中考英语名词总复习课件.ppt
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1、 名名 词词 一、考查重点一、考查重点 可数名词与不可数名词可数名词与不可数名词 名词的单数与复数名词所有格名词的单数与复数名词所有格3. 名词用法以及词义辨析名词用法以及词义辨析 名词的分类名词的分类名词所有格名词所有格名词的名词的句法作用句法作用名词名词 专有名词(如:专有名词(如:Tom,China, the United States, January, Monday) 可数名词可数名词普通名词物质名词物质名词(如如water,ice,wood)抽象名词抽象名词(如如:happiness幸福幸福)个体名词个体名词(如:如:teacher教师教师)集体名词集体名词(如:如:police警
2、察警察) 不可数名不可数名 考点一考点一 名词的分类名词的分类flowerflowers找规律找规律,总结规则总结规则watchesfactory-factoriesleaf - leavesboxes特殊:roof-roofs特殊:belief-beliefs找规律找规律tomatoespotatoesheroes英雄英雄爱爱吃吃西红西红柿拌土豆。柿拌土豆。bamboo-bamboos child-childrenwoman-womensheepman-men1.Several _ are talking under the treeAnd they are talking about_.
3、Awoman; children Bwoman; child Cwomen; children2. There are three in my family. A. people B. person C. child3. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies CAA4. In the picture there are many_ and two_. A. sheeps; knifes B. sheeps; knife C. sheep; kniv
4、es D. sheep; knife 5. There are four_and two_in the group. A. Japanese,Germen B. Japaneses,Germen C. Japanese,German D. Japanese,GermansDC is is a, an, one, twomuch a little little a some any,plenty of much little 巩固练习巩固练习: (1)一茶杯茶一茶杯茶 (2)一碗饭)一碗饭 (3)两公斤肉)两公斤肉 (4)五瓶橘汁)五瓶橘汁 (5)一双鞋)一双鞋 (6)许多瓶牛奶)许多瓶牛奶 1
5、. Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a pieces C. a pieceD. a piece of2. This table is made of_. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass3. What can I do for you, sir? Id like two_. A.bottle of milk B.bottles of milks C.bottles of milk D.bottle of milks4. We can do the work better with_money
6、and _ people. A. less, fewer B. fewer, less C. little, little D. few, few DDCA 专有名词专有名词:1.表示人名表示人名 如:如:Jim Kate Li Lei Miss Gao2.表示地名表示地名:如如: China USA England Beijing3.表示星期、月份等时间概念的名称,如:表示星期、月份等时间概念的名称,如: Sunday Monday Tuesday January February4.表示中外节日:表示中外节日: 国际性节日国际性节日:New Year May Day Childrens D
7、ay Womens Day 中国节日中国节日: Spring Festival Mid-autumn Day National Day 西方节日西方节日: Christmas Day Easter(复活节)复活节)Fathers Day Mothers Day Saint Valentines Day(情人节情人节)5. 机构或一些社会团体的名称,它们往往缩写机构或一些社会团体的名称,它们往往缩写,如如: CCTV WTO PLA PRC UFO BBC SOS NBA IQ EQ PE RMB VIP (2016. 贵州安顺) Do you know _woman in red? Yes ,
8、 she is a professor of _ Anshun College. A. the, / B. a, / C. the , an D. the ,the (2014. 贵州贵阳) It is reported that a terrible rainstorm hit_ south of our country last night. A. the B. a C. an中考链接 ( A ) ( A ) Sum upWhat have you learnt this lesson? 可数名词 不可数名词名词分类普通名词专有名词主谓一致主谓一致当当people, class, fami
9、ly, team, group, public, police people, class, family, team, group, public, police 等等集体名词做主语时,如果看成一个整体,动词就用单集体名词做主语时,如果看成一个整体,动词就用单数;看成一个个具体成员时,就用复数。数;看成一个个具体成员时,就用复数。e.g The class e.g The class areare waiting for her. waiting for her. Toms family _ rather big. Toms family Toms family _ rather big.
10、Toms family _ film fans_ film fans. . is are2.news, maths, politics 2.news, maths, politics 表示单数意义,动词用单数。表示单数意义,动词用单数。e.g The news e.g The news makes makes her very happy.her very happy. Maths _ not easy for him. Maths _ not easy for him. is 1. June 1st is _Day. All the Children enjoy it very much.
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