Unit 1 Extended reading ppt课件-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语必修第三册.ppt

1、Unit 1 Nature in the balanceP5Extended reading- News that Matters:pollution in NorgateBefore readingThe economy is growing faster and faster nowadays. But something has changedEconomyEnvironmentHow can we achieve a balance between environment protection and the economic development?Now lets read a T

2、V show transcript on this topic. While readingRead and finish the tasks as quickly as possible.Summarize the main viewpoints of the host and three guests.TaskTask 1 1Points of viewJames SmithVincent BrownJulie ArcherHost P12 A(1) Norgate has become seriously polluted over the past 20years.(2) Factor

3、ies have caused water and air pollution and endangered public health.(3) Heavy industry should be moved out of Norgate.(1) Factory managers care deeply about the environment and the community.(2) Factories have taken various measures to reduce pollution even though these measures raise their product

4、ion costs.(3) Factories have helped Norgates economy and created job opportunities for local residents.(1) The Norgate Environmental Protection Committee plays a major role in controlling pollution, but also has a duty to promote economic growth.(2) Different branches of government work together to

5、ensure that development strategies can be followed in an environmentally friendly way.(3) Everyone should do their part to protect the environment.(1) Norgates fast development has brought increased pollution levels and greatly damaged the environment .(2) The fortunes of our environment and our eco

6、nomy are inseparable.(3) We should build a better future and a cleaner world for our children.1. How long has Mr Smith lived here?2. What has happened after heavy industry factories moved in? 3. How does the change affect Mr. Smith?4. Whats his suggestion?Mr Smith has lived here for 20 years.The riv

7、er is dirty and smelly. The smog in the air has coloured the sky a smoky grey.He doesnt enjoy outdoor activities any more and has got a cough that he cant get rid of.For health and safety reasons alone, heavy industry has to go.Read the interview between the host and Mr. Smith quickly and answer the

8、 following questions.TaskTask 2 2Read the interview between the host and Mr. Brown quickly and answer the questions.TaskTask 3 31. When people think of factories, what do they think of first?2. What does Mr. Brown point out in defence of the facoties?3. What do the facotary managers do for the envir

9、onment?4. What economic benefits have factories brought to Norgate?1. When people think of factories, what do they think of first?People tend to connect factories with pictures of clouds of dirty smoke and irresponsible businessmen eager to make huge profits.Check your answers:2. What does Mr. Brown

10、 point out in defence of the factories?He points out that the factories also try to control the amount of pollution they produce.3. What do the factory managers do for the environment?They have been taking various measures, including the use of new technologies, to reduce pollution in the production

11、 process.4. What economic benefits have factories brought to Norgate?Theyve created many jobs for local residents and helped the citys economy grow.Read the interview between the host and Julie Archer quickly and answer the questions.TaskTask 4 41. What has the Norgate Environmental Protection Commi

12、ttee done for the environment?2. What can everyone do to help protect the environment in her opinion?1. What has the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee done for the environment?Check your answers:The committee has made environmental policies for businesses to observe, like strict clean-up re

13、quirements. It also work hand in hand with other branches of government to ensure that development strategies are followed in an environmentally friendly way.2. What can everyone do to help protect the environment in her opinion?We can help by following the golden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle.You

14、 can reduce the amount of waste you produce.You can reuse the plastic bags rather than just throwing them away.Many items that you use can be recycled. Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle. Lets enjoy a videoHow do you know the three Rs of the environment? 厨余垃圾厨余垃圾Kitchen waste可

15、回收物可回收物Recyclable waste其他垃圾其他垃圾Other waste有害垃圾有害垃圾Harmful wasteDo you know how to sort garbage in your daily life? President Xi Jinping has called for garbage classification to help save resources and protect the environment. According to the central governments plan, all major cities are expected t

16、o initiate garbage classification this year.metal 金属金属plastic 塑料塑料glass 玻璃玻璃paper纸类纸类expired food过期食品过期食品food leftovers剩菜剩饭剩菜剩饭fruit peels and cores果皮渣滓果皮渣滓viscus禽畜内脏禽畜内脏lamp bulbs灯泡灯泡paint and containers油漆油漆insecticides杀虫剂杀虫剂stained papers卫生纸品卫生纸品dust 灰尘渣土灰尘渣土disposable goods一次性用品一次性用品cigarette but

17、ts烟头烟头batteries电池电池Which recycling bins will you put them into? Write a summary of this TV show transcript.TaskTask 5 5Writing a summaryTo write a good summary of a text, you should:circle the main points and key ideas in a text;express these ideas in your own words;not include your personal opinion

18、;not include supporting details or background knowledgeTipsAfter readinganalyzing, further learning and summary My brother told me that the earth is round.林涛觉得电视节目很无聊。林涛觉得电视节目很无聊。我哥哥告诉我地球是圆的。我哥哥告诉我地球是圆的。 Lin Tao thought that the TV play was very boring.我认为你是对的。我认为你是对的。 I think that you are right. Hi

19、s father died the year (that) he was born. He is the man (whom/that) I saw yesterday.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。1. In defence of the factories, however, Id like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce.that 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句状语状语定语从句，省略定语从句，省略that他就是我昨天见的那个人。他就是我昨天见的那个人

20、。然而，为给工厂辩护，我想指出，我们也在努力然而，为给工厂辩护，我想指出，我们也在努力控制我们制造的污染量。控制我们制造的污染量。 in defence of 捍卫捍卫；为；为公开辩护公开辩护 The Government set up a working party to look into the problem.政府成立了工作组调查那个问题。政府成立了工作组调查那个问题。医生彻夜工作以拯救伤者的生命。医生彻夜工作以拯救伤者的生命。 Doctors worked through the night to save the life of the injured man.My grandfa

21、ther still plays tennis now and then, even though hes in his nineties. Even though he earns a lot of money, hes still not happy. 我爷爷即使我爷爷即使9090多了，仍旧不时打打网球。多了，仍旧不时打打网球。 2. Weve been taking various measures, including the use of new technologies, to reduce pollution in the production process, even tho

22、ugh these measures raise our production costs.不定式作目的状语不定式作目的状语插入语插入语even though引导的引导的让步状语从句让步状语从句尽管他挣很多钱，他仍然不快乐。尽管他挣很多钱，他仍然不快乐。我们一直在采取各种措施，包括使用新技术来减我们一直在采取各种措施，包括使用新技术来减少生产过程中的污染，尽管这些措施增加了我们少生产过程中的污染，尽管这些措施增加了我们的生产成本。的生产成本。takemeasures to do sth 采取采取措施做某事措施做某事DiscussionPollution is a serious problem

23、 around the world, and much effort has been put into the fight against it. Do you think things will change significantly in the future? Describe what the world will be like 20 years from now.Possible answer: I predict that the world will be much cleaner and greener in 20 years. First, cars running o

24、n traditional fuels will be replaced by those powered by new energies, such as electricity or solar energy. As a result, the effect of greenhouse gases on the climate will be significantly reduced. Second, almost all reading and writing will be done on computer and phone screens, so people will cut

25、down fewer trees and use less paper. Third, new technologies will be invented to make sure that our daily activities do not have a negative impact on the environment.ConclusionHow to balance economic growth and the environment?Economic growth EnvironmentEconomic growth Require factories to establish

26、 a system to control the pollutionPass stricter lawsIncrease peoples awareness on environmental protectionEncourage recycling1. How has the pollution affected Norgate?2. What economic benefits have the factories brought to Norgate?3. What has Norgate Environmental Protection Committee done to achieve a balance between environmental protection and economic development?4. What can we normal people do to protect the environment in our daily life?1. Summarize this article in your own words and polish it with the help of your teammates.2. Finish the exercises in Learning English.