Unit 1 Extended -reading早读案 习题讲解-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第四册.rar

1高二英语选择性必修 4-Unit1 早读学案早读（四） Extended-Reading Project一一. 单词变形与用法单词变形与用法1._n. 指导，导航 guide v. 指引，指导 n.指南，导游2.fault n. 过错，缺点 _ adj. 有故障的，有缺陷的 _adj. 有缺点的；断裂的 _ adj. 完美的；无缺点的短语: _找茬3. _ adj. 有机的，绿色的 organ 器官，风琴，机构 _ n. 生物，有机物4.discouraged adj. 灰心的 _ 因而灰心 _ n. 气馁;挫折;劝阻 _n. 勇气,胆量 discourage v. 使灰心劝阻 短语：_ 阻止某人做某事5. responsible adj. 负责的，负责任的 _ adv.负责地 _n. 责任，职责 _ adj. 不负责任的，不可靠的6. assume v. 假定，承担，呈现 _ n. 假设，设想；承担7. mercy n. 仁慈，宽恕 _ adj. 仁慈的，慈悲的 短语拓展： _ = _ 宽恕/怜悯某人 _ 毫不留情地，残忍地 句型：Its a mercy that 幸亏8. benefit v. 使受益 n. 好处；救济金 _ adj. 有益的，有利的 短语： _ 从中获益 _ 为了的利益二二. 课文短语课文短语1. _ 我很高兴也很荣幸做22. _ 在这个特殊时刻3. _ 接受进入4. _ 准备着，贮藏着5. _ 有能力做6. _ .的重要性7. _ 对负责8. _ 把看作9. _ 不是而是10. _ 任处置11. _ 没有责任感12. _ 认真对待13. _ 承担的责任14. _ 如期完成15. _ 遵循某人的指导 16. _ 远远超过17. _ 经历，经受18. _ 出故障，弄错19. _ 立刻做20. _ 拼尽全力21. _ 着手做,开始做22. _ 塑造坚强的性格23. _ 除之外24. _ 为承担责任25. _ 的改善26. _ 对产生影响27. _ 因此28. _ 促成，导致29. _ 激励某人做某事30. _ 迈出第一步31. _ 使焦虑不安32. _ 正如谚语所说三三.语境填空语境填空It is my privilege _(invite) to give you a speech on responsibility. You know, a ship _ an anchor is _ the mercy of the waves and winds; likewise, a person who has no sense of responsibility is at the mercy of their own careless and thoughtless behavior.As students, taking responsibility means meeting _(deadline) for your schoolwork and _(follow) your teachers _(guide). Being honest and admitting your fault _(mean) you practise the virtue of integrity.Sometimes, _(responsible) may weigh _ you. _, I will rejoice to quote the Chinese saying, “Jade is good-for-nothing if not carved.” Sow the seeds of 3success today, and we will reap a harvest tomorrow.四四.短语填空短语填空 under the guidance of, at the mercy of, find fault with, take responsibility for, in storecontribute to, to a deadline, go far beyond, make a difference to, weigh on sb/sth1.Substantial numbers of buildings are left to decay_ vandals and weather.2 I prefer to sow the seed in spring _ so that the harvest is great.3 We hold all the experiments about magnetism _an experienced geophysicist.4.She was an innocent and there was not a single thing about her that one could_.5. Something was _ mind and she had to resign as manager.6.Although she was at the mercy of the result, shed need all her strength and bravery to cope with what lay _.7. Some peoples imagination and talent for the sculpture _understanding.8. Each of us must _our own actions and we should be legal citizens.9.Patience is not one of her virtues and we know that it cannot_ her.10. I believe if we are all persons of integrity, each of us can _ the future of the world.五五.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.I go through _(phase) where everything I write is full of faults.2.He was embraced because of his_ (mercy) act.3.Career counselors offer superb impartial advice, _(guide) and information to all pupils.4.The books _(virtue) far outweigh its faults and it is worth reading.45.Ive converted to _(organ) food making big savings on energy.6.They searched for the injured starfish everywhere once more, and then sat down _(discourage).7.I opened a _(saving) account at my local bank, in which I put my bonuses for one year.8.The seeds _(sow) at this time will grow to big plants in three months and we can harvest them.9.There is about 300 million tons of grain in the fields_(harvest), but the deadline is in three days.10.Make sure you have quotation marks at both the beginning and the end of _(quote) to avoid being suspected of cheating.5选择性必修4-UNIT1 EXTENDED-READING 早读案1. guidance n. 指导，导航 guide v. 指引，指导 n.指南，导游2. fault n. 过错，缺点 faulty adj. 有故障的，有缺陷的 faulted adj. 有缺点的；断裂的 faultless adj. 完美的；无缺点的 短语: find fault with 找茬3. organic adj. 有机的，绿色的 organ 器官，风琴，机构 organism n. 生物，有机物4.discouraged adj. 灰心的 be discouraged by 因而灰心 discouragement n. 气馁；挫折；劝阻 courage n. 勇气，胆量 discourage v. 使灰心 ， 劝阻 短语：discourage sb from doing 阻止某人做某事单词变单词变单词变单词变 形与用法形与用法5. responsible adj. 负责的，负责任的 responsibly adv.负责地 responsibility n. 责任，职责 irresponsible adj. 不负责任的，不可靠的6. assume v. 假定，承担，呈现 assumption n. 假设，设想；承担7. mercy n. 仁慈，宽恕 merciful adj. 仁慈的，慈悲的 短语拓展： have mercy on sb = show mercy to sb 宽恕/怜悯某人 without mercy 毫不留情地，残忍地 句型：Its a mercy that 幸亏8. benefit v. 使受益 n. 好处；救济金 beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的 短语： benefit from 从中获益 for the benefit of 为了的利益 1.it is my pleasure and privilege to do 我很高兴也很荣幸做2.on this special occasion 在这个特殊时刻3. accept into 接受进入4. in store 准备着，贮藏着5. be equipped to do 有能力做6. the importance of .的重要性7. be responsible for 对负责8. treat as 把看作9. not but 不是而是10.at the mercy of 任处置11. have no sense of responsibility 没有责任感12.take seriously 认真对待13. accept responsibility for 承担的责任14. meet deadline for 如期完成15. follow ones guidance 遵循某人的指导 16. go far beyond 远远超过17. go through 经历，经受18.go wrong 出故障，弄错19. be quick to do 立刻做20.give ones best 拼尽全力21. set out to do 着手做，开始做22. build a strong character 塑造坚强的性格23. apart from 除之外24. assume responsibility for 为承担责任25. the betterment of 的改善26. make a difference to 对产生影响27. as a result 因此28. contribute to 促成，导致29. inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事30.take ones first step 迈出第一步31. weigh on sb 使焦虑不安32. as the saying goes 正如谚语所说课课课课文短文短语语语语It is my privilege _(invite) to give you a speech on responsibility. You know, a ship _ an anchor is _ the mercy of the waves and winds; likewise, a person who has no sense of responsibility is at the mercy of their own careless and thoughtless behavior.As students, taking responsibility means meeting _(deadline) for your schoolwork and _(follow) your teachers _(guide). Being honest and admitting your fault _(mean) you practise the virtue of integrity.Sometimes, _(responsible) may weigh _ you. _, I will rejoice to quote the Chinese saying, “Jade is good-for-nothing if not carved.” Sow the seeds of success today, and we will reap a harvest tomorrow.语语语语法填空法填空to be invitedatdeadlinesfollowingmeansguidanceresponsibilitiesonHoweverwithoutunder the guidance of, at the mercy of, find fault with, take responsibility for, in storecontribute to, to a deadline, go far beyond, make a difference to, weigh on sb/sth1.Substantial numbers of buildings are left to decay _vandals and weather.2 I prefer to sow the seed in spring _ so that the harvest is great.3 We hold all the experiments about magnetism _an experienced geophysicist.4.She was an innocent and there was not a single thing about her that one could_.5. Something was _ mind and she had to resign as manager.at the mercy ofto a deadlineunder the guidance offind fault withweighing on her短短语语语语填空填空6.Although she was at the mercy of the result, shed need all her strength and bravery to cope with what lay _.7. Some peoples imagination and talent for the sculpture _understanding.8. Each of us must _our own actions and we should be legal citizens.9.Patience is not one of her virtues and we know that it cannot_ her.10. I believe if we are all persons of integrity, each of us can _ the future of the world.under the guidance of, at the mercy of, find fault with, take responsibility for, in storecontribute to, to a deadline, go far beyond, make a difference to, weigh on sb/sthin storego far beyondtake responsibility formake a difference tocontribute to1. I go through _(phase) where everything I write is full of faults.2. He was embraced because of his_ (mercy) act.3. Career counselors offer superb impartial advice, _(guide) and information to all pupils.4. The books _(virtue) far outweigh its faults and it is worth reading.5. Ive converted to _(organ) food making big savings on energy.6. They searched for the injured starfish everywhere once more, and then sat down _(discourage).mercifulvirtuesguidancephasesorganic单单单单句句语语语语法填空法填空discouraged7. I opened a _(saving) account at my local bank, in which I put my bonuses for one year.8. The seeds _(sow) at this time will grow to big plants in three months and we can harvest them.9. There is about 300 million tons of grain in the fields_(harvest), but the deadline is in three days.10.Make sure you have quotation marks at both the beginning and the end of _(quote) to avoid being suspected of cheating.savingssownto harvestquotesThank youThank youThank you