Unit 1 单词讲解课件-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第四册.pptx

1、单词barely adv.刚好；仅仅固搭：a bare room 空荡荡的房间 the bare facts基本的事实 bare adj.赤裸的；空的1.Mary had barely (bare)enough money to live on.barelyappointment n.约定。约会固搭：make an appointment with sb.与某人有约 appoint sb. to be/as 任命某人 appoint vt.任命；委派1.I was appointed(appoint)as head of the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory(HVO

2、)20 years ago.2.Do you have an appointment with the dentist?was appointedwithmake ones fortune 发财固搭：fortunate adj.幸运的 fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunate adj.不幸的1.I have been fortunate(fortune)enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer.2.I was late, but fortunately(fortune)the meeting hadnt s

3、tarted.fortunate fortunatelyworthwhile adj.值得花时间的，重要的，令人愉快的固搭：it is worthwhile to do/doing sth做.是值得的1.I thought it was worthwhile （我认为有必要）to clarify the matter.it was worthwhile bless （blessed, blessed）固搭：祝福bless sb / sthbe blessed with sth赋有（能力等）；享有（幸福等suspect 怀疑（某人有罪） n. & vt. 逮捕，拘捕 固搭：suspect . t

4、o be 怀疑.是 suspect sb of sth怀疑（某人有罪）1.He left office after being suspected (suspect)of theft2.They suspected him of giving false evidence.being suspectedof innocent adj. 无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的n. 无辜者，单纯的人 innocently adv.1.Should games allow players to kill more innocents(innocent), and even children?in

5、nocentslegal. adj. 合法的；法律的 固搭：legally adv. 合法地 (反)illegal adj. 非法的，违法的 legalize v.使合法化,使得到法律认可legallyillegal legalizeprinciple. n.道德原则;法则；信条固搭： in principle 大体上，原则上1.Buck never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against his principles.巴克从来不让自己被迫做任何违背自己原则的事。2.I agree with it

6、in principle but I doubt if it will happen in practice.我原则上是同意它的，但我怀疑在实践中它是否会发生。被迫做任何违背自己原则的事in principle geophysicist n. 地球物理学家固搭：geophysical adj. 地球物理学的 socialist adj. 社会主义的 n. 社会主义者固搭：social adj. 社会的；社会地位的，社会阶层的；socialize v. 交往，交际；socialization n. 社会化，社会主义化socialism n. 社会主义resign vt.&vi. 辞职，辞去固搭：

7、resign from a job or position 辞去 ; 从辞职 resignation n. 辞职； 辞职信，substantial adj. 大量的；结实的 substantially adv. 实质上；大体上；充分地superb adj. 极佳的 superbly adv. 极好地He is, by all accounts, a superb teacher.据说，他是一名优秀的教师substantially superblya superb teacher.guiltyadj. 内疚的，羞愧的；有罪的固搭：guiltily adv.内疚地 be guilty of 犯有罪

8、；对感到内疚 be guilty about 对感到内疚1.They were found guilty of murder.他们被判犯有谋杀罪。2. Sam was proved to be guilty of murdering an eightyearold girl.guiltily被判犯有谋杀罪 of ashamed adj. 惭愧，羞愧，尴尬固搭：shameful adj. 可耻的，丢脸的 shame n. 令人惋惜的事 vt. 使羞愧（或惭愧） be ashamed of./ that.对感到羞愧1.I feel almost ashamed that Ive been so l

9、ucky. 真有点不好意思，我太幸运了。2.She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party. (深感愧疚)真有点不好意思，我太幸运了 was deeply ashamed of forgive vt. & vi. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅，宽恕；免除（债务）固搭：forgive ones doing sth.原谅某人做了某事 forgive sb. for (doing) sth.原谅某人(做了)某事1. We forgave him for being rude as he was so young.2. Plea

10、se forgive my interrupting (interrupt) your conversation. for interrupting cheat vt. 欺骗，蒙骗 vi. 作弊，舞弊固搭：photograph vt. 拍照；照相1) She is accused of attempting to cheat the taxman. 欺骗，蒙骗;2) Students may be tempted to cheat in order to get into top schools. 作弊，舞弊欺骗，蒙骗;作弊，舞弊 disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的固搭：dis

11、appointing adj. 令人失望的 disappoint vt. 使失望 disappointment n. 失望1. They were fine wrinkles around her eyes.皱纹2.Her stockings wrinkled at the ankles.起褶皱 disappointingdisappointdisappointment wrinkle n. 皱纹；褶皱，皱痕 vi. & vt. （使脸上）起皱纹皱纹起褶皱pretend vi. & vt. 假装；装扮，扮作； 自诩，自认为固搭：pretend to be +adj./n. 假装是pretend

12、 to do sth. 假装做某事pretend to be doing 假装正在做某事pretend to have done 假装做了1. She pretended to be doing(do) her homework when her mother came in.2.We cant go on pretending that everything is OK.to be doing that mercy n. 仁慈，宽恕固搭：merciful adj. 怜悯的，宽容的，仁慈的 mercifully adv. 怜悯地 merciless adj. 毫不怜悯的 at the merc

13、y of 任处置，对无能为力 ask for mercy 请求/乞求/祈求宽恕1.小船的马达出现故障之后，他们只能任由天气的摆布。After the boats motor failed, they were only at the mercy of the weather. at the mercy offault n. 过错，责任；弱点，缺点固搭：faulty adj. 不完美的；有错误的；有缺陷的 find fault with.挑剔，找茬1.There was not a single thing about her that one could find fault with.在她身上找不出一点让人家说长道短的地方。在她身上找不出一点让人家说长道短的地方。discouraged adj. 灰心的 固搭：discourage vt. 使灰心；劝阻 discouragement n. 气馁，失望 【反】encourage vt. 鼓励 encouragement n. 鼓励 courage n. 勇气quote n. 引语 vt. & vi. 引用，引述；举例说明 quotation n. 引语，引文；引用quotationsow vt. & vi. (sowed, sown) 播种，种谢谢欣赏