Unit 1 Food matters 单元质量检测-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册.doc

1、Unit 1单元质量检测(一) (满分150分，时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the speakers talking about?AThe mans weekend activities.BThe womans favorite sport.CThe city they live in.2What does the m

2、an do?AHes a businessman.BHes a doctor.CHes a student.3When did the speakers start talking?AAt 2：50. BAt 3：00. CAt 3：10.4What does the woman want to do?ABorrow money from the man.BGo to the bank.CStart up a business.5What is the mans research field?AEducation.BInsects. CFinance.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分2

3、2.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What kind of job did the woman take after graduation?ATeaching. BMarketing. CVolunteering.7What does the woman think the man should do?ATake his job immediately.

4、BNot worry about the money.CMake a decision and stick to it.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where does the woman advise the man to apply for a job?AIn a newspaper office.BIn a travel agency.CIn a car factory.9What does the man ask the woman about the job?AThe pay.BThe experience.CThe working conditions.听第8段材料，回答第10

5、至12题。10Why didnt the man realize his childhood dream?AHis parents didnt support him.BHe was offered another good job.CHe lost interest in it later.11What did the woman want to be when she was a little girl?AA pilot.BA scientist.CA teacher.12What languages is the woman good at?AEnglish and French.BEn

6、glish and Italian.CFrench and Italian.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Who is Jenny?AThe mans wife.BThe mans sister.CThe womans colleague.14How long has it been since the speakers graduation?AThree years.BTen years.CThirteen years.15What do we know about the man?AHe continued his studies after graduation.BHe once

7、 worked at a law firm.CHe is working in a trade company.16When will the speakers meet each other again?AThis Saturday.BThis Sunday.CNext Saturday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is Bill Gates famous for according to the speaker?AHis family background.BHis position in society.CHis educational background.18W

8、hat did Bill Gates do in 1975?AHe went to Harvard University.BHe began to develop new software.CHe sold his inventions to MITS.19When did Bill Gates leave Microsoft?AIn 2000. BIn 2008.CIn 2014.20Which of the following is TRUE according to the talk?ABill Gates grew up in Washington.BBill Gates mother

9、 worked as a lawyer.CIBM partnered with Microsoft for a short time.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVolunteering Opportunities for TeensLA.WorksRiver Centre and Gardens570 WAve.26, Ste.400 Los Angeles, CA 90 065From arts and crafts, walking dogs to singing

10、to babies, this organisation offers many opportunities in Los Angeles from one day to longterm projects.Volunteers must first attend a course.Some activities are designed only for adults, so be sure to ask if theyre teen friendly.Volunteers of America3 600 Wilshire Blvd.Ste.1 500 Los Angeles, CA 90

11、010National nonprofit organisation with volunteer opportunities in programmes for children, the developmentally disabled, families, emergency services, the homeless and more.Childrens Hospital of Los Angeles4 650 WSunset Blvd.Los Angeles, CA 90 027 Teens aged 15 and older can volunteer here after co

12、mpleting a threehour course.Only those aged 18 and older can have direct contact with the patients.Teens younger than 18 can still help out by greeting and recording patients and their families at the front desk.The hospital asks for a minimum (最少) of a six month period plus 100 hours of service.Tee

13、ns work at least two to four hours a week, depending on the department, and can choose their schedule.Food on Foot1 625 NSchrader Hollywood, CA 90 028This is a nonprofit organisation that needs volunteers on Saturdays at 3：30 pm. in Venice and Sundays at 3：30 pm. in Hollywood.Volunteers will distrib

14、ute clothing and food to the homeless and poor.Teens must be interviewed before volunteering.After service is completed, the organisation will write a letter to give students either high school or college credit.Librarys Volunteer Corp7 400 EImperial Hwy.Downey, CA 90 242Theres no age limit and no e

15、xperience required for teens interested in volunteering at the library.Volunteers are needed at all branches.All minors must present written parental agreement.Time varies with each task.Teens can shelve books, create displays, tell stories, show films, write reports and more.21What can a volunteer

16、aged 16 do at Childrens Hospital? AServe the patients directly.BLook after the patients families.CDo some office work for patients.DKeep records of patients and their families at the front desk.22Which activity will offer volunteers school credit?AL.A.Works.BFood on Foot.CVolunteers of America.DLibr

17、arys Volunteer Corp.23What is special about Librarys Volunteer Corp? ASome tasks arent teen friendly.BTeens aged 15 and older can volunteer here.CTeens need training before volunteering.DThe volunteering time is different for each task.BHow Americans Began to Eat TomatoesPeople have strange ideas ab

18、out food.For example，the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable.It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways.It has rich nutrition and vitamin in it.But in the 18th century，Americans never ate tomatoes.They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty.But they

19、 thought the vegetable was poisonous (有毒的)They called tomatoes “poison apples”President Thomas Jefferson，however，knew that tomatoes were good to eat.He was a learned man.He had been to Paris，where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes.He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden.The President tau

20、ght his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup.This beautiful pink soup was served at the Presidents party.The guests thought the soup tasted really good.They never thought their president would serve his honored (忠实的) guests poison apples.Jefferson never spoke to his honored guests about the fact.24

21、After you read the passage，which of the following do you think is true?AAmericans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them.BAmericans didnt eat tomatoes before the 19th century.CEven now Americans dont eat tomatoes.DIn the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.25The passage tells us

22、that Jefferson was a President who learned to love the taste of tomatoes Awhile he was in ParisBwhen he was a little boyCbecause his parents told him soDfrom books26According to the text， cooked the beautiful pink soup at the Presidents party.Athe President himselfBa French cookCthe Presidents cookD

23、the Presidents wife27From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were Apeople from other countriesBfrom FranceCpeople of his own countryDmen onlyCAfrica Water Week nearly one billion people around the world have no access to drinking water, that lack of clean water associati

24、on with unproper hygiene (卫生) and shortage of toilets kills 3.3 million a year.And this is a common problem in many parts of the developing world, but its effect is not widely known, according to experts at the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting.As part of the World Water Day tradition, the center

25、is screening films about international water issues at the Environmental Film Festival in Washington, DC.The films describe a variety of conflicts over water.“The challenge in presenting these films，” says Peter Sawyer, project coordinator at the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting, “is to share wit

26、h a wider audience the urgent issues surrounding water.” “Our goal for this screening is to just get these issues out there，” he says.“ We dont feel that they attract public attention and we think that they should because they are really important.”In Dhakas Challenge, filmmaker Stephen Sapienza exp

27、lores one of the fastest growing cities in Asia.He says onethird of the 15 million people in the Bangladeshi capital live in places where safe water is limited.Each year 400, 000 newcomers join Dhakas urban poor.City water from Dhakas Water and Sewer Authority (WASA) comes at a price, available only

28、 to land owners.The film records how a nonprofit group helped change the law to give the same equal water rights to the urban poor.Diabalok Sing Ha, who is the groups founder, said, “A winwin situation actually occurred because Dhaka WASA wanted their incomes and on the other hand, poor people wante

29、d the service and they immediately see the economic advantage of getting Dhaka WASA water supply because that is cheap, so they immediately buy in.”“My story was just trying to point out that these problems are solvable on some level even if you have to start small and its possible in the long run t

30、o save many lives，” says Sapienza.28Which of the following is the main purpose of the films?ATo show the number of people lacking clean water.BTo let more people know the serious water problems.CTo attract people to pay attention to the world conflicts.DTo get people to have a good knowledge of wate

31、r.29What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?AWays to get cheap water.BThe film Dhakas Challenge.CFilmmaker Stephen Sapienza.DA nonprofit group.30Which of the following does Diabalok Sing Ha agree with?AMost people cant afford the water supply.BRich people in Dhaka will buy in at once.CPoor people in

32、 Dhaka need the service of water.DDhaka WASA will see soon the economic advantage.31What does Sapienza intend to tell us by making the film Dhakas Challenge?AThe problem of water can possibly be solved.BAll the people cannot get city water from WASA.CA winwin situation is expected by every filmmaker

33、.DDhaka WASA is very popular with the local people.DMarian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beachs Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her ebook as she waits for her salad.What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtels “me” time.And like more Americans, shes not alone.A new report

34、found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America.More than half (53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves.Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore，74 percent，according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out.Alone，but to

35、gether，you know？”Bechtel said，looking up from her book.Bechtel，who works in downtown West Palm Beach，has lunch with coworkers sometimes，but like many of us，too often works through lunch at her desk.A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.She returns to work feel

36、ing energized.“Today，I just wanted some time to myself，”she said.Just two seats over，Andrew Mazoleny，a local videographer，is finishing his lunch at the bar.He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a firstname basis if he wants to have a little i

37、nteraction(交流)“I reflect on how my days gone and think about the rest of the week，” he said.“Its a chance for selfreflection, you return to work recharged and with a plan.”That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone.There was a time when people may have felt awkward about aski

38、ng for a table for one，but those days are over.Now，we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table.“It doesnt feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology，” said Laurie Demerit，whose company provided the statistics for the report.32What are the statistics in Paragraph 2

39、 about?AFood variety.BEating habits.CTable manners.DRestaurant service.33Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?ATo meet with her coworkers.BTo catch up with her work.CTo have some time on her own.DTo collect data for her report.34What do we know about Mazoleny?AHe makes videos for the bar.BHes

40、 fond of the food at the bar.CHe interviews customers at the bar.DHes familiar with the barkeeper.35What is the text mainly about?AThe trend of having meals alone.BThe importance of selfreflection.CThe stress from working overtime.DThe advantage of wireless technology.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文

41、，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Countless parents have kids who just want to eat chickens pasta, or macaroni and cheese, and definitely without any vegetables.So whats a parent to do？ 36 We reached out to experts on healthy eating for kids, and they had a ton of great advice.Make food interestin

42、g.Lori Day, an educational psychologist, thought that if kids found food interesting, theyd be more likely to try it.So Day let her daughter shell peas, count them, sort them by size and play with them before putting them in the pot. 37 “Make food interesting if your child is naturally curious and i

43、s willing, to engage，” Day said. 38 Several parents talked about how bringing their children with them to the farmers market or the grocery store and having them help with the cooking can get them more excited and invested in what they are eating.“Kids can be inspired to eat healthy when they are pa

44、rt of the meal，” said Margaret McSweeney, host of the podcast Kitchen Chat.“A trip to the local farmers market can connect them with the source of food.”Give kids choices.Ava Parnass, an infantchild psychotherapist said that from a young age, parents should let their kids choose foods and snacks the

45、y like, within reason.“Give them more room to choose as they get older，”she added.And never get into a power struggle with your kids about eating, she said. 39 Model healthy eating.Our kids can be influenced to make better choices if they watch us doing the same.Pam Moore, founder of the blog Whatev

46、s, says her kids always see her and husband eating healthy.“ 40 I often keep sliced veggies washed，sliced and ready to eat for snacks.Our children will ask for bites as time goes on, as they like to copy what we do，” said Moore.AFirst, dont stress.BGet the kids involved.CInspire kids to eat healthy.

47、DHer daughter loved eating them raw or cooked.EMake sure you are not overcontrolling or overeducating them.FBoth my husband and I typically add greens to our eggs at breakfast.GWe talk about food colors and how its healthiest to make meals with various colors.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everything speeds up with peoples lives.People often eat fast food instead of nice meals cooked by their m