中考英语语法专项复习课件.ppt

1、 复习目标复习目标 (1)复习宾语从句复习宾语从句 (2)复习定语从句复习定语从句 (3)复习被动语态复习被动语态 (4)复习感叹句复习感叹句专题一专题一 宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句三要素宾语从句三要素引导词引导词thatthat（陈述意义（陈述意义 ）ififwhetherwhether（一般疑问（一般疑问 ） 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词（特殊疑问（特殊疑问) )时态时态主句为一般现在时主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时主句为一般过去时从句从句相应的过去时态相应的过去时态语序语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理客观真理 自然现象自然现象公

2、式定理公式定理 名言警句名言警句 时态不变时态不变宾语从句宾语从句陈述句陈述句He will be back in an hour. The teacher says.The teacher _ _he will be back in an hour.一般疑问句一般疑问句Does he like English? I wonder.I wonder _ _ _ English.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 I want to know. How can I use the camera?I want to know _ _ _ use the camera?祈使句祈使句“Dont run in the

3、 hall.” My Math teacher said to me. My math teacher asked me _ _ run in the hall.says thatIf he likeshow I cannot to1.He wants to go to the park. Tom says. Tom says _ _ _ to go to the park.2.She will leave a message on Mr Wus desk. She said. She said _ _ _ leave a message on Mr Wus desk.3.Is there a

4、 book on the desk? He asks. He asks _ _ _ a book on the desk.4.Does Miss Li Like red coat? Lucy asked. Lucy asked _ Miss Li_ red coat.5.Where is the teacher? I want to know. I want to know _ _ _ _.6.How old is the man? The he girl asked. The girl asked _ _ _ _ _.that he wantsthat she wouldif there i

5、s if likedWhere the teacher ishow old the man was The man said . The earth moves around the sun. The man said _ the earth _ around the sun.2. I believed . Light travels faster than the sound.I believed _ _ _ faster than the sound.3. Toms mother asked him. “Do you want to try something new?”Toms moth

6、er asked him _ _ _ to try some thing new?4. I asked Lily. “ Do you like English?”I asked Lily _ _ _ English?5. I dont know. Where has he gone? I dont know _ _ _ gone.that moves that light travelsif he wanted if she likedwhere he has中考实战中考实战 1.He asked me, “ How can I get to the cinema? He asked me _

7、 _ _ get to the cinema.2. I dont know. Where has he gone? I dont know _ _ _ gone.3. Could you tell me? How many boys are playing football there? Could you tell me_ _ _ _ playig football games.4. Did you know? Does he often go hiking? Did you know _ _ often _ hiking.5. He asked me, “Do you like Engli

8、sh?” He asked me _ _ _ English.how he could Where he hasHow many boys areIf he wentIf I liked专题二专题二 定语从句定语从句关系词关系词关系代词关系代词指人：指人：who (whom), that whose指物：指物：which , that 既指人又指物时：既指人又指物时：that关系副词关系副词Where 何地（何地（=介词介词+which)When 何处（何处（=介词介词+which)Why 何故何故 （=for+which)定语从句定语从句只能用只能用 that , 不用不用 which, 常

9、见的情况有三种：常见的情况有三种： 1.当先行词是当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody,nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。或被它们修饰时。 Thats all that I know. 2.当先行词被形容词当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词最高级或序数词修饰时修饰时 That is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 3. 当先行词有当先行词有the very, the only, the

10、same等修等修饰时。饰时。 Thats the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used. 1. 在介词后面的关系代词用which而不能用that。即“介词+which（代物）” The picture for which he paid $1,000 was owned by a worker. The building in which Han Mei studied was very old. 2. 在非限定性定语从句中不能用that,即逗号后面+which。 Jennys dog, whic

11、h was very old now, became ill and died. 定语从句只用定语从句只用which 而不用而不用that的两种情的两种情况况避免重复原则 Which is the pen that you lost ? Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空用关系代词填空 The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.2. The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.3. Is there a stud

12、ent _ father is a business man?4.The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.5.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.who / thatwhosewhosewhich / thatthatExercise 2. Say all _ you know. Is there anything _ I can do for you? This is the best film _ I have seen4.

13、 This is the very dictionary_ I want to buy5.The house in _ we live is very comfortable.6.China, _ was founded in 1949, is becomingmore and more beautiful.thatthatthatthatwhichwhich中考实战中考实战1.Im reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _ _ _2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. _ _3

14、.I dont like the man. He is smoking. _ _4.Which is the picture? You bought it last week. _ _ _Im reading a book Bill Gates.He is a teacher us Chinese.I dont like the man smoking.Which is the picture last week?that is aboutwho teacheswho isthat you bought专题三专题三 被动语态被动语态表格：被动态基本结构时态时态被动语态结构被动语态结构一般现在时

15、一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时am/is/are donewas/were doneshall/will be doneam/is/are been donewas/were being donewas/were being done情态动词情态动词+be+done They play football on Sunday. Lucy does the homework in the evening. They often use computers in class. We make thes

16、e machines in Beijing.Football is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Computers are often used by them in class.These machines are made in Beijing.We cleaned our classrooms just now.They used this room for resting.We will have a sports meeting next week.The headmaste

17、r will give a talk this afternoon.Our classrooms were cleaned by us just now.This room was used for resting by them.A sports meeting will be had by us next week.A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.1.He is reading the book.2.The girl is washing the clothes. 3.He has eaten the apple.

18、4.Lucy has put the book on the desk.The book is being read by him.The clothes are being washed by the girl.The apple has been eaten by him.The book has been put on the desk.专题四专题四 感叹句感叹句感叹句类型：感叹句类型： How+形容词形容词 主谓主谓 What + a/an+形容词形容词+名词名词 主谓主谓拓展拓展 how 主谓主谓 What +形容词形容词+名词名词 主谓主谓 How time flies ! How

19、 he loves his son! 注意！ What exciting news ! What bad weather! What great fun they have！ What a heavy rain it was! What a happy life he lives! What a wonderful time he has!1._the boy_! How clever; is B. What clever; is C. How clever; he is D. What clever; he is2._great fun they are having in the sitting room! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a3_ nice weather it is! What a B. What A. C. How D. How a AAB中考实战中考实战