Unit 2 Sports culture Reading (II) ppt课件-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、Unit 2 Sports cultureWelcome to the unit & Reading ()1. Every four years, thousands of highly trained and talented athletes gather together in the spirit of friendship, solidarity and fair play, ready to test their abilities against each other in the hope of being recognized as the best of the the b

2、est. against prep. 反对；违背，逆；和比赛、对抗等；依靠，向着，对着；防备；以备；以为背景，衬托Personally, Im against the measure of paying students to learn.This was against the law.He would not go against his parents wishes.Practice1. It was a real race (和比赛) time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.2.An agreement seems to be

3、 impossible because the majority of the committee members are (反对）it.3.在白墙的衬托下这幅画更好看。againstagainstThis picture looks better against the white wall.2.They competed in such events as boxing, running, and the long jump. compete vi. 参加比赛；竞赛参加比赛；竞赛Im hoping to compete in the Beijing Marathon.Small busin

4、esses cannot compete with giant companies in the face of market risk.Young children will usually compete with/against their brothers and sisters for their mothers petition n. 竞争；竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者；参赛者competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的Practice我们在价格上无法和他们竞争。我必须和其他人竞争这份工作。We cannot compete with them on price.

5、I have to compete with/against other people for the job.1.She pronounced him the winner of the (compete).2.Only those homes offered for sale at (compete) prices will secure interest from serious purchasers.3.The girl I viewed as a (compete) congratulated me on my contest results.4.The young man has

6、often (compete) against famous players, but so far he has always been beaten.Practicecompetitioncompetitivecompetitorcompeted 3. The ancient Olympic Games were held at Olympia in Greece every four years for almost 12 centuries, until they eventually died out around the year 393.World, One Dream.” di

7、e out 灭绝；消失die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐降低die from/of 死于die away （声音、光、风等）逐渐减弱（至消失）Practice1. The sound of their laughter .2. When the applause had , she began her speech.3.In the 1840s, about 750,000 people hunger. 4.As a result, many species are quickly .5.Its reported that thousands of people illegal driving

8、each year.died away died down died of dying out died from4.More than1,500 years later, however, the Games rose again. rise vi. 起身；起立；升高；上升；起身；起立；升高；上升；(数值等数值等)上涨；上涨；(声音声音)提高提高 n. 上身；上涨；增长；加薪上身；上涨；增长；加薪Rise to your feet when the visitor comes in .The cost of living is on the rise.Low levels of cholin

9、e in the body can give rise to high blood pressure. Practice1.The next thing he saw was smoke (rise) form behind the house.2.The use of online technology is also the rise.3.Only with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise.risingon只有努力工作，你才能有望加薪只有努力工作，你才能有望加薪.5. Motivated by the Olympic motto“Fas

10、ter, Higher, Stronger”, many well-known athletes, both male and female, have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement. motivate vt. 激励，激发；成为激励，激发；成为的动机，是的动机，是的原因的原因A good teacher has to be able to motivate his students to study harder.Was he

11、 motivated only by a desire for power ?.motivation n. 动机 motivational adj.动机的，动力的Practice你是如何激励人们努力而高效地工作的？促使他做这件事的是痛苦的童年回忆。个人学语言的动机越强,那他学这门语言的速度就越快。How do you motivate people to work hard and efficiently? He was motivated by painful childhood memories.The stronger the motivation is, the more quickl

12、y the person will learn a foreign language.6. devote vt. 把把用于；致力于；献身于用于；致力于；献身于 She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally youll succeed.I respect his devotion to teaching.devotion n. 热爱；奉献；忠诚Practice1.Neighbours d

13、evoted their spare time to (help) others rebuild homes.2.He wanted to be a physicist and devote (he) to research.3.他决心把毕生精力贡献给科学事业。helpinghimselfHe is determined to devote his life to science.7. He came to public attention during the 1960 Rome Olympics, when he won the light heavy weight gold medal

14、for the USA, demonstrating great talent and personality in the process.demonstrate vt. 表现，表露；证实，证明；示范；演示表现，表露；证实，证明；示范；演示 vi. 游行示威游行示威The best and the brightest pupils competed to demonstrate their intelligence.Let me demonstrate to you some of the difficulties we are facing?They are demonstrating a

15、gainst possible cuts in subsidies.Practice1.These magnificent ancient buildings demonstrate the great intelligence of the labouring people.2. Students are (示威游行) against the war.3.所有的一切表明约翰的主意是聪明。4.他们向我们演示了他们的新发明。demonstrating这些壮丽的古代建筑显示了劳动人民的伟大智慧。这些壮丽的古代建筑显示了劳动人民的伟大智慧。All of this demonstrated that

16、Johns idea was bright.They demonstrated the new invention to us. 8. In an interview she revealed that the secret of her consistent good performance was the training that she never missed.consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的；连续的Whether at present or in the past, Mrs Smith is consistent with in the way she treats

17、 her children.The recent research shows that their results are consistent with the previous findings.She is a consistent supporter of womens rights.Practice我们在实施这些规则时必须保持一致。研究结果与证据是一致的。The results are consistent with the evidence. We must be consistent in applying the rules. 9. The 2008 Beijing Olym

18、pics called on the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity with the slogan “One World, One Dream.” call on 拜访；号召；要求（某人讲话等）call at 拜访某地call in 召来，找来call off 取消，停止进行call up 打电话给，使人想起call for 需求，需要Practice1. The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea urged t

19、he United Nations to call all nations to take immediate action.2. The picture called memories of our class trip.3. Sometimes situations call us to act strongly and bravely.4. After what had happened, we decided to call the scheduled meeting.5.The parts of a museum open to the public galleries or roo

20、ms.6.-Dr Jackson is not in his office at the moment. -All right. I him later. onupforoffare calledwill call 10. In addition to hosting the Olympics for the first time, China has ranked first in the medal table.in addition to 除之外（还有）in addition 另外，此外In addition to headaches, you may develop stomach u

21、lcers as well.The company provides cheap Internet access. In addition, it makes shareware freely available.in addition to 整个词组相当于一个介词，所以后面接宾语； in addition 相当于副词，后面接完整的句子。 Practice1.In addition the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with the governments support.2. In addition to g

22、iving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience. to除了大体介绍了电脑，这个课程还提供了实践的经验。除了大体介绍了电脑，这个课程还提供了实践的经验。 It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life.强调句：It is/was that/whoIt is I who/that am right.It was him that/who we met at th

23、e school gate.It was in the park that Tom lost his watch.Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?Who was it that broke the window?It was not until ten oclock that he went to bed.Practice1.Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after he boat went down?2.Not until the motorbike lo

24、oked almost new did he stop repairing and cleaning it. 3.英语朋友们追求的是中国文化。4.是不是因为杰克上学迟到史密斯老师才生气的。thatIt was not until the motorbike looked almost new that he stop repairing and cleaning it. It is Chinese culture that the British friends are coming for. Is it because Jack was late for school that Mr Smi

25、th got angry? By the time he died in 2016, Ali had been recognized as one of the greatest boxers of all time.by the time 引导的时间状语从句，意为“到.的时候”by the time +从句（一般过去时），主句时态用过去完成时。by the time +从句（一般现在时或现在完成时），主句时态用一般将来时或将来完成时。By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, pian

26、o and violin, as well as for orchestras.By the time he is 18 next year, he will graduate from Zhejiang University.By the time you have finished this book, your meal will get cold.Practice1.I (finish) reading the third book by the time the new school year began.2.By the time I (get) to the station, t

27、he train had left.3.By the time this letter reaches you, I (leave) the country.4.By the time you get there, . had finishedgotwill leavethe meeting will be overThe passage below gives an introduction to the Youth Olympic Games(YOG). Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words and phrases

28、 in the box below.B1diverse compete rank call ondemonstrate applaud proceed side by side The Youth Olympic Games are the youth version of the Olympic Games. Young athletes aged between 15 and 18 _ in a wide range of sports. The majority of these sports are identical to those at the Olympics but othe

29、r sports, such as wushu, have been added too. The Youth Olympic Games give talented teenagers a chance to connect with fellow athletes from _ backgrounds. The focus is on building bridges between different cultures, so there are competitions, both male and female athletes, sometimes of different nat

30、ionalities, play_. The first Youth Olympic Games were held in Singapore in 2010, and China _ first in the medal table with 30 gold medals. In 2014, Nanjing had the honour of hosting the second Summer Youth Olympic Games. This was another great success and China topped the medal table again. competed

31、iverseside by sideranked People across the world _ athletes who try hard to achieve sporting excellence. However, it is not only the athletes who deserve applause. The Youth Olympic Games _young people to learn and share beyond the field of play. Official non-sporting roles include Young Reporters,

32、YOG Ambassadors and Athletes Role Models. For many athletes, the Youth Olympic Games help them _ that they are ready for the Olympic Games. Many of these talented athletes will _ to participate in the Olympic Games in the future.applaud(to) demonstratecall onproceedSports can be divided into differe

33、nt categories. Think of as many sports as you can and add them to the table below. You can add your own categories.B2CategoriesSportsBall gamesbasketball, footballWater Sportsswimming, diving,Track and fieldthe 110-meter-hurdles, the long jump,tennis, table tennis, badminton, volleyballwater polo, w

34、indsurfingthe 4100-metre relay, the high jump, marathonThe website article gives a lot of specific information. Find the sentences using numbers or years and rewrite the paragraph below in a similar way.B3The first ancient Olympics were held a very long time ago. After that, the Greeks continued hol

35、ding the event for many years. Then the ancient Olympics stopped. There were not any Olympic Games for a long time. Then a Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin restarted the Olympic Games. The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens.A sampleThe first ancient Olympics were held in 776 BCE For e

36、xampleAfter that, the Greeks continued holding the Olympic Games for almost 12 centuries. The last ancient Olympics were held around the year 393, and there would not be any Olympic Games for the next 150 years or so. Then a Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin restarted the Olympic Games, and the first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens in 1896.1. Review words and expresssions learnt today. 2.Finish the task on page 31-40(学法).