Unit 3 Reading Language points ppt课件 -（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、科学进步在中起关键作用取决于；依赖；依靠使某人更有可能怎么样涉及，与相关一种有效的治愈和预防疾病的方法各种各样的恢复盲人的视力先天耳聋最终 vs. 起初使做某事成为可能防止/阻止某人干某事作为抗击疾病斗争中的新武器scientific advances play a critical role in (doing) sthmake sb more likely to do sthrelate to depend onan effective means of disease treatment and preventiona wide range/variety ofrestore a bli

2、nd persons visionbe born deafultimately Vs. originallymake it possible to do sthprevent sb from doing sthserve as a new weapon in the fight against disease带来本质上的改变快速发展限制/限定为禁止某人做某事对.的抵抗（力）努力处理；全力解决道德伦理问题弄清楚，明白阻止.疯狂发展让.准备就绪对.有利在整个医学界无疑lead to a fundamental changedevelop at a fast pacerestrict sth to

3、.prohibit sb from doing sthresistance to sthwrestle with sth= struggle to deal with sthmoral issuesfigure outkeep sth from running wild put in placeto ones advantagewithout doubtthroughout the entire medical community6. Do as the Romans do when in Rome.7. Child as he is，he knows a lot.5. 时间状语从句, 有“随

4、着”的含义。6. 方式状语从句,按照,“以的方式”7. 让步状语从句，“尽管， 虽然”，必须构成倒装。1. as +adj/adv+as 副词,“和.一样.”2. as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。5. As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace, . (L 25)1. ., but none are as game-changing as genome editing.(L4)2. As many of you may already know, .(L6)3. Geneticists have been trying t

5、o identify ., as they believe . (L14)3. 原因状语从句,“因为”4. Genome editing, serving as a new weapon. (L22)4. 介词，“作为”Our personal genome carries all the information needed to make us grow and develop.(L9)我们的个人基因组携带着使我们成长和发展所需的所有信息。我们的个人基因组携带着使我们成长和发展所需的所有信息。过去分词作后置定语=that is neededvt. 识别，辨认；发现；确认(1) identi

6、fy with sb. /sth. 与共情(2) identification n.鉴定，识别；认同(3) identity n. 身份科学家发现了饮食与癌症之间的关联。Scientists have identified a link between diet and cancer.读这本书时, 我们会与Cathy的心理斗争产生共鸣。Reading this book, we can identify with Cathys internal struggle. Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes relate to wh

7、ich diseases, as they believe genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention. (L14)(1)涉及，与相关 A relate to B=A be related to B 把A和B联系起来 relate A to B 体恤、理解某人 relate to sb identify with sb 向某人讲述某事 relate/narrate sth to sb(2)relation n.关系；联系；亲戚(3)relative n.亲属，亲戚adj.相对的，相关的Gene

8、ticists have been trying to identify which genes relate to which diseases, as they believe genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention. (L14)他说的话与讨论的问题无关。His remarks didnt relate to the topic under discussion. Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes relate t

9、o which diseases, as they believe genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention. (L14)by all means 尽一切办法，务必 by no means 绝不by means of 借助；依靠v. _ 意思是；意味着；意欲 adj. 吝啬刻薄的n. _ 意思；意义 adj. _ 意味深长的 n.(n.(单复数同形单复数同形) )手段手段，方式，方式他通过努力在写作比赛中获得了第一名。He came first in the writing competit

10、ion by means of hard work.It is by no means accidental. 事出有因。mean(meant,meant)meaningmeaningfulIn the near future, geneticists help to apply this technology to treat a wide range of health problems. (line 18)l 应用；申请；涂u apply sth. to sth. 把应用到u apply to sb./sth. for sth. 向申请u apply oneself (to sth/to

11、 doing sth) 全神贯注于做某事u application n.申请；应用 applicant n.申请人 1. The advertisement for engineers on the Internet attracted many _(apply).2. The mans _(apply) for membership of the club was turned down.applicantsapplication Ultimately, this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases f

12、rom ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on. (L21)这些新的基因组可能更好地保护基因多样性。The new genome will make it possible to better protect genetic diversity. 真正宾语形式宾语最终这项新技术甚至可以通过早期纠正不正常的基因使阻止疾病发展成为可能。最终在早期非正常的宾补Genome editing, serving as a new weapon in the fight against diseases, will lead to a fu

13、ndamental change in our approach to health care.(L22)贸易不应当作为经济掠夺(plunder)的手段。Trade should not serve as a means of economic plunder. 学校决定采取另外一种方式解决纪律问题。 The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline.V-ing短语做状语 基因组编辑，作为抗击疾病的新武器，将会导致我们的医疗保健方式产生根本性的改变。根本性的方式As the technology continu

14、es to develop at a fast pace, however, questions arise about how to use it appropriately. (line 25)larise-arose-arisen(1)arise from/out of 由引起，产生于(2)arouse v. 激发 arouse ones interest/curiosity(3) raise vt.举起；提高；提出(问题)；筹集；养育 【及物】raise ones awareness of. 提升某人的意识(4)rise vi.上升，增长 【不及物动词】Not all problems

15、 _ (arise) from social discrimination can be addressed through communication.arisingShould we prohibit geneticists from using it to enhance healthy bodies? (line 27) （尤指以法令）禁止banuprohibit/ban doing sth; prohibit/ban sb. from doing sth. uprohibit/banforbidprevent 严禁吸咽! Smoking is strictly prohibited!

16、 Please note that any _ (prohibit) items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.prohibitedOne day soon, we will be able to use genetic editing to increase the human resistance to colds and flus, to make people taller. (L 29)n. 抵抗力；反抗(1)resistance to sb/sth对.的反抗/抵抗力(2)resist v.抵抗，抗拒 resis

17、t doing sth. (3)resistant adj. 抵制的；有抵抗力的Jim觉得很难抵挡逃课的诱惑。Jim found it hard to resist the temptation to miss the class.It is the easiest of crops to grow and is seemingly _ (resist) to any disease.resistantput.in place 准备就绪会议的一切事宜现在都已安排妥当。All the arrangements _ for the meeting.All the arrangements _ fo

18、r the meeting.work/be to ones advantage 对有利新规章制度最终将对我们有利。Ultimately, the new regulations will work/be to our advantage. This means putting appropriate controls in place to make sure that genome editing will work to our advantage. (L35)这意味着适当的管制要准备到位以确保基因组编辑会对我们有利。have been put in placeare now in pla

19、ceDespite the public argument over this technology, its possibilities have been creating much excitement throughout the entire medical community and beyond.(L40)尽管(+n.)尽管公众对这项技术存在争议，但它的可能性已经在整个医学界和其他领域引起了极大的兴奋。Although there is public argument over this technology, Without doubt，genome editing is on

20、e of the greatest innovations in the history of science.(1)without/ beyond doubt 毫无疑问，毋庸置疑 There is no doubt that.毫无疑问 be in doubt 不确定，拿不准(2)doubt that. 怀疑 doubt whether/if. 怀疑是否(3)doubtful adj.不确定的Ps: “b”不发音：doubt debt 债 subtle 微妙的这引起了人们对于广告作用的怀疑。This raises peoples doubts about the point of advertising.He doubted _ he would learn anything new from Marie.他怀疑自己是否能从玛丽那里学到什么新东西。whether/ifn.&v. 怀疑; 疑问Complete the news report with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.Without doubtidentifycellmeansaffectpacewrestling withP33 B1fundamental