Unit 7 Lesson 3 Reading Language points ppt课件-（2020）新北师大版高中英语选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、1. UP until the 1980s, people in many countries regularly followed in their parents footsteps by working in the family business or joining the same profession as them. 一直到一直到20世纪世纪80年代年代, 在很多国家人们往往子承父业在很多国家人们往往子承父业, 参与参与家族生意家族生意, 或选择与父母从事同一职业。或选择与父母从事同一职业。 follow in ones footsteps: to do the same jo

2、b, have the same style of life, etc. as sb. else, especially sb. in your family 继承某人的事业继承某人的事业, 跟随某人脚步跟随某人脚步【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。 她跟随父亲的脚步她跟随父亲的脚步, 在电视台工作。在电视台工作。 She works in television, following in her fathers footsteps.2. In your grandparents time, there was the prospect of doing the same job fro

3、m graduation until retirement. 在你祖父母生活的时代在你祖父母生活的时代, 人们有可能从毕业到退休都能做同人们有可能从毕业到退休都能做同样的工作。样的工作。 prospect n. the possibility that sth. will happen 可能性可能性; 希望希望 an idea of what might or will happen in the future 前景前景; 展望展望; 设想设想 a wide view of an area of land, etc. 风景风景; 景色景色eg Theres every prospect of

4、success. Theres not much prospect that this war will be over soon. Im very excited at the prospect of seeing her again. There is a delightful prospect of the lake.【归纳归纳】 There be + the prospect of sth./of doing sth. 有有可能性可能性eg There is no immediate prospect of peace. 短期内没有和平的可能。短期内没有和平的可能。【拓展拓展】 pro

5、spects n. the chances of being successful 前景前景, 前途前途; 成功成功的的机会机会eg The prospects for this years wine harvest are poor. The job I am doing has no prospects and now I am considering applying for another one.an excellent prospect of, an exciting prospect, every prospect of, your employment prospects1)

6、There is _ the weather remaining dry this week.2) Spending a week at his cousins farm was _.3) _ would be much better if you went to college.4) From the hill we had _ the river valley below.【语境应用语境应用】从方框内选择合适的短从方框内选择合适的短语补全句子。语补全句子。an excellent prospect ofevery prospect of an exciting prospectYour e

7、mployment prospectsrelevant adj. closely connected with the subject you are discussing or the situation you are thinking about 有关的有关的, 切题的切题的一般与介词一般与介词to连用连用having ideas that are valuable and useful to people in their lives and work 有价值的有价值的; 有意义的有意义的3. The skills you have now are unlikely to remain

8、 relevant and be enough to help you through your entire career. 你现在拥有的工作技能不可能一直有用你现在拥有的工作技能不可能一直有用, 也不足以支撑你也不足以支撑你的整个职业生涯。的整个职业生涯。eg The point is highly relevant to this discussion. Do you have the relevant experience? Her novel is still relevant today.【拓展拓展】relevance n. 有关有关, 切题切题; 重大关系重大关系, 意义意义eg

9、 What he said has no direct relevance to the matter in hand. I dont see the relevance of your question.relevantly adv. 贴切地贴切地, 得得要领要领地地eg The applicant has experience in teaching and, more relevantly, in industry.【语境应用语境应用】补全句补全句子。子。1) 我们一旦掌握了所有的相关信息，就可以作出决定。我们一旦掌握了所有的相关信息，就可以作出决定。 _, we can make a

10、decision.2) 那个那个事件与这次讨论有什么关系？事件与这次讨论有什么关系？ _ this discussion? Once we have all the relevant information How is that event relevant to4. These strategies might bring you a nice, comfortable life: working at a job you like, earning a decent salary and retiring while youre still young and healthy. 这些做法

11、可能会带来美好舒适的生活这些做法可能会带来美好舒适的生活: 从事一项自己喜从事一项自己喜欢的工作欢的工作, 挣着一份体面的薪水挣着一份体面的薪水, 退休时还年富力强。退休时还年富力强。decent adj. of a good enough standard or quality相当好的相当好的, 像样的像样的, 可接受的可接受的eg a decent meal/job/place to live 相当不错的饭菜相当不错的饭菜/工作工作/住所住所 I need a decent nights sleep. 我需要好好地睡上一夜。我需要好好地睡上一夜。(of people or behavior

12、) honest and fair; treating people with respect 正派的正派的; 公平的公平的; 合乎礼节的合乎礼节的eg ordinary, decent, hard-working people 勤劳、正派的普通人勤劳、正派的普通人 Everyone said he was a decent sort of guy. 人人都说他是个品德端正的小伙子。人人都说他是个品德端正的小伙子。acceptable to people in a particular situation得体的得体的; 合宜的合宜的; 适当的适当的eg a decent burial 体面的葬

13、礼体面的葬礼 That dress isnt decent. 那件连衣裙不够雅观。那件连衣裙不够雅观。(informal) wearing enough clothes to allow sb. to see you穿好了衣服的穿好了衣服的; 适宜于见人的适宜于见人的eg I cant go to the door Im not decent. 我不能去开门我不能去开门, 我还没穿好衣服。我还没穿好衣服。【归纳归纳】 to do the decent thing (尤在困境中尤在困境中)做人心所向的事做人心所向的事, 做体面事做体面事 eg He did the decent thing an

14、d resigned. 他做得很体面他做得很体面, 辞职了。辞职了。salary, wage, paysalary对事务性工作所支付的薪金，以年、月等较长时对事务性工作所支付的薪金，以年、月等较长时间为单间为单位；位；eg Whats your salary as a middle school teacher now?wage针对简单的劳动或体力劳动，以小时、日、周针对简单的劳动或体力劳动，以小时、日、周等为等为单位；单位；eg Building workers usually get their wages by the hour. pay薪金和工资的统称。薪金和工资的统称。eg Her

15、job is hard, but the pay is good. 【语境应用语境应用】用用salary/wage/pay完成句子。完成句子。1) We expect a fair days _ for a fair days work. 2) The presidents _ is $200, 000 a year.3) He doesnt like the job, but the _ is good.wagesalarypay5. You might be able to keep your job if you finish what you are asked to do, but

16、this is hardly a recipe for a great career success. 完成别人安排的任务完成别人安排的任务, 也许可以保住你的工作也许可以保住你的工作, 但绝不是但绝不是 取得巨大职业成就的方法。取得巨大职业成就的方法。 recipe n. a set of instructions that tells you how to cook sth. and the ingredients you need for it 烹饪法烹饪法; 食谱食谱 e.g. a recipe for chicken soup 鸡汤的做法鸡汤的做法 vegetarian recipe

17、s 素菜食谱素菜食谱 a recipe book 烹饪书烹饪书a method or an idea that seems likely to have a particular result 方法方法; 秘诀秘诀; 诀窍诀窍recipe for sth.eg His plans are a recipe for disaster. 他的计划后患无穷。他的计划后患无穷。 Whats her recipe for success? 她成功的秘诀是什么她成功的秘诀是什么?6. You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained in

18、order to qualify to work in another field. 你可能不得不重新回到教室你可能不得不重新回到教室, 接受再培训接受再培训, 才能取得在其他领域才能取得在其他领域工作的资格。工作的资格。 qualify v. to reach the standard of ability or knowledge needed to do a particular job, for example by completing a course of study or passing exams 取得资格取得资格(或学历或学历); 合格合格eg How long does

19、it take to qualify?要多长时间才能取得资格？要多长时间才能取得资格？ He qualified as a doctor last year. 他去年获得了医生的资格。他去年获得了医生的资格。 qualify to do sth. 有资格有资格做某事做某事 qualify as sth. 取得资格取得资格(或学历或学历)；合格合格 qualify sb. for sth. 使某人有资格做某事使某人有资格做某事 【归纳归纳】eg She hopes to qualify as a lawyer at the end of the year. This training cours

20、e will qualify you for a better job. qualified adj. having suitable knowledge, experience, or skills, especially for a particular job具备具备的知识的知识(或技能或技能); 符合资格符合资格be qualified for/to do 有资格做有资格做eg The guides are qualified to lead groups into the mountains.qualification n. 资格；学历；资格；学历；证明证明【拓展拓展】【语境应用语境

21、应用】完成句子。完成句子。1) The applicant isnt _(qualify) to do the job as he didnt have the relevant experience required for the job.2) She gained a _ (qualify) in marketing.qualifiedqualification7. In fact, in all likelihood, you will have to do this multiple times. 事实上事实上, 你非常有可能这样重复很多次。你非常有可能这样重复很多次。multipl

22、e adj. many, or involving many things, people, events etc.包括多个人包括多个人(物物，事件，事件等等)的的; 数量多数量多的的; 多种多样的多种多样的eg multiple copies of documents 各种文件的大量副本各种文件的大量副本multi-: prefix, 多个；许多多个；许多e.g. multicolored 多色的多色的 multicultural 多元文化的多元文化的, 多文化融合的多文化融合的8. In short, if you want to succeed in a 21st century car

23、eer, you will have to develop new essential skills. 简言之简言之, 如果你想在如果你想在21世纪的职业生涯中取得成功世纪的职业生涯中取得成功, 就必须就必须培养新的必备技能。培养新的必备技能。essential adj. completely necessary; extremely important in a particular situation or for a particular activity完全必要的完全必要的; 必不可少的必不可少的; 极其重要的极其重要的eg an essential part/ingredient/c

24、omponent of sth. 某事物必不可少的一部分某事物必不可少的一部分/成分成分/组成部分组成部分 Even in small companies, computers are an essential tool. 即使在小公司里即使在小公司里, 计算机也是必不可少的工具。计算机也是必不可少的工具。 be essential to do sth. eg Money is not essential to happiness. 金钱对于幸福并非必不可少。金钱对于幸福并非必不可少。 be essential for sth. eg Experience is essential for t

25、his job. 对于这个工作对于这个工作, 经验是非常重要的。经验是非常重要的。 It is essential to do sth. eg It is essential to keep the two groups separate. 将这两组分开是完全必要的。将这两组分开是完全必要的。 It is essential that eg It is essential that you have some experience. 你必须要有些经验。你必须要有些经验。【归纳归纳】adj. only before noun connected with the most important a

26、spect or basic nature of sb./sth. 基本的基本的; 本质的本质的; 根本的根本的e.g. The essential difference between Sara and me is in our attitude to money. 我与我与Sara的本质区别在于我们对金钱的态度。的本质区别在于我们对金钱的态度。n. something that is needed in a particular situation or in order to do a particular thing 必需品必需品; 必不可少的必不可少的东西东西 e.g. I only

27、 had time to pack the bare essentials (= the most necessary things). 我只来得及装上最基本的用品。我只来得及装上最基本的用品。【语境应用语境应用】完成句完成句子。子。1) _ (有必要有必要) the meeting (should) be put off.2) The book deals with _ (英英语语法的精要部语语法的精要部分分).3) _ (我我们有必要来判们有必要来判断断) whether television is a blessing or a curse (祸根祸根). the essentials of English grammarIt is essential for us to try to decideIt is essential that