Unit 1 Reading Language points ppt课件-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语必修第三册.rar

Unit Unit 1 1 Nature in the balanceNature in the balance Reading (II)Reading (II)1. harm n./vt. adj.2. region n. adj.3. length n. vt. adj.4. variety n. vi. adj.5. living adj. v./adj./adv. adj.6. survive v. n.7. disappear vi. n.8. agriculture n. adj.9. extinction n. adj.10. global adj. n.harmful harmlessregionallengthenlongvaryvariouslivealivesurvival survivordisappearance appearanceagriculturalextinctglobe11. application n. vt. n.12. organization n. vt. adj. n.13. resident n. n.14. entirely adv. adj.15. defence n. v. adj.16. economic adj. n. adj.17. former adj. adj.18. poverty n. adj.19. poison n. adj.applyapplicantorganizeorganizedorganizerresidenceentiredefenddefensiveeconomyeconomicallatterpoorpoisonous poisoned1. be home to. (Title)2. a wide range of (Title)3. judge from (Title)4. a huge sea of (L1)5. (be) alive with (L1)6. play a . role in (L2)7. in length (L8)8. be made up of (L17)9. living things (L20)10.a . number of (L23)11.feed on (L24)12.in turn (L26)13.an army of (L27)14.break down (L28)15.breathe life into (L30)16.be used for (L33)17.due to (L35)18.in danger of (L36)19.be left with (L37)20.afford to do (L37)1.1. be home to. (Title)be home to. (Title)2.2. a wide range of (Title)a wide range of (Title)3.3. judge from (Title)judge from (Title)4.4. a huge sea of (L1)a huge sea of (L1)5.5. (be) alive with (L1)(be) alive with (L1)6.6. play a . role in (L2)play a . role in (L2)7.7. in length/width (L8)in length/width (L8)8.8. be made up of (L17)be made up of (L17)9.9. living things (L20)living things (L20)10.10.a . number of (L23)a . number of (L23) 是是的家园的家园/ /所在地所在地 各种各样的各种各样的 从从判断判断 大量的，大片的大量的，大片的 充满；到处都是充满；到处都是 在在中起到中起到作用作用 长度长度/ /宽度宽度( (是是) 有有组成组成 生物生物 许多，大量许多，大量11.11. feed on (L24)feed on (L24)12.12. in turn (L26)in turn (L26)13.13. an army of (L27)an army of (L27)14.14. break down (L28)break down (L28)15.15. breathe life into (L30)breathe life into (L30)16.16. be used for (L33)be used for (L33)17.17. due to (L35)due to (L35)18.18. in danger of extinction(L36)in danger of extinction(L36)19.19. be left with (L37)be left with (L37)20.20. afford to do (L37)afford to do (L37) 以以为食为食 相应的；转而相应的；转而 一大群；一大批一大群；一大批 使分解使分解( (为为) 给给带来起色带来起色/ /注入活力注入活力 被用来被用来 因为；由于因为；由于 有灭绝的危险有灭绝的危险 被留下被留下 负担得起做负担得起做 Welcome to the jungle, a huge sea of green alive with the sounds of animals. (page 2, line 1) 欢迎来到丛林，这是一片绿色的海洋，处处可闻各种动物的声音。 A huge sea of: a lot of, plenty of be alive with: be full of 充满，到处都是（活的或动的东西） No wonder people say Austria is always alive with the sound of music. 难怪人们说奥地利永远充满音乐之声。1. The enemy officer was caught _.2. The _ are more important to us than the dead.3. Last night there were millions of people watching the opening ceremony_ on TV.4. Young children are usually _.5. 商店里到处都是五彩缤纷的装饰，我们都不知道先往哪里看。译：The store _ _ _ colorful decorations and we didnt know where to look first.Practice makes Practice makes perfect.perfect.u 请用 alivelivelivelylivingbe alive with填空alivelivinglivelivelywas alive with alive/living/live/livelyalive/living/live/livelylalive: 活着的。一般作表语，或作前置定语修饰名词，也用作主语补足语或宾语补足语；lliving: 活着的。一般作前置定语，也可置于名词后或作表语；the living表“活着的人”；llive: 活着的，现场直播的。表“活着的”时，一般作前置定语，且一般用于动物；llively: 活泼的，生动的。2. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earths ecosystem. (lines 23)作为世界上最大的雨林，它在维系地球生态系统的微妙平衡上扮演着举足轻重的角色。 play a significant role in在(方面)发挥重要的作用play a/an important/vital/critical/crucial role in翻译：President Xi urges promoting “the spirit of the ox” as it plays a significant role in fulling building a modern socialist China.习主席提倡发扬“三牛精神”，因为它在全面建设社会主义现代化国家上发挥着重要的作用。3. is more than half the size of China. (line 6)The size of the newly broadened library is three times what the previous one was.1. The newly broadened library is _ the previous one.2. The newly broadened library is _ the previous one.3. The newly broadened library is _ the previous one.Practice makes Practice makes perfect.perfect.twice larger thantwice larger thanu 请改写所给的句子。three times as large asthree times as large asthree times the size ofthree times the size of倍数的常用表达方式l lA+be+A+be+倍数倍数+the+the+名词（名词（size/length/width/heightsize/length/width/height）+of+B.+of+B.l lA+be+(n-1)A+be+(n-1)倍数倍数+ +比较级比较级+than B.+than B.l lA+be+A+be+倍数倍数+as+as+形容词原级形容词原级+as+B.+as+B.l lA+be+A+be+倍数倍数+what+what从句从句. .Prep. + relative pronouns (which/whom)The woman to whom you spoke is a teacher.The city in which he lives is far away.The Amazon River, from which the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometres in lengthroughly 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River. (page 2, lines 79)亚马孙雨林得名于亚马孙河，亚马孙河长约6,400千米，比长江还长大约100千米。The forests different levels support an unbelievable variety of wildlife. (page 3, lines 1415) 雨林的不同层次养活的野生动物种类多到难以置信。The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of amusements. a variety of 多种多样的There are various ways of solving the problem. various adj. 各种各样的Tastes and preferences vary greatly from individual to individual. vary vi. 变化，变更，改变variety - adj. _-v._uadj. impressive,incredible 难以置信的adv. unbelievablyIt is unbelievable that令人震惊的是unbelievable11. these irreplaceable plants (line 33)uadj. too valuable or special to be replaced不可替代的ureplace-replaceable-irreplaceableThe documentary script uses some words with negative prefixes. Note the following prefixes and think of more words formed with them. Then fill in the table below with as many words as you can.PrefixesWordsun-unbelievabledis-disappearin-/im-/il-/ir-irreplaceablenon-non-smoking unlimited, unhappy, unknown, unusual, unreal, unfortunate, unlucky, unkind disagree, disadvantage, dissatisfied, dishonest, disabled invisible, incorrect, inactive, independent, impolite, imbalance, illegal, irregular, irresponsible non-stop, non-existent, non-profit, non-fictionP5 B21. You will be _ (able) to pass the exam if you dont study hard.2. If someone doesnt show good manners to others, he is _ (polite).3. Simon is such a(n) _ (honest) person that no one believes him.4. It is so _ (fair). Mary gets more money for less work.5. They looked poor and _ (healthy).6. Would you let other peoples _ (sense) change your mood?7. Most of that money goes to _ (profit) organizations that run programmes for the poor.8. It is _ (friendly) of him to say such bad words to his classmates.unfriendlyimpolitedishonestunfairunhealthynonsensenon-profitunableFill in the blanks with words with negative prefixes. 1. 1. Let us not, however, flatter ourselves overmuch on account of our Let us not, however, flatter ourselves overmuch on account of our human victories over nature. For each such victory nature takes its revenge human victories over nature. For each such victory nature takes its revenge on us.on us.uu但是但是我们不要过分陶醉于我们人类对自然界的胜利。对于每一次这我们不要过分陶醉于我们人类对自然界的胜利。对于每一次这样的胜利，自然界都对我们进行报复。样的胜利，自然界都对我们进行报复。2 2. . Welcome to the jungle, a huge sea of green alive with the sounds of Welcome to the jungle, a huge sea of green alive with the sounds of animals.animals.uu欢迎来到这片丛林，这是一片绿色的海洋，到处都可以听到动物发欢迎来到这片丛林，这是一片绿色的海洋，到处都可以听到动物发出的声音。出的声音。3. 3. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things.kinds of living things.uu雨林的每一层都形成了自己的小世界，成为各种生物的家园。雨林的每一层都形成了自己的小世界，成为各种生物的家园。Sentence Translation4. 4. While a significant number of jaguars survive here, they are only While a significant number of jaguars survive here, they are only one element of this forests food chain.one element of this forests food chain.uu尽管相当多的美洲豹在这里生存，但它们只是这个雨林食物尽管相当多的美洲豹在这里生存，但它们只是这个雨林食物链的一个要素。链的一个要素。5. 5. When a jaguar dies, a tiny army of microorganisms helps break When a jaguar dies, a tiny army of microorganisms helps break down its body and return the nutrients to the earth.down its body and return the nutrients to the earth.uu美洲豹死后，一小支微生物军队会助力其尸体的分解，让营美洲豹死后，一小支微生物军队会助力其尸体的分解，让营养成分重回土壤之中。养成分重回土壤之中。6. As the impact of human activities continues to grow and the list of 6. As the impact of human activities continues to grow and the list of species in danger of extinction becomes longer, we are left with a species in danger of extinction becomes longer, we are left with a question: can we afford to damage “the lungs of the planet”?question: can we afford to damage “the lungs of the planet”?uu随着人类活动的影响不断增加，濒危物种的名单越来越长，这随着人类活动的影响不断增加，濒危物种的名单越来越长，这就留给我们一个问题：我们能承担起损害就留给我们一个问题：我们能承担起损害“ “地球之肺地球之肺” ”的后果吗的后果吗？Further Consolidation on the text.1. _ the largest rainforest in the world, it plays _ significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the _(Earth) ecosystem.2. The Amazon River, from _ the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6400 kilometres _ length.3. One in ten _(know) species in the world can be found here.4. These water lilies are big enough _(lie) down on.5. The forests different levels support an _(believe) variety of wildlife.Unit Unit 1 1 AsEarthswhichknownText Reviewunbelievableto lieanin6. Then there are the _(tower) ancient hardwoods.7. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home _ different kinds of living things.8. They feed _ at least 87 species, _(include) frogs.9.Yet there is one major danger to these _(replace) plants and animals: us.10. Over the past 50 years, about 17 percent of the rainforest _(disappear) due to human activities.toweringontoincludingirreplaceablehas disappeared11. As a result, most of the forests nutrients are locked up in the plants themselves, thus _(allow) them to grow _an unbelievable speed.allowingatvarietyagriculturesurviveimpactdue toare broken downbeneaththus