综合检测(一)(2020)新北师大版高中英语选择性必修第四册.doc
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1、综合检测(一).阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)ADear daughters,Most parents tell their children,“You can be anything you want when you grow up.” I feel the same and I say this often.But I also want you to understand that realizing your dreams comes from hard work,some good luck and good timing.Here are some wor
2、ds of wisdom for you as you make your way in the world,from an entrepreneur (企业家) and from your mama.1Be openminded to changing your path along the wayIn high school,I wanted to be a politician.I left my hometown and went off to college in Washington,DC.There,I discovered that I loved to support wom
3、en.It taught me that Im creative,a strong leader and great at marketing.As a result,I moved on to be the head of a national healthcare nonprofit.Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to launching a breast pump bag (储奶袋) business.Now I run a highly successful company that I started up on
4、 my own.Im not a politician!2Failure is critical to your successFailure can be heartbreaking.But I will tell you that every failure Ive had along the way has absolutely made me better.Failing the big math exam in high school and going to summer school was embarrassing.I eventually passed,and Ive nev
5、er failed an exam again.I learned from that experience to ask for help.Now,I ask for help in business all the time.Im proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur.I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be anything you want.It will be my pleasure to watch your lives unfold befor
6、e my eyes.Love,Your mom1In the writers opinion,what does it take to realize ones dream?AFailure,hard work and good timing.BAn open mind,failure and hard work.CHard work,good luck and good timing.DA good dream,an open mind and hard work.2What did the writer learn from her failure?AFailure can make us
7、 embarrassed.BWe shouldnt get angry when we fail.CDont care too much about your failure.DIts important to turn to others for help.3Which of the following words best describe the writer?APolitical and proud. BCaring and cautious.CModest and unlucky. DFlexible and successful.BThis is the moment a clea
8、ner at a British university burst into tears after students raised $ 2,063 to send him to Jamaica on vacation to see his family.Herman Gordon,who has worked at Bristol University for more than a decade,is described as “one of the most loved” members of its cleaning staff.He is so well liked that a g
9、roup of students raised money to give him a holiday.A video shows a student hands an envelope of cash to the surprised Gordan with tears rolling down his cheeks.He wipes away tears with a cleaning cloth and hugs the student who gave it to him.Gordan said:“I want to thank every one of you and God ble
10、ss every one of you.”The group of students started the fundraising because they liked Gordon so much.A post said:“The Jamaican cleaner in the biomedical library is the jolliest man I have ever met;he makes me smile even when Im in the deepest depths of sorrow;if you want a reason to smile,go talk to
11、 him for a minute or two.”Anyone who has been to the biomedical library knows who Herman the cleaner is.Simply put,Herman is the epitome(典范)of happiness,“All year round,this man works hours on end to provide us with a clean working space in which to study.But most importantly,his everlasting positiv
12、e attitude has managed to turn many students dark days into positive ones filled with joy,” said a student.Whether youre just feeling generally down or stressed out due to exams,Herman is always there to encourage you.This legend proves that happiness is not about what you own,what job you have or h
13、ow much money youve got,but about appreciating what you currently have in life even if its small.4What was Herman Gordon reaction when receiving the fundraising?Agrateful.Bstressed.Cdelighted. Dastonished.5What does the underlined word “jolliest” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AMost miserable. BMost cheerf
14、ul.CMost generous. DMost glorious.6In which aspect do students benefit most from Herman?ABuilding confidence.BDeveloping exam skills.CLearning selfcontrol.DGaining biomedical knowledge.7What is the text mainly about?AA biomedical library cleaner.BA group of warmhearted students.CMoneyraising to send
15、 a cleaner on vacation.DThe most loved cleaning staff.CA lot of people in England have a very strong obsession (痴迷) with football.You might even say they are fanatics! When I was growing up,everyone would rush out to the playground during the break times,desperate to play a game of football.Whenever
16、 there is a big match,all the flags for local football teams are hung outside every window,or even spread proudly on Tshirts or scarves.There is an atmosphere of excitement in the air.Groups of young men crowd into dark,packed bars,peering at tiny television screens in the corners.They shout and scr
17、eam in frustration when their team loses a goal,or with joy when there is a moment of success.Football has never been something I have been particularly interested in.For years,I have had to feign (装作) excitement,and pick a team or risk ridicule (嘲笑)You cannot say you dont like or do not follow foot
18、ball in England,as often this would lead to a long dialogue in which someone would begin telling you why you should support their team.Growing up in north London,I quickly learned everyone around me supported Arsenal,and so I blindly did the same,for fear of having the same conversation more than fi
19、fty times.You do not have to be a fan of football to get caught up in the excitement.Often,I feel annoyed when everyone around me is full of excitement over two groups of people kicking a ball in a field.However,I understand the culture,and I enjoy the excitement.While I may not ultimately desire to
20、 play the sport or take part in supporting the teams,I will nevertheless defend peoples obsession with the sport.It is their history and obsession.8What does the writer intend to tell us by writing Paragraph 2?AThe crazy act of British young people.BThe ways people watch football match.CThe bar cult
21、ure in England.DThe obsession with football of people in England.9Why did the writer choose Arsenal to support?ABecause its his favourite.BBecause he knows it well.CBecause he doesnt want to be bothered.DBecause its the team of his hometown.10Which word can best describe the authors attitude towards
22、 Britishs obsession with football?ACritical.BObjective.CDoubtful. DSupportive.11Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AFootball:A Game for the WorldBMy Idea About FootballCBritish:Crazy Love for FootballDMy Love for BritainDIn the distant past,our ancestors relied on stars to gui
23、de them on a clear night.Today,we have navigational(导航的)systems to help us find our way,the latest of which is the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS)The BDS is entirely built by Chinese engineers.With the launch of the last satellite from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on June 23,the glob
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