Unit 3 Fit for life 05Extended Reading 知识点ppt课件-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语高二选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、BY ZYHBY ZYHBY ZYHLanguage PointsB5U3 Extended ReadingBY G.ZBY ZYHBY ZYHBY ZYHEXPRESSIONSPart 1LANGUAGE USAGEPart 2INSTANT FEEDBACKPart 3BY ZYHBY ZYHBY ZYHEXPRESSIONSPart 1BY ZYHBY ZYH1.追溯到 _2.被用来做 _3.代替; 抵换 _4.用造成 _5.切换到，转到，转变成 _6.除以外(还) _7.访问 _8.按.所说，根据 _9.与.相连/联系 _10. 到目前为止; 至今; 迄今 _EXPRESSIONSda

2、te back tobe used totake the place ofbe made ofswitch toin addition toa visit toaccording tobe connected withup to nowBY ZYHBY ZYH11. 与连接 _12. 种种，多种多样的 _13. 适用于; 应用于 _14. 阻止 _15. 涉及，有关 _16. 被认为是. ，被公认为. _17. 推荐作为 _18. 无疑地；确实地 _EXPRESSIONSbe linked toa wide variety ofbe applied toblock fromrelate tob

3、e recognized asrecommend sth/sb aswithout doubtBY ZYHBY ZYHBY ZYHLANGUAGE USAGEPart 2BY ZYHBY ZYHThere is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age，when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.n.证据，证明；物证，人证 vt.证明，表明(1)evident adj. 明显的；清楚的It is evident that.很明显(2)evid

4、ently adv. 明显地The discovery of new _(evident) led to the thiefs being caught.From the look on Marys face, _ theyve found no evidence so far.从玛丽的表情来看，显而易见还没有找到证据。evidenceevidenceit was evident thatit was evident thatBY ZYHBY ZYHThere is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age，when stone

5、 tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.(1)date from date back totrace back to 追溯到，始于，自至今(2)date n.日期；年代；约会set/fix a date for确定的日期have a date with sb. 与某人有个约会out of date过时的；陈旧的up to date直到最近的；现代的，时新的go on a date 赴约BY ZYHBY ZYHThere is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone

6、 Age，when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.It appeared on some of the first postcards，and was the subject(主体) of a couple of the earliest photos, _ (date) all the way back to the 1800s.Much of the information in that book is now _.那本书中的许多资料现在已经过时。Everyone should keep on g

7、etting himself educated so as to be up _ date with modern technology.datingdatingout of dateout of dateto to date back to和date from一般无进行时态和被动语态；作后置定语时，常用现在分词形式。BY ZYHBY ZYHSome acupuncturists today still use gold and silver needles，but the majority have now switched to stainless steel ones.vi.& vt.转

8、变；交换；调班n.开关，闸；转变，改变(1)switch from.to.改变，转变switch.with交换，调换switch on打开switch off关上(2)light switch灯开关；照明开关Tell the boy to _ as he leaves the room.告诉男孩，离开房间时关掉所有的灯。He was sitting on the sofa, _ the light.他坐在沙发上，太懒了不想去开灯。We asked them if they would switch places _ us.She worked as a librarian and then s

9、witched _ journalism.switch off all lights switch off all lights too lazy to too lazy to switch on switch on witwith htotoBY ZYHBY ZYH acupuncturists have discovered that the treatment helps with mental problems like depression and anxiety too.n.焦虑；担心；渴望(1)ones anxiety about/over sth. 焦虑某事；忧虑某事ones

10、anxiety to do sth. /anxiety for doing sth. 渴望做某事(2)anxious adj.焦虑的，忧虑的be anxious about/be anxious for忧虑，担心(3)anxiously adv.忧虑地；不安地Theres tension and _(anxious) from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious _(get) hel

11、p from you,They are waiting _(anxious) to see who will persuade him.anxiouslanxiously yto to getgetanxietanxiety yBY ZYHBY ZYHAcupuncture has also been applied to treat people who abuse alcohol，tobacco or drugs.vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 n.滥用；虐待；辱骂abuse alcohol酗酒abuse ones authority 滥用职权He abused alcohol and tobac

12、co，so he was physically unhealthy.Mary has a difficult life and is often abused by her stepmother.The actress abused the policeman who gave her a ticket.They should never be allowed to _ and position.绝不允许他们滥用职权。The government is taking action to fight _.政府正在采取行动，打击毒品滥用。vt.vt.滥用滥用vt.vt.虐待虐待vt.vt.辱骂辱骂

13、abuse their authorityabuse their authorityagainst drug abuseagainst drug abuseBY ZYHBY ZYH acupuncture is recognized as a symbol of traditional Chinese culture and has come into widespread use around the world. n.象征；符号，代号(1)a/the symbol of .的象征(2)symbolic adj. 作为象征的；象征性的be symbolic of 象征着.(3)symboli

14、sm n.象征主义(4)symbolize v.象征These two objects are _(symbol) of life and death.The white dove is looked upon as the symbol _ peace.Do you know that Easter eggs _(symbol) the renewal of life?symbolicsymbolicofofsymbolizesymbolizeBY ZYHBY ZYHThere is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age，

15、when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.这是一个复合句。that 连接的是同位语从句，说明evidence的具体内容；when引导的是定语从句，修饰the Stone Age。(1)同位语从句是名词性从句的一种，在句中起名词的作用，一般放在某些表示事实意义的名词之后，对该名词做进一步的解释或补充说明。(2)可接同位语从句的名词往往是一些抽象名词,常见的有story, news, fact, answer, reply, idea, message, hope, word, doubt, problem,

16、 question, thought, report, discovery, order, truth, fear, suggestion, proposal, promise, belief, possibility, information, view ,rumor等。(3)同位语从句大多由连接词that引导，有时也可由连接代词what, who或连接副词why, how, when, where等引导。BY ZYHBY ZYHThere is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age，when stone tools ca

17、lled bian were used to press areas of the body.这是一个复合句。that 连接的是同位语从句，说明evidence的具体内容；when引导的是定语从句，修饰the Stone Age。The thought came to me that I left my books in the bus. There is no doubt that I am fit for this job.He cant answer the question how he got the money.We heard the news that our team had

18、 won.So far there is no proof that people from other planets do exist.There is much chance that Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.BY ZYHBY ZYHUp to now, more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified, each linked to a different part of the body. each linked to a different

19、 part of the body是独立主格结构，独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致。独立主格结构主要作状语，可表示方式、时间、原因、条件等，其构成方式有以下几种:Weather permitting, well go camping tomorrow.So many people to help us, we are sure to succeed.Her glasses broken, she couldnt see the words on the blackboard.The students were listening to the teacher, eyes open.Ma

20、ny people joined in the work, some of them women and children.名词名词/ /代词代词+doing+doing名词名词/ /代词代词+to do+to do名词名词/ /代词代词+done+done名词名词/ /代词代词+adj./adv.+adj./adv.名词名词/ /代词代词+n.+n.大多数独立主格结构前面可加上介词with,构成“with+复合宾语”结构，该结构主要作状语，也可以作定语。BY ZYHBY ZYHBY ZYHINSATNT FEEDBACKPart 3BY ZYHBY ZYH1. Throughout the

21、book Liu speaks of the abuse _ Party power.2. Often a genius _(recognize) only after he is dead.3. It has now become _(evidence) to u:that a mistake has been made.4. Press these two keys to _(切换) between documents on screen.5. _(date) from 1933，the South Lake Park in Changchun was located in the sou

22、thwestern part of the Changchun city.6. Although computer has many advantages, it cant _ (替代) human being.7. _ (除之外) the rugged road, the bad weather added to our difficulties of climbing the mountain.recognizedrecognizedevidentevidentINSATNT FEEDBACKofofswitchswitchDatingDatingtake the place oftake the place ofIn addition toIn addition toBY ZYHBY ZYHBY ZYH