Unit 2 Integrated skills Writing预防自然灾害 ppt课件-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语必修第三册.rar

Section Writing预防自然灾害1写作任务假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校邀请了专家来校进行应急自救讲座。请你代表学生会写一则通知，告知你校交换生参加。主要内容包括：(1)讲座的时间、地点等；(2)讲座的内容。注意：词数80左右。_2写作思路(1)一审：体裁、结构和主题体裁：应用文书面通知结构：三段主题：应急自救讲座(2)二定：时态与人称时态：一般将来时人称：第三人称(3)三明确：明确写作要点讲座的时间、地点内容(预防应急措施)注意事项(带笔记禁止行为)3素材整理(1)关键词语safe and sound安然无恙的be due to do sth.预定要做某事as we all know正如大家所知道的such things as.诸如in emergency在紧急情况下inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事break out突然开始，爆发apart from除了(2)完成句子为了帮助了解如何在诸如地震这样的灾难中保持安然无恙，在下午两点将举办一个讲座。_ learn about how to keep _ in such disasters _ an earthquake, a speech is due to _ at 2 pm.正如大家所知道的，恰当的反应可以帮助避免不必要的破坏和伤害。_， proper reaction can help avoid unnecessary _ and _In order to helpsafe and soundasoccurAs we all knowdestructioninjuries演讲的第一部分是关于震前准备的，因为正是这样的事情可能会在危急时刻挽救我们的生命。The first part of the speech will be about _ before an earthquake because _ such things _ may rescue us _除此之外，专家还会告诉我们一些在地震爆发时自救的方法。_ that, the expert will inform us _ ways to survive when an earthquake _记住，在演讲中不许使用照相机和手机。Remember, cameras and mobile phones _ use during the speech.preparationsit isthatin emergencyApart fromofbreaks outare not allowed to4满分作文(注：黑体部分为本单元的重点词汇)参考范文：NoticeIn order to help learn about how to keep safe and sound in such disasters as an earthquake, a speech by an expert is due to occur in the school hall at 2 pm. on Thursday afternoon.As we all know, proper reaction can help avoid unnecessary destruction and injuries. So, the first part of the speech will be about preparations before an earthquake because it is such things that may rescue us in emergency. Apart from that, the expert will inform us of ways to survive when an earthquake breaks out.Please do come on time and carry your notebooks. Remember, cameras and mobile phones are not allowed to use during the speech. Thats all. Thank you.The Student Union句型：in order to do.作目的状语；高级句型be due to do sth.。第一句中as引导非限制性定语从句；第二句中because引导原因状语从句，从句中使用了强调句；第三句中when引导时间状语从句。第一句使用do来加强语气；第二句使用了被动语态。第一段：导入正题要点(讲座时间与地点)第二段：介绍讲座涉及的内容(两点：一是震前准备，二是震中自救)第三段：介绍注意事项假定你是李华，你们班正在举行自然灾害急救演讲大赛。请你准备一篇演讲稿，讲述在雨季遭遇暴雨天气或洪水时如何保护自己。主要内容包括： 防范措施； 自救措施。注意：词数80左右； 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hi，everyone!_Thats all. Thank you.参考范文：Hi, everyone! My topic today is how to react when we are caught in rainstorms or floods. To avoid unbearable results, preparations should come first. Not only should we always keep informed of the latest weather forecast but things like our route, our destination and road signs should be taken into consideration. Once we are caught in a rainstorm, it is important to keep our head. Try to find proper ways to keep ourselves safe and sound. For example, stay at a higher place and never travel in water unless necessary. Do keep off electricity supplies; otherwise we may get an electric shock. Last but not least, asking the police for help is also a good way to keep ourselves from being injuredThats all. Thank you.(2) 假定你是李华，你校校报英文版正在就“自然灾害的应急处理”这一话题征文，请你以How to react in an earthquake为题，就如何应对地震写一篇短文，主要内容包括： 地震的日常防护； 震中的自救及注意事项。注意：词数80左右。 _参考范文：How to react in an earthquakeHow to react in a disaster like an earthquake really matters. Proper reaction can help reduce damage and even save lives.If we live in areas where earthquakes are likely to occur, we should be aware where and how to stay safe and sound in case an earthquake breaks out. Do prepare supplies like water, food and a power bank in advance, which may help us survive the disaster. Once encountering an earthquake, dont panic. If inside a room, stay under strong desks or beds. When escaping from the scene, never take the lift; otherwise we may get trapped. If outside, try to stay off buildings and electricity supplies and move to a safer place as soon as possible.