Unit 2 Reading Language points ppt课件-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语必修第三册.rar

ReadingLanguage pointsIn this lesson, you will 1. have a further understanding about tsunamis2. recite 2-3 paragraphs of the news report3. learning some usage of new words Natural disastersNatures gifts Nature is kind of a loving mother, but also a butcher in cold blood. -Victor Hugo大自然是慈爱的母亲，也是冷血的屠夫。P15 1 DroughtFloodExtreme cold(极度严寒)TyphoonHurricane(飓风)Forest fireTsunami1. What cause a tsunami?2.How to protect ourselves from a tsunami?3.Whats the best way to survive a tsunami?Do you know.Watch the video1. What cause a tsunami?2.What measures are mentioned to protect ourselves from a tsunami?3.Whats the best way to survive a tsunami?According to the videoIt caused by volcanic eruption, a submarine landslide, an earthquake on the ocean floor.To build sea walls, flood gates, and channels divert the water, detection systems. The safest course(way) is to get out of its way. Girl saves 100 from tsunamiGirl saves 100 from tsunami女孩拯救百人免遭海啸袭击by Jessie Cable21 DecemberNEWDALE- On 20 December, a series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead.纽代尔12月20日，由海底地震引发的巨浪接连席卷了金海岸附近海域，造成数千人死亡。(1) race: to move very quickly or take someone or something to a place very quickly v. “快速移动” eg. I had to race home for my homework. 我不得不飞奔回家拿家庭作业。 I dont know if I can take part in the race. 我不知道我是否能参加比赛。(2) leave+宾语+宾补 表示“使处于（状态）” adj.形容词介词短语现在分词过去分词n. 名词adv. 副词 The operation has left the old man very weak. The earthquake left the city in ruins. Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain.I cant leave my work half done.What has left him away for so long? His parents were killed and the house was damaged in the hurricane, leaving him a homeless child. 单句语法填空 It isnt a good idea to leave your children _ (get) around outdoors on so hot a day. _ after you leave the classroom. 不要让门开着就离开教室。完成句子 Dont _(让水一直流)when you brush your teeth. -It was careless of you to _（你的汽车没锁）all night.-My God. So I did.gettingleave the water runningleave your car unlockedDont leave the door openGoldshore Beach was the only local beach to survive the disaster without any loss of life. A 10-year-old girl, Sabrina Andron, helped around 100 people escape danger with her knowledge of tsunami.金海岸海滩是当地唯一一个在此次灾难中没有任何人员损失的海滩。一个10岁的女孩，萨布丽娜安德龙，利用自己掌握的海啸知识帮助大约100人脱险。Para. 2The day began like any other on Goldshore Beach. People were walking, running or simply sitting on the sandy beach, enjoying the warm sea air and the soft wind that brushed their hair. Sabrina was one of the happy tourists until she noticed something odd.那天刚开始，金海岸海滩上与往常一样。人们在散步、晨跑，或者就是坐在沙滩上，享受着温暖的海边空气和拂过发际的微风。萨布丽娜是这群快乐游客中的一位，直到她察觉到一丝异样。Para. 2 Recite the sentence1. 那天刚开始，金海岸海滩上与往常一样。The day began like any other on Goldshore Beach. 2. 人们在散步、晨跑，或者就是坐在沙滩上，享受着温暖的海边空气和拂过发际的微风。People were walking, running or simply sitting on the sandy beach, enjoying the warm sea air and the soft wind that brushed their hair. 3. 萨布丽娜是这群快乐游客中的一位，直到她察觉到一丝异样。Sabrina was one of the happy tourists until she noticed something odd.Para. 2那天刚开始，金海岸海滩上与往常一样。人们在散步、晨跑，或者就是坐在沙滩上，享受着温暖的海边空气和拂过发际的微风。萨布丽娜是这群快乐游客中的一位，直到她察觉到一丝异样。The day began like any other on Goldshore Beach. People were walking, running or simply sitting on the sandy beach, enjoying the warm sea air and the soft wind that brushed their hair. Sabrina was one of the happy tourists until she noticed something odd.Sabrina was one of the happy tourists until she noticed something odd.萨布丽娜是这群快乐游客中的一位，直到她察觉到一丝异样。 odd意为“奇怪的”。eg. I find her really odd I cant figure her out at all. 我觉得她很古怪，我一点儿也摸不透她。 odd还有“偶尔的”；“基数的”的意思。eg. He makes a living by doing odd jobs. 他通过做临时工来谋生。 The game cant be played by an odd number of people. 这个游戏不能由奇数的人玩。“The water was like the bubbles on the top of a beer,” she later explained. “It wasnt calm and it wasnt going in and then out. It was just coming in and in and in.” Sabrina had just learnt about tsunami in a Geography lesson. It immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami.“海水像啤酒表面的泡沫一样，”她后来解释说，“不平静，也没有潮来潮去。海水只是一个劲儿地涌过来，涌过来，再涌过来。”萨布丽娜刚在一节地理课上学习了有关海啸的知识。她立刻意识到这是海啸来临的前兆。1. “海水像啤酒表面的泡沫一样，”她后来解释说。“The water was like the bubbles on the top of a beer,” she later explained.2. “不平静，也没有潮来潮去。海水只是一个劲儿地涌过来，涌过来，再涌过来。” “It wasnt calm and it wasnt going in and then out. It was just coming in and in and in.” 3. 萨布丽娜刚在一节地理课上学习了有关海啸的知识。Sabrina had just learnt about tsunami in a Geography lesson. 4. 她立刻意识到这是海啸来临的前兆。It immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami.“海水像啤酒表面的泡沫一样，”她后来解释说，“不平静，也没有潮来潮去。海水只是一个劲儿地涌过来，涌过来，再涌过来。”萨布丽娜刚在一节地理课上学习了有关海啸的知识。她立刻意识到这是海啸来临的前兆。“The water was like the bubbles on the top of a beer,” she later explained. “It wasnt calm and it wasnt going in and then out. It was just coming in and in and in.” Sabrina had just learnt about tsunami in a Geography lesson. It immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami.occuroccur: when something occurs, it happens. v. 发生;出现 eg. Most volcanoes occur at plate boundaries. 大多数火山的爆发发生在板块边界。it occurs to sb. that 某人想到做某事 （= it strikes/hits sb that.） it occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想到做某事eg. It occurred to him to tell the official of the problem. 他想到了把这个问题告诉那个官员。 It suddenly occurred to me that he had grown up. 我突然意识到他已经长大了。occurrence n. 发生；出现 krns【即时演练】单句语法填空 A brilliant idea occurred _ me this morning when I was brushing my teeth. I suppose it didnt occur to you _ (phone) the police.完成句子An idea of developing tourism in this region _（我想到）.It occurred to me _(和他交流意见）._(他忽然想到）he had not turned the computer off.toto phoneoccurred to meto exchange ideas with himIt occurred to him that【语境应用】翻译句子。他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。It occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office. Para.3Sabrina was frightened, but she soon kept her head. She warned her parents of the danger, though at first they just thought she was joking. However, Sabrina was certain that a terrible disaster was on its way and kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer. keep ones head 保持冷静 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 be certain that 确定 on its way 在路上 keep doing sth. 一直做/继续做萨布丽娜吓坏了，不过她很快冷静下来。她提醒父母有危险，但一开始他们只当她是在开玩笑。不过，萨布丽娜确信，一场可怕的灾难正在逼近，于是便不停地让父母去和安全员谈一谈。萨布丽娜吓坏了，不过她很快冷静下来。Sabrina was frightened, but she soon kept her head. 她提醒父母有危险，但一开始他们只当她是在开玩笑。She warned her parents of the danger, though at first they just thought she was joking.不过，萨布丽娜确信，一场可怕的灾难正在逼近，于是便不停地让父母去和安全员谈一谈。 However, Sabrina was certain that a terrible disaster was on its way and kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer. Recite:萨布丽娜吓坏了，不过她很快冷静下来。她提醒父母有危险，但一开始他们只当她是在开玩笑。不过，萨布丽娜确信，一场可怕的灾难正在逼近，于是便不停地让父母去和安全员谈一谈。Sabrina was frightened, but she soon kept her head. She warned her parents of the danger, though at first they just thought she was joking. However, Sabrina was certain that a terrible disaster was on its way and kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer. To her great relief, the officer immediately realized the coming danger. The beach was rapidly cleared of people, just before the huge waves crashed into the coast.使她大为宽慰的是，安全员立即意识到危险即将来临。就在巨浪拍岸的前一刻，海滩上的人迅速疏散一空。relief: rlif a feeling of comfort when something frightening, worrying, or painful has ended or has not happened n.“宽慰，轻松，解脱” money, food, or clothing that is provided for people who are very poor, or who have been affected by war or a natural disaster. n. 救济金; 救济物资 disaster relief 赈灾 relief agencies 救济机构 relief work 救济工作clear vt. 清除 clear sb/sth of . eg. She will show you how to clear your mind of worries. 她将向你展示如何清除心中的忧虑。归纳拓展(1) in relief 如释重负；松了口气 to ones relief 使某人宽慰的是；令人庆幸的是 (the) relief from/of sth. (焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻,缓和 It is a relief to see/have/know. 看到/拥有/知道是件令人宽慰的事。(2) relieve v. 解除；缓解 rliv relieve sb. of 解除某人的负担；免除某人的职务(3) relieved adj. 放心的，宽慰的【例句研读】Seeing the residents escape from the disaster safe and sound, the official was in relief. 看到居民们安然无恙地逃离灾难，这位官员松了一口气。To our relief, the habitat in this region is well protected. 使我们感到欣慰的是，这个地区的栖息地受到了很好的保护。Much to his parents relief, he came back home on time. 他准时回家，使父母大为欣慰。It is a relief for the doctors to see the patients body gradually build up. 看到病人的身体逐渐好转，医生们松了一口气。【语境应用】翻译句子。 听说你平安回来, 我们如释重负。relieved _ _ _ _ for us to hear you came back safe and sound. We were _ to hear you came back safe and sound. To our relief, we heard you came back safe and sound. 同义句转换It was a relief单句语法填空 She smiled _ relief after she heard her son had been admitted to Tsinghua University. -Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.-What _ relief! Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious. In a way it was a relief _ (know) exactly what was happening. A doctor is to work for the _ (relieve) of patients suffering. _ our relief, the old temples in this region were only slightly damaged in the disaster.inato knowreliefToSummaryLanguage points tsunamiundersea earthquakea series ofrace acrosssurvive the disasterlike any other=as usualsomething oddbubbleapproachkeep ones headcoast/shorewarn sb. of sth.occur toon ones wayto ones reliefAlthough a series of huge waves _ (cause) by an undersea earthquake left thousands _ (die), a10-year-old girl named Sabrina Andron helped around 100 people escape danger with her basic knowledge of tsunamis.While people _ (enjoy) the warm sea air and the soft wind on the sandy beach, Sabrina noticed something odd. She said that the water looked like the bubbles on the top of a beer. She had just learnt about tsunamis in _ Geography lesson, and it immediately occurred _ her that these were signs of an _ (approach) tsunami. Although frightened, she kept her head _ warned her parents of the danger, insisting that they talk to a safety officer. Much to her _ (relieve), the officer realized the coming danger _ (immediate )and the beach _ (clear) of people soon, just before the huge waves crashed into the coast.Practicecauseddeadwere enjoyingatoapproachingandreliefimmediatelywas clearedHomeworkHomework1. recite the Para.2-3 on the book p171. recite the Para.2-3 on the book p172. memorize the words from p6-p192. memorize the words from p6-p192. finish the reading part of the exercise book 2. finish the reading part of the exercise book