Unit 2 Natural disasters 单词拓展 ppt课件-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语必修第三册.rar

county n . 郡，县injure vt. 伤害，使受伤；损害injury n. 受伤，损害injured adj. 受伤的the injured 受伤的人get injured 受伤do an injury to sbdo sb an injury 伤害某人例句：事故中有三人死亡，五人受伤。Three people were killed and five injured in the accident. 一些炸弹爆炸了，至少五人受伤。A number of bombs have exploded, _ at least five people.injuringdisaster n. 灾难，灾害；彻底失败=catastrophe 大灾难disastrous adj. 灾难性的空难 自然灾害 an air disaster a natural disaster at large 整个，全部；在逃的；大多数的The killer is still at large.The activity is open to the public at large.reaction n. 反应，回应；抗拒； 化学反应crash n. 碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩溃 vi. & vt. 碰撞，撞击；崩溃react vi. 反应，作出反应；产生（化学）反应react to 对.做出回应in reaction to 作为对.的反应react with sth 与.发生反应例句：作为对严重污染的回应，政府已经制定了环保政策。_ serious pollution, the government has made environmental policies.In reaction tocrash (sth) into sthcar crash 车祸；汽车碰撞air crash 飞机失事signal vi. & vt. 发信号，示意；标志 n. 信号，暗号；标志；信号灯signalled/signaled (过去式) signal (to) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事traffic signals exit vt. & vi. 出去，离去，退场； 退出 n. 出口，通道；离开反义：enter 进入emergency exitentrance n. 入口，进入 orderly adj. 有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的stair n. 楼梯；梯级order n. 次序;命令;订单 v. 命令;订货in (good) order (井然)有序地out of order 出故障；杂乱无章地in order to do sth 为了做某事order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事例句：为了保护环境，政府已经采取了各种各样的措施。In order to protect the environment, the government has taken various measures .downstairs adj&adv. 楼下的；在楼下upstairs adj&adv. 楼上的；在楼上roll n. 名单；卷；一管；翻滚 vi. & vt. 翻滚，滚动；翻身；卷起roll call 点名 a roll of. 一卷/管.confirm vt. 证实，确认；使确信；批准confirmation n. 证实,证明;批准confirmed adj. 确认的；坚定的 confirm sb in sth 使某人确信某事It is confirmed that 据证实. 例句：已经确定会议将于下个星期举行。It has been confirmed that_the meeting will take place next week.The latest information confirms me in his honesty.safe and sound 安然无恙的hug vt/n. 拥抱，搂抱；抱紧huggedhuggedprocedure n. 程序,步骤,手续emergency/safety procedures 紧急状况/安全事务的处理程序tsunami n. 海啸odd adj. 奇怪的，怪异的；偶尔的;不成对的;奇数的bubble n. 泡沫，泡，气泡occur vi. 发生，出现；存在于 occur to 被想到，浮现在脑中occurred (过去分词)occurring (现在分词)occurrence n. It occurs to sb that./to do . 某人突然想到.sth occur to sb =sth strike/hit/come to sb 某人突然想到某事occur无被动语态，不用于进行时。occur作谓语时，主语不能是人。 _his son had been left at home. 他突然想到他的儿子还在家。 It _ her to ask for help. 她没想到请人帮忙。 The idea _ him in a dream. 这个主意是他在梦中想到的。 It occurred to him thatdidnt occur tooccurred to keep ones head （在困境中）保持冷静relief n. 宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济relieve vt. 解除，减轻to ones relief 令某人欣慰的是in relief 欣慰地,释然地relieve sb of 帮助减轻（负担）； 解除的职务a sense of relief 解脱感It is a relief to do sth 做某事是令人欣慰的例句：新来的工人会减轻我们的沉重负担。The new workers will _.在环境和经济之间达到一个平衡是令人欣慰的事。 _ achieve a balance between the environment and the economy. relieve us of heavy burdenIt is a relief todestructive adj. 引起破坏 （或毁灭）的，破坏（或毁灭性）的pole n. 柱，杆；极typhoon n. 台风destructively adv. 破坏地；狼狈地destroy v. 毁坏destruction n. 破坏，毁灭；摧毁inform vt. 了解，熟悉；通知information n. 信息informed adj. 有见识的;消息灵通的inform sb of sth=keep sb informed of sth 通知某人某事inform sb that 告知某人.例句：请通知学生运动会已经被取消了。Please _the sports meeting has been canceled.请提前通知我你的计划。Please _ in advance.inform the students that inform me of your plan/keep me informed of your planhurricane n. 飓风conference n. 会议，研讨会；讨论，商谈shock n. 震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动 vt. 使震惊confer vi. 协商 国际会议international conferenceshocked adj. 震惊的shocking adj. 令人震惊的to ones shock 令某人震惊的是be shocked at/by 对.感到震惊 in shock 处在震惊中;休克be shocked to do sth 对做某事感到震惊scare vt. & vi. 惊吓，害怕 n. 恐慌；惊吓scary adj. 恐怖的；吓人的scared adj. 感到害怕的，恐惧的scareaway/off 把吓跑scare sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事be scared to do sth 害怕做某事be scared of (doing) sth 害怕(做)某事例句：噪音将鸟吓走了。 她害怕一个人晚上外出。 The noise scared birds away.She is scared of going out alone at night.power n. 电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量powerful adj. 强有力的；有影响力的powerless adj. 无能为力的；无权力的power failure 停电power plant/station 发电厂be in power 执政；掌握权力within/beyond ones power 在/超出某人的能力范围之内 run out of 用完，耗尽run 的拓展：run out 用完；耗尽 无被动run across 偶然遇见run after 追赶；追逐run for 竞选run away from 避开；躲避区别：run out 不及物动词短语，不接宾语，也不用于被动语态run out of 及物动词短语，后接宾语，但一般不用于被动语态。其主语通常是人use up 及物动词短语，后接宾语，可用于被动语态We are running out of our time. Our time is running out.例句：我们的时间不多了。supply n. 补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备 vt. 供应，供给，提供be in short supply 供不应求supply and demand 供求关系have a good/large supply of 备有许多supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb 供给某人某物supplier n. 供货商；供应商provide, offer (主动提供） provide sb with sth= provide sth for sboffer sb sth= offer sth to sb例句：这个雨林给各种生物提供了栖息地。The rainforest _ different kinds of living things _ habitats.The rainforest _ habitats _ different kinds of living things.The rainforest _ different kinds of living things _ habitats.The rainforest _ habitats _ different kinds of living things.The rainforest _ different kinds of living things habitats.The rainforest _ habitats _ different kinds of living things. suppliesprovidesprovidessuppliesoffersofferswithtowithforto我们备有充足的食物。 We have a large of supply of food.donate vt. 捐赠，赠送；献（血）charity n. 慈善机构（组织）；慈善， 施舍；仁爱，宽容staff n. 全体职工；管理人员 vt. 在工作，任职于donation n. 捐赠,捐款donator n. 捐赠者donate sth to sb 把某物捐给某人teaching staff 全体教师medical staff 全体医务人员slide n. 投影片；降低；滑行；山崩 vi. & vt. 滑行；逐渐陷入on the slide 每况愈下slide into 溜进；不知不觉地沾染上slidslidfund n. 资金；基金 vt. 为提供资金；拨款给the International Monetary Fund (IMF) 国际货币基金组织be short of funds 缺钱flood n. 洪水，水灾；大量 vt. & vi. 淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满downstairs adv. 在楼下，往楼下 n. 楼下a flood of. 大量的be flooded with 充满了，被.淹没flood in/into 大量地涌到be in flood 泛滥 例句：大量的工人涌进劳动市场。人们将被大量的信息所淹没。A flood of workers flooded into the job market.People will be flooded with much information.下楼 go downstairs document n. 文件，公文；（计算机中的）文档honey n. （爱称）亲爱的；蜂蜜documentary adj. 记录的；文件的；纪实的 n. 记录片otherwise adv. 否则，不然；除此以外You must go now, otherwise you will miss the bus.Otherwise, my biggest inspiration was my friend.否则，不然的话除此以外curious adj. 好奇的；奇特的curiosity n. 好奇心curiously adv. 奇怪地,好奇地=with curiositybe curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth 渴望做某事out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心例句：出于好奇，他打开了这个盒子。我想知道他说了什么。He opened the box out of curiosity.I was curious to know what he had said. Roman adj. 古罗马的；罗马的 n. 古罗马人；罗马人erupt vi. & vt.（火山）爆发；突然发生eruption n. 爆发,喷发eruptive adj. 爆发的例: The volcano could erupt at any time.unearth vt. 使出土,挖掘,发掘；发现,找到 挖掘宝藏发现一个秘密unearth treasuresunearth a secret destination n. 目的地，终点tourist destination 旅游胜地bar n. 酒吧；小馆子；吧台；条，块；栏 杆；障碍 vt. 封；阻挡；阻止 bar sb from (doing) sth 阻止某人做某事barred 例句：运动员在比赛前夜不得饮酒。The players _alcohol the night before a match. are barred from drinking import n. 进口产品，输入的产品；输入 vt. 进口，引进export n. 出口产品，输出的产品；出口，输出 vt. 出口，输出port n. 港口，避风港；港口城市importer n. 进口商；输入者同：harbor n. 港，海港cloud-capped adj. 高耸入云 的，耸入云霄的ashy adj. 覆盖着灰的；灰色的ash n. 灰；灰烬dawn n. 黎明，破晓；开端，萌芽 vi. 开始；开始清楚dusk 黄昏；使变暗volcano n. 火山take the form of 呈现的形状；采取的形式volcanic adj. 火山的；猛烈的volcanoes / volcanos火山喷发 volcanic eruption in the form of 以的形式fill in the form 填写表格in form 状态良好out of form 状态不佳form a habit 形成一个习惯例句：下一堂课将采用辩论的形式。The next calss _ a debate. will take the form of /will be in the form oftrunk n. 树干;象鼻unbearable adj. 难耐的，无法忍受的 bear vt.&n. 熊;生育;忍受(=stand、tolerate)反：bearable adj. 可忍受的无法忍受做某事 cant bear doing sth牢记某事 bear sth in mind难以忍受的痛苦 unbearable painbreak out (战争或火灾)突然开始，爆发break 拓展：break away from 突然离开；脱离break down 分解；出故障；(谈判)失败break off 断开；(谈话)中断break through 取得突破break up 分手；（关系）破裂；打碎break in 插嘴，打断；破门而入break into 强行闯入break into tears/laughter 突然哭/笑起来beyond adv. 在（或向）较远处； 在另一边 prep. 在（或向）更远处； 超出；晚于；无法；超出之外go beyond 超出；胜过beyond description/ expression 无法形容beyond ones reach/ability 超越某人的能力范围beyond compare 无与伦比beyond ones wildest dreams 某人做梦也想不到distance n. 遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远distant adj. 遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的in the distance 在远方at/from a distance 隔一段距离,在稍远处keep sb at a distance 与某人保持距离，疏远某人My dog ran away and disappeared in the distance last summer, which is a distant memory to me. 例句：去年夏天，我的狗跑走了，消失在远方，这对我来说是一个遥远的记忆了。far and wide 到处，各处pattern n. 图案，花样；模式；范例；模型column n. 柱，圆柱；柱状物；栏；专栏；队，列They searched far and wide for the missing child. columnist n. 专栏作家rescue n. & vt. 救援，营救，抢救rescuer n. 救助者come to ones rescue /aid 来营救某人rescue.from. 把.从.中营救出来rescue workers/team 救援人员/队例句：听到她呼救，所有邻居都来营救她。Hearing her cry for help, all the neighbours came to her rescue.sharp adj. 灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的sharpen vt&vi. 使.变得锋利sharply adv. 急剧地；锐利地sharpener n. 磨具敏锐的眼睛 锋利的刀 急剧的下降/上升清晰的轮廓尖锐的批评剧烈的疼痛sharp eyes a sharp knifea sharp drop/risea sharp outlinesharp criticismsharp pain例句：由于最近的战争，油价急剧增加。Due to the recent war, there is a sharp rise in the price of oil.locate vt. 找出的准确位置；把安置在（或建造于）location n. 地方；地点;位置located adj. 位于；坐落于be located in. 位于；坐落在locate sth in. 使坐落于locate the missing plane 找出.的位置Toms new house was located at the river bank.例句：汤姆的新家位于河畔。(主动/被动)Tom located his new house at the river bank.retire vi. & vt. 退休，退职retirement n. 退休；退役retired adj. 退休的，离职的retire from 从.中退休retiring age 退休年龄retire as 作为退休When he reached the retiring age, he retired from the company.例句：当他到达了退休年龄，他从这家公司退休。