婚事。4. Id prefer to go in May，as opposed to September. 我更愿意我更愿意5 月份去，月份去，而不是而不是9

19、 月份。月份。turning(1) complain (to sb. ) about sth. (向某人向某人)抱怨某事抱怨某事(2) complaint n. 抱怨；投诉抱怨；投诉An insurance salesman . could rightly complain about the company moving the goalposts. (L19)vi.& vt.抱怨，投诉抱怨，投诉Letters of _ continue to pour in.As you know, its no use _(complain) without plaintcomplainingAs yo

20、u know, in a football match, players try to kick or head the ball into the opposing teams goal. (lines12-14)As it suggests, in baseball this means that a batter is out after making three unsuccessful attempts to hit the ball. (lines42-43)as 引导的从句类型引导的从句类型: _非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句as 引导非限制性定语从句可以放在主句前引导非限制性

21、定语从句可以放在主句前,也可以放在也可以放在主句后，用于代替前面整个句子的意思，有主句后，用于代替前面整个句子的意思，有 “这是这是”、“正如正如.”的意思。的意思。Have a try:1. _(情况总是如此情况总是如此), solving one problem can cause or uncover another. 2. _(我们可以从图表中我们可以从图表中看到看到)，the sales have been in a sharp decline.3. _(正如上面所提到的正如上面所提到的), science is a double-edged sword.As is often th

22、e caseAs we can see from the chartAs has been mentioned aboveThis idiom is often used to talk about situations where people fail after wasting three chances. (L45)这个习语经常用来形容人们在浪费了三次机会之后失败这个习语经常用来形容人们在浪费了三次机会之后失败的情形的情形。当先行词是当先行词是situation，stage，case，point，position，circumstance， condition，state 等表示抽象地

23、点的名词时，等表示抽象地点的名词时，若关系词在定语从句中作状语，若关系词在定语从句中作状语，则定语从句常用则定语从句常用 where 或或“介词介词+ which”来引导。来引导。You cannot put your pets in a circumstance _ they might be killed. Now comes an important point _ Ill use throughout this lecture. 先行词是抽象地点名词时，先行词是抽象地点名词时，若关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，不能用若关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，不能用where，而要用关系代词。，而要用关

24、系代词。wherethat/whichHence comes the idiom “below the belt”. (lines 51-52)这是一个倒装句。这是一个倒装句。出于习惯用法：出于习惯用法：here, there, now, thus, hence, then放在句首，句子全部倒装。放在句首，句子全部倒装。Eg.There goes the bell. Here is a ticket for you .There exists an effective way to handle the existing problem.here，there用于倒装结构时主语一般为名词，如果是

25、人称用于倒装结构时主语一般为名词，如果是人称代词则不需要倒装代词则不需要倒装。eg. Here you are. In day-to-day life, if someone makes an unfair and cruel remark, we can describe it as “below the belt”. (L53)cruel adj. 刻毒伤人的；残酷的刻毒伤人的；残酷的cruelty n. 残忍，残酷残忍，残酷 （1）吉姆存心不理会她，真是无情。）吉姆存心不理会她，真是无情。 It was cruel of Jim to ignore her. （2）命运对他开了一个残酷的

26、玩笑。）命运对他开了一个残酷的玩笑。 Fate played a cruel trick on him. （3）他故意说的残酷无情的话对她像刀割一样。）他故意说的残酷无情的话对她像刀割一样。 The deliberate cruelty of his words cut her like a knife. remark n. & v. 评论评论 remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的非凡的；显著的 remarkably adv. 不寻常地；惊人地不寻常地；惊人地 (1) 对他人的相貌评头论足是不礼貌的。对他人的相貌评头论足是不礼貌的。 Its rude to remark on the

27、 appearance of others. (2) 这本书内容相当准确。这本书内容相当准确。 The book is remarkably accurate. 表示前者的陈述也适用于后者，用表示前者的陈述也适用于后者，用so, neither, nor分别表示分别表示肯定和否定意义时，句子部分倒装。肯定和否定意义时，句子部分倒装。Sport is challenging and so is the study of the English language.(L59)Aunt really enjoyed France and so _ I.Jenny has finished her ho

28、mework. So _ her brothers.If Joe doesnt go to the party, _ do I.haveneither/nordid 7. Curveballs are balls that suddenly turn in the air, and these are of course difficult for the other team _(handle).8. _ it suggests, in baseball this means a batter is out after making three unsuccessful _ (attempt

29、) to hit the ball. 9. This idiom is often used in to talk about situations _ people fail after wasting three chances. 10. English also has a large number of idioms _(connect) with boxing, which has been a popular sport for thousands of years.11. In everyday life, this idiom simply means _(admit) defeat and giving up.