Unit 4 Extended reading&Project&assessment ppt课件-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语必修第三册.rar

Section Extended reading & Project &Assessment.核心词汇1_ adj. 原子能的；原子的2_ n. 炸弹；核武器vt. 轰炸3_ n. 罪恶，罪行；害处，坏处 adj. 恶毒的；有害的；恶魔的4_ n. 赞扬，认可；信用 vt. 存入金额；把归于5_ vt. 取消，使无效；否认，否定atomicbombevilcreditnegate6_ adj. 脑力的；有才智的，智力发达的n. 知识分子，脑力劳动者7_ n. 神秘；神秘的人(或事物)；悬疑作品8_ n. 权威，权力；官方9_ n. 国籍；民族10_ n. 进化；演变，发展intellectualmysteryauthoritynationalityevolution.拓展词汇1_ vt.牵涉，影响；包含；(使)参加_ n参与；加入_ adj.参与；卷入2_ adj.科学的，关于科学的；细致严谨的_ n科学_ n科学家3_ adj.道德的；道义上的；品行端正的n品行，道德；寓意_ n道德4_ vt.& vi.应用；涂，申请；有关_ n应用，申请(书)；应用程序；涂抹5_ n无知_ adj.不了解的，无知的；很无礼的6_ n自由_ adj.免费的；自由的；不受限制的v使自由；解放_ adv.自由地involveinvolvementinvolvedscientificsciencescientistmoralmoralityapplyapplicationignoranceignorantfreedomfreefreely7_ vt.& vi.准许，许可，允许；使有可能n许可证_ n允许；许可8_ n责任，负责；职责，义务_ adj.负责任的，有责任心的9_ vt.表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报_ n声明；宣告10_ vt.出版，发行；发表；公布_ nU出版业_ nC出版者；出版商；出版社11_ n结婚，婚姻；已婚状态_ v结婚；娶；嫁permitpermissionresponsibilityresponsibledeclaredeclarationpublishpublishingpublishermarriagemarry.重点短语1_ 从事，致力于2_ 使处于危险之中3_ 换句话说4_ 致力于5_ 归功于6_ 给提供7_ 使某人失望8_ 进行一次新的探索9_ 促使，促成10_ 关于，至于11_ 不肯定，不确定work onput.at riskput another waydevote oneself to.to the credit of.provide.with.let sb. downturn over each new stonelead on toas tobe in doubt12_ 想当然地认为，认为是理所当然的13_ 因为而成立(产生)14_ 给留空间15_ 的成果，成效，结果16_ 提出，提议，建议17_ 某人下定决心做某事18_ 结婚19_ 列出的清单20_ 为做出巨大贡献take it for grantedbe born out of.leave room for.the fruit/fruits of.put forwardmake up ones mind to do sth.get marriedmake a list of.make great contributions to.重点句型科学的第一个价值是大家都熟悉的。The first way _ is familiar to everyone.in which science is of value根据课文内容选择正确答案1What does the word “evil” in Paragraph 1 refer to?ACrime. BImpact.CMistake. DDisadvantage.A2When we make things beneficial to human beings, whose credit is it?AMerely our moral choice.BThe great power of science.CThe instructions of applying science.DScience itself and the moral position in favor of mankind.D3What can we learn from the text?APeople should avoid ignorance in science.BMystery can lead to strangeness in science.CPoets and dreamers have the wildest imaginations.DSome kinds of science represents destruction to humans.D4What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs?AIgnorance and uncertainty are essential in science.BGreat progress in science is the fruit of freedom of thought.CThe struggle against authority is important to scientific progress.D.Our freedom to doubt should be ensured.D重点词汇诠释1.involved adj.参与，有关联；耗费很多时间，关注(1)be/get involved in. 参与，与有关；专心于(2)involve vt. 牵涉，牵连；(使)参加，加入involve sb./oneself in (doing) sth. 使某人/某人自己参与(做)某事vt. 包含，需要involve doing sth. 包括/需要做某事(3)involvement n. U参与；U，C投入Children can get a lot out of being involved in volunteer work. 孩子们通过参加志愿者工作能学到很多东西。I was so involved in my book that I didnt hear you knock.我全神贯注在看书，没听到你敲门。We want to involve as many people as possible in the celebrations. 我们希望参加庆典的人越多越好。Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending quite a lot of time with students. 米歇尔找到了一份高中教师的工作，(这份工作)需要花很多时间和学生在一起。The teachers involvement in the game involed many students in it. Now more and more people are involved in running.这位老师对比赛的参与让很多学生参与进来。现在越来越多的人开始跑步了。单句语法填空150 participants from three grades were involved _ the race.Carrying out the research on the chimpanzee will involve _ (live) in the jungle for several years.Our school proposes that students should involve _ (they) in community activities where they can gain experience of growth.All who participated have gained a positive outcome from getting _ (involve).inlivingthemselvesinvolved2.credit nU认可，赞扬，称赞；U，C贷款，借款；U信用，信誉；U赊购，赊欠；C学分(1)give sb. credit for. 为而称赞某人(2)do sb. credit 使某人值得赞扬(3)to sb.s credit 使值得赞扬(4)on credit 赊购Lets give him credit for the success of the project. 我们要将这一项目的成功归功于他。Your honesty does you great credit. 你的诚实值得大大表扬。To his credit, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened. 值得赞扬的是，杰克对所发生的事守口如瓶。The bank refused further credit to the company. 银行拒绝再给那家公司提供贷款。It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payment may affect your credit. 按时支付电费账单很重要，因为逾期支付可能会影响你的信用。Nowadays, most new cars are bought on credit. 如今，大多数新汽车都是赊购的。You must pass the examination to get credits for the course. 你必须通过考试才能获得那门课程的学分。“to sb.s credit”中的credit为单数，无论sb.是否单数。判断下列句子中credit的含义/完成句子During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits_We dont mind who gets the credit as long as we dont get the blame._Borrowers need to provide the credit history, which the lenders will use as the criteria when evaluating a loan._值得赞扬的是，尽管天气恶劣，工人们还是设法按时完成了工程。_， the workers managed to complete the project on time in spite of the bad weather.学分赞扬信用，信誉To their credit3.apply vt.应用，使用；vi. 申请，请求；vt.努力学习，勤奋工作；vt.涂(1)apply sth. to. 把某物应用于be applied to. 被应用于(to为介词)(2)apply (to.) for. (向)申请apply to do sth. 申请做某事(3)apply oneself/ones mind to (doing) sth. 某人致力于/专心于(做)某事(4)apply.to. 把涂到(5)application n. C，U申请，申请表；应用applicant n. C申请人applied adj. 应用的，实用的Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write.后来我决定把我先前的经验应用到学习如何读和写上。The new technology has been applied to farming, which helps increase agricultural production.这项新技术已被应用于农业，有助于提高农业生产。Before you travel to a foreign country, you should apply for a passport. 在去外国旅游之前，你应该申请护照。He applied to two universities and was accepted by both of them. 他向两所大学提出申请，都被录取了。Ive applied to become a volunteer at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. 我已经申请在2022年北京冬奥会上做一名志愿者。Over the next months, he applied himself to improving the technique. 在接下来的几个月里，他专心致志地改进这项技术。Apply the cream evenly over the skin. 将乳霜均匀地涂抹在皮肤上。判断下列句子中apply的含义/单句语法填空By the time I saw the job advertised it was already too late to apply_He wants a job in which he can apply his foreign languages._Apply the cream to exposed areas every three hours and after swimming._Yon can solve any problem if you apply yourself to it._申请应用，使用涂(油漆、乳剂)努力学习，勤奋工作Due to the _ (apply) of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.We should apply theory _ practice; otherwise, it is no use.The person who wants to apply _ the position will be expected to have a good command of English.After knocking politely at the door, the _ (apply) entered the office of the general manager.applicationtoforapplicant4.as to 至于，关于(1)as toWH. 至于(2)as ton./pron./doing 至于/关于They have not decided yet as to who will be in charge of the project. 他们还没有决定谁来负责这项工程。He asked for my advice as to what to do next. 关于接下来要做什么，他征求了我的意见。As to that technical problem, I will deal with it in detail later. 至于那个技术问题，我以后再详细处理。We had a delightful weekend in the country. As for/to the traffic, we had no difficulty. 我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。至于交通，我们没有遇到任何困难。(1)as to后面可接从句或“特殊疑问词/whether不定式”结构。但as for不可以。(2)as to可用于引出一个与前文有所不同的话题。此时as to可与as for互换。完成句子我们把它定在下周六吧。至于我们野餐的地点，由你来决定。Lets make it next Saturday. _， its up to you.还不能确定他是否会签署这份合同。There is some doubt _ sign this contract.对我来说，我的母亲是我最尊敬的人。_， my mother is the person I respect most.As for/to the place for our picnicas to whether he willAs for/to me5.permit vt. 允许，准允；vi.& vt.允许，使有可能；n.C许可证(1)permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(2)permit (ones) doing sth. 准许(某人)做某事(3)weather/time permitting 天气/时间允许的话(4)permission n. U许可，允许ask permission 请求许可without permission 未经许可with sb.s permission 经某人许可The security system will not permit you to enter without the correct password. 密码不正确的话，安全系统是不会让你进入的。His health doesnt permit his travelling with us. 他的健康状况不允许他同我们一 起旅行。Weather/Time permitting, we will have a picnic in the woods. 天气/时间允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。Youre not allowed to park here unless you have a permit. 除非你有许可证，否则你不能在这儿停车。permit作动词时，其后可以跟不定式的复合结构(sb. to do)，但不能直接跟不定式，应注意有“be permitted to do sth.”结构。His parents dont permit him to take his cellphone to the school. 他的父母不允许他把手机带到学校。Visitors are not permitted to take photographs here. 参观者请勿在这里拍照。单句语法填空/完成句子Many shop owners dont permit _ (park) cars in front of their shops.We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday, weather _ (permit).If you dont have a permit, you will not be permitted _ (drive) a new energy vehicle.“Eudora is nine years old and has my _ (permit) to read any book she wants from the shelves, children or adults，” Mother said.They were taken to the police station as they had entered the area _ (未经允许).Even though his father didnt _ (允许他加入) the school football team, he did it finally.parkingpermittingto drivepermissionwithout permissionpermit him to join/permit his joining6.responsibility nC，U责任，负责；职责，义务(1)a sense of responsibility 责任感(2)take/bear/shoulder/responsibility for. 对负责(3)take on responsibilities 承担责任(4)It is ones responsibility to do sth. 某人有责任做某事(5)responsible adj. 负有责任的，应承担责任的；有责任心的responsibly adv. 负责任地be responsible for sth. 对某事负责(6)irresponsible adj. 不负责任的(ir-为否定前缀)He feels a strong sense of responsibility towards his family. 他对他的家庭有很强的责任感。After careful consideration, we think that Allan has got to take responsibility for the failure of the deal. 经过认真的考虑，我们认为艾伦必须为交易的失败负责。Its her responsibility to ensure that the project is finished on time. 她有责任确保工程如期完工。Miss Wang is responsible for it. 王老师负责这件事。The driver should be irresponsible for the accident. 司机不应该对这起事故负责。单句语法填空/完成句子Who is responsible _ the operation of such driverless cars is not clear among car makers, consumers(消费者) and lawyers.Its not only a great _ (responsible) but a great honor for a city to be chosen to host the Olympic Games.AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it must be used _ (responsible) and in a proper way.Born in a traditional family, Rick was brought up to value _ (责任感).To be successful, the first thing you need to do is _ (承担责任) your actions.forresponsibilityresponsiblythe sense of responsibility take/bear/shoulder responsibility for/be responsible for7.declare vt.宣布，公布；宣称，表明(1)declare war on. 同宣战(2)declare for/against. 声明支持/反对(3)declare (that). 声称/宣判(4)declare sth./sb.(to be)n. 宣布某物/某人为(5)declare sth./sb.adj. 宣布某物/某人The courageous citizens have declared war on the deadly disease.英勇的市民已经向这一致命的疾病宣战。Our government declared for this plan.我们的政府声明支持这项计划。She declared (that) it was the best chocolate cake she had ever tasted.她说那是她吃过的最好的巧克力蛋糕。The area has been declared (to be) a national park.这个地区已宣布为国家公园。The chairman declared the ceremony open; all of us present cheered.主席宣布仪式开始，我们在场的所有人都欢呼雀跃。单句语法填空The birth rate was expected to increase rapidly after the _ (declare) of two-child policy, but it didnt change significantly.Do you know when Britain declared war _ Germany during World War ？Its likely that he will declare _ the proposal, because he thinks it will threaten peoples interests.The head teacher declared Wang Fei _ (be) monitor of the class.declarationonagainstto be8.put forward提出(计划，建议)；推荐，举荐；拨快(时针指针)；将提前(1)put forward a plan/a suggestion/a proposal 提出计划/建议(2)put away 将收起，把放回原处put aside 储存put down 放下；写下，记下put off 推迟，延迟put out 熄灭，扑灭；公布put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加体重；抹，搽，擦put up with 容忍，忍受put up 提升；张贴；搭建John put forward his suggestion that we should take a three-day holiday after the examination. 约翰提出了他的建议：我们在考试结束后应放三天假。She said, “We dont have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.”她说：“我们不知道是谁推荐了(外)祖母。当我们接到电话说她被列入候选名单时，我们以为这是个玩笑。”Put your watch forward；it is five minutes slow.把你的表往前拨，它慢了5分钟。Weve put forward the date of our wedding by one week.我们已把婚期提前了一周。判断下列句子中put forward的含义/用put的相关短语完成下面情景I was surprised to learn that my manager was putting me forward for the promotion._The newly elected mayor has put forward a number of plans to deal with the housing crisis in the city._They put the meeting forward from 4：00 pm. to 2：30 pm._Hearing that the building was on fire, the mayor _ the phone, _ his coat and went to the site of the fire. There the firefighters were trying their best to _ the fire. But some experts _ a suggestion that the firefighters shouldnt be allowed to get too close to the fire. Because of the big fire, the mayor had to _ several important meetings.推荐提出将提前put downput onput output forwardput off重点句型解构The first way in which science is of value is familiar to everyone.科学的第一个价值是大家都熟知的。句式分析此句中“of value”为“of 名词结构”“of 名词”结构“of名词”结构可在句中作表语、后置定语和宾语补足语。该结构可分为两类：(1)可以转化为同根形容词的：此时，“of名词”结构用来说明句子主语所具有的作用、重要性或意义等。这类名词有value, use, importance, help, significance, benefit, beauty等。名词前可用no, some, any, little, much, great等词修饰，用来表示程度。Dictionaries are of great help (very helpful) to English learners. 词典对英语学习者来说是很有帮助的。In fact, sports can be of great benefit (very beneficial) to our health. 事实上，运动对我们的健康会很有益。(2)不可以转化为形容词的：此时，“of名词”结构用来说明句子主语在重量、大小、颜色、类别等方面的特征。这类名词有color, size, age, height, weight, shape, type, kind, price, quality等，名词前可用different, the same, a(n)等来修饰。Coins may be of different sizes, weights, shapes, and metals. 硬币可能在大小、重量、形状和(铸造所用的)金属方面有所不同。These pens are of many different colors.这些钢笔有许多不同的颜色。The two rooms are of a size/of the same size. 这两个房间大小一样。Tom and I are of the same age. 我和汤姆一样大。“of名词”和同根形容词的转换如下：of significancesignificant有重大意义的of useuseful有用的of importanceimportant重要的 of valuevaluable宝贵的，很有用的of helphelpful有帮助的 of benefitbeneficial有裨益的结合“of名词”的用法完成句子当你周游上海时你会发现这张地图对你很有用。Youll find this map is _ to you when you are traveling around Shanghai.(value)这种新药物的发现对心脏病患者来说非常重要。The discovery of the new drug is _ to people who suffer from heart trouble. (importance)请把这些东西捐给慈善机构。它们对我没有用了。Please donate these things to charities. They are _to me.(use)他们的产品质量很好，销往全国各地。Their products are _ and are sold all over the country.(quality)这对双胞胎身高相同，但体重不同。The twins are _， but different in weight.(height)of great/much valueof great/much importanceof no useof high qualityof the same height/of a height.单词拼写1According to our rules, smoking is not p_ in our office.2The scientist was determined to make a great breakthrough in _ (科学的) research.3Sometimes, people dont like asking questions for fear of appearing stupid and _ (无知的).4Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he _ (出版) his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.permittedscientificignorantpublished5The volunteers primary _ (责任) is to help people with learning disabilities to realize their own importance. 6In our country, everyone has the right and _ (自由) to express his thoughts and ideas.7In traditional Chinese culture, _ (婚姻) decisions were made by parents for their children.responsibilityfreedommarriage.单句语法填空1Would you permit me _ here?Sorry, we dont permit _ in the library. (smoke)2Your dad will go bananas if he knows you often drive his car without _ (permit).3I take _ for granted that you have already check the answer.4No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get _ (involve) in various activities on Earth Day.5The best way to encourage your kids to enjoy meals is to involve them _ preparing them.6_ his credit, Mr Green managed to get the important ceremony organized even if the time was so limited.to smokesmokingpermissionitinvolvedinTo7A large number of people have sent off _ (apply) for the job. Some of the _ (apply) may be disappointed because only one third applying _ it have the chance