Unit 4 Reading ppt课件-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语高一必修第三册.rar

Unit4ScientistswhochangedtheworldWHOARETHEY?WHOARETHEY?WHOARETHEY?WHOARETHEY?钱学森（中国导弹之父）钱学森是世界著名科学家，中国导弹和载人航天奠基人，中国两弹一星功勋奖章获得者，中国科学院及中国工程院院士。钱学森于1911年12月11日，出生于上海。解放前，钱学森在美国担任教授，他回国效力愿望，可谓是一波三折，最终于1955年在国家领导人的争取下才回到中国。2009年10月31日北京时间上午8时6分，钱学森在北京逝世，享年98岁。邓稼先（中国原子弹之父）邓稼先1924年6月25日，出生于安徽省怀宁县，是中国核武器的开拓者和奠基者，为中国核事业献出了毕生精力以及生命，由于在核实验当中受到核辐射，于1986年7月29日在北京不幸逝世，终年62岁。钱学森和邓稼先被誉为“中国两弹元勋”，他们为中国的国防事业，做出的贡献将载入清史，永垂不朽。华罗庚（中国著名数学家）华罗庚1910年11月12日，出生于江苏省常州市，是中国科学院院士，美国国家科学院外籍院士，第三世界科学院院士。华罗庚主要从事解析数论、矩阵几何学、典型群、自守函数论、多复变函数论等领域的研究，是中国近代最著名的数学科学家和世界数学伟人之一，国际上以华氏命名的数学科研成果有“华氏定理”、“华氏不等式”等等。于敏（中国氢弹之父）于敏，1926年8月16日，出生于河北省宁河县，是中国氢弹之父，著名的核物理学家，国家最高科技奖获得者。于敏，1949年毕业于北京大学物理系，1999年被国家授予“两弹一星”功勋奖章，2018年12月18日，国家授予于敏改革先锋称号。2019年1月16日，于敏在北京逝世，享年93岁。同年9月17日，国家主席签署主席令，授予于敏“共和国勋章”。吴孟超（中国肝胆外科之父）吴孟超（1922年8月31日-2021年5月22日），福建闽清人，著名肝胆外科专家，中国科学院院士，中国肝脏外科的开拓者和主要创始人之一，李庄同济医院终身名誉院长，被誉为“中国肝胆外科之父”和有可能获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国大陆学者之一。袁隆平（首届国家最高科学技术奖得主、杂交水稻之父）袁隆平（1930年9月7日-2021年5月22日），男，汉族，生于北京，无党派人士，江西省九江市德安县人。享誉海内外的著名农业科学家，中国杂交水稻事业的开创者和领导者，中国共产党的亲密朋友，无党派人士的杰出代表，“共和国勋章”获得者，湖南省政协原副主席，国家杂交水稻工程技术研究中心原主任，中国工程院院士，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”https:/ Whoisthiswinner?WhatdoyouknowaboutTuYouyou?NobelPrizewinnerTuYouyouWell-educatedStrong-mindedWillingtosacrificePre-readingDoyouknowwhatmalariais?Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions1. What causes malaria mostly?2. Whats the symptom of getting malaria?1. What causes malaria mostly?2. Whats the symptom of getting malaria?The mosquito/A mosquito bite.Chills, fever, sweating, headache, nausea, aches and pains all over the body, even seizures, a loss of consciousness, or death.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ChinesescientistTuYouyouscareer.B.ChinesescientistTuYouyouandherteam.C.ChinesescientistTuYouyouslecture.D.ChinesescientistTuYouyouandthediscoveryofqinghaosu.2.Whydidtheylackqinghaoextractforlargetrials?A.Becauseresearchresourcesandgoodequipmentwereinshortsupply.B.BecauseTuandherteamlackedexperience.C.Becausetherewasnogoodlaboratoryforexperimenting.D.Because theyhadnosupport fromthegovernment andtheirfamilies.3.Whatsthemeaningof“speedup”inpara.5?A.PullupB.Turnup C.HoldupD.Hurryup4.WhatcanwelearnaboutTuYouyouformpara.6?A. To encourage scientists to further explore traditional Chinesemedicine.B.Tudidnthavesufficientdatatostarttrialsonrealpatients.C.Tudoesntcontinuetoconductresearchtoday.D.TumadetraditionalChinesemedicinespread.19711930succeeded in making qinghao extract that could treat malaria in mice1951-195519691972 2015born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Provincestudied medicine at university in Beijingbecame head of a team that intended to find a cure for malariasuccessfully discovered qinghaosuwon the Nobel PrizeTus personal experiencesSkimmingScanningPara.1Para.2Para.3-5Para.6Tu Youyou won a Nobel Prize in 2015 for discovery of qinghaosu.Tu Youyou and her teams efforts finally paid off.Tu Youyou and her team solved a lot of problems before they successfully discovered qinghaosu.Tu Youyou acquired a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.Readpara.1andanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhydidTureceiveaNobelPrize?Shewasawardedforthecontributiontothefightagainstmalaria.TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemalescientistofthePeoplesRepublicofChinatoreceiveaNobelPrize,awardedforhercontributiontothefightagainstmalaria,oneofthedeadliestdiseasesinhumanhistory.Thankstoherdiscoveryofqinghaosu,malariapatientsallovertheworldnowhavehadagreatlyincreasedchanceofsurvival.选词填空award/reward/prize。Mrs.Taylorhasan8-year-olddaughterwhohasagiftforpaintingshehaswontwonational_.Workgetsdonemoreeasilywhenpeopledoittogether,andthe_arehighertoo.Hismoviewonseveral_atthefilmfestival,whichwasbeyondhiswildestdream.prizesrewardsawards【仿写】简是第一位研究黑猩猩与人类之间联系的女性。Janeisthefirstwomantostudytheconnectionsbetweenchimpsandhumanbeings.Readpara.2andanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhatwasTuseducationalexperience?ShestudiedmedicineatuniversityinBeijingandcompletedfurthertrainingcoursesintraditionalChinesemedicine,acquiringabroadknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine.Bornin1930,inNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,TustudiedmedicineatuniversityinBeijingbetween1951and1955.Aftergraduation,sheworkedattheAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine.ShecompletedfurthertrainingcoursesintraditionalChinesemedicine,acquiringabroadknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine.Read Para. 3-5 for details：WhatproblemsdidTuandherteamsolvebeforetheysuccessfullydiscoverqinghaosu?ProblemSolutionThe extracts failed to produce any promising results.Tu and her team could not produce enough qinghao extract because research resources were limited.Tu and her team did not have sufficient safety data to start trials on patients.A2CarefulreadingProblemsSolutionsThe extracts failed to produce any promising results.Tu Youyou referred to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again, redesigned the experiments and tried extracting the qinghao herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its effective part. A2 (Para.3) knowlegable,well-educated CarefulreadingTuseducationwassoontoproveveryuseful.Inthe1960s,manypeopleweredyingofmalaria,andin1969Tubecameheadofateamthatintendedtofindacureforthedisease.Shecollectedover2,000traditionalChinesemedicalrecipesformalariatreatmentandmadehundredsofextractsfromdifferentherbs.Whentheyfailedtoproduceanypromisingresults,TureferredtotheancientbooksoftraditionalChinesemedicineagain.Inspiredbyanover1,600-year-oldtextaboutpreparingqinghaoextractwithcoldwater,Turedesignedtheexperimentsandtriedextractingtheherbatalowtemperatureinordernottodamageitseffectivepart.On4October1971,after190failures,shesucceededinmakingqinghaoextractthatcouldtreatmalariainmice.翻译下面句子。1)Idontwanttorefertothismatteranymore.2)Refertothedictionarywhenyoudontknowhowtospellaword.3)IknewtheteacherwasreferringtoBillwhenshespokeofabrightboyinourclass.我再也不想提这件事了。当你不知道怎么拼写一个词时，查阅一下词典。当老师谈到我们班里的一个聪明的男孩时，我知道她指的是Bill。ProblemsSolutionsTu and her team could not produce enough qinghao extract because research resources were limited.Tu Youyou and her team managed to find solutions to the problem, e.g. using household water containers instead of research equipment. (Para.4) intelligent,strong-minded CarefulreadingHowever,itwashardtoproduceenoughqinghaoextractforlargetrialsbecauseresearchresourceswerelimited.Tuandherteammanagedtofindsolutionstothe25problem.Whentherewasnoresearchequipment,theyhadtoextractherbsusinghouseholdwatercontainers.Theyworkeddayandnightandtheirhealthbegantosufferbecauseofthepoorconditions,buttheynevergaveup.ProblemsSolutionsTu and her team did not have sufficient safety data to start trials on patients.Tu Youyou and her team volunteered to test the qinghao extract on themselves. (Para.5) devoted to science,willing to sacrifice CarefulreadingEvenwithlargeamountsofqinghaoextractproduced,however,theystillfacedanotherproblem.Thetrialsonpatientswerelikelytobepostponedbecausetheydidnothavesufficientsafetydata.Tospeeduptheprocessandensureitssafety,Tuandherteamvolunteeredtotestqinghaoextractonthemselvesfirst.with复合结构with复合结构在句中通常作状语，表示伴随、方式、原因或条件等。该结构常见的其他形式有:（1）with宾语形容词/副词/介词短语（表示状态）。如：在夏天，她通常开着窗户睡觉。Insummer,sheusuallysleepswiththewindowsopen.她离开了房间，所有的灯还亮着。Shelefttheroomwithallthelightson.（2）with宾语现在分词（表示主动、动作正在进行）。如：她睡着了，灯还亮着。Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.（3）with宾语动词不定式（表示未作）。如：她知道，有他帮忙，她能够而且会成功。Sheknewthatwithhimtohelpher,shecouldandwouldsucceed.Translation(postpone/putoff)1.由于下大雨，我们已经决定把运动会推迟到下周一。2.你做事总是拖拉，你得克服这个坏习惯。Becauseofheavyrain,wehavedecidedtopostponeoursportsmeetinguntilnextMonday.Yourealwaysputtingoffthings.Youshouldgetridofthisbadhabit.Readpara.6andanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhatdidTUencouragescientiststodoaboutthetraditionalChinesemedicine.2.WhatsignificantrolehastraditionalChinesemedicineplayedinTussuccess?SheencouragedscientiststofurtherexplorethetreasurehouseoftraditionalChinesemedicineandraiseittoahigherlevel.FirstlyTuseducationalbackgraound-abroadknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicineenabledhertofindacureformalaria.Secondly,abundanttraditionalChinesemedicalrecipesgaveherplentyofchoices.Thirdly,traditonalChinesemedicalclassicsinspiredher.TheeffortsofTuandherteamfinallypaidoff,InNovember1972,throughtrialanderror,theysuccessfullydiscoveredqinghaosu-themosteffectivepartoftheqinghaoextract.Asakeypartofmanymalariamedicines,qinghaosuhassincebenefitedabout200millionmalariapatients.Morethan40yearsafteritsdiscovery,TuwaseventuallyawardedaNobelPrizeforherwork.InherNobelLecture,sheencouragedscientiststofurtherexplorethetreasurehouseoftraditionalChinesemedicineandraiseittoahigherlevelPerhapsthenextgenerationofscientists,drawingonthewisdomoftraditionalChnesemedicine,willindeeddiscovermore40medicinesbeneficialtoglobalhealthcare.一句多译新鲜空气对我们的健康有益。Freshairisbeneficialtoourhealth.Freshairisofbenefittoourhealth.Freshairbenefitsourhealth.Ourhealthbenefitsfromfreshair.ThetailThetail(optional)(optional)Thelead(Thelead(新闻导语新闻导语) )ThebodyThebodyTitleattractive,direcct,exact,brief,incompletethemostimportantinformation:Who,What,When,Where,Why,HowdetailedorsupportinginformationbackgroundinformationorconclusionExploringforstructure:Thefeatures ofanewsreportTu Youyou and her team solved a lot of problems before they successfully discovered qinghaosu.Para. 1Newsreport:Para. 2Paras. 35Para. 6Tu Youyou acquired a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.Tu Youyou and her teams efforts finally paid off.Tu Youyou won a Nobel Prize in 2015 for her discovery of qinghaosu. The most important informationConclusion SupportinginformationOther detailed informationTheinvertedpyramid(倒三角)Exploringforstructure1. What qualities did Tu Youyou show as a scientist? Use details from the news report to support your ideas.2. Tu Youyou is the first female Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize. In your opinion, what is the significance of this achievement?A3 Inpairs,discussthefollowingquestions.Exploringforcharacristics:hard-workingafter190failures,shesucceededinmakingqinghaoextract(L21)collectedover2,000traditionalChinesemedicalrecipes,madehundredsofextractsfromdifferentherbs(L15)patientworkeddayandnightandtheirhealthbegantosuffer,buttheynevergaveup(L26)Committed(奉献的)volunteeredtotestqinghaoextractonthemselvesfirst(31)Selfless(无私的)WhatqualitiesdidTuYouyoushowasascientist?Usedetailsfromthenewsreporttosupportyourideas.SampleMyHeroSpeaking of heroes, it is not difficult to think of great heroes inhistory.Asforme,Ihaveaheroinmyheartwhofightswiththevirus-academicianZhongNanshan.（开门见山，谁是你的英雄。）Firstly,in this fight against the virus, academician Zhong Nanshan faces the virus bravely at the age of 84. Secondly,He leads us on the perfect and right road with his calmness and knowledge. Whatsmore, it is he who saved lots of patients.（分点阐述原因英雄的成就和精神。）Iammovedbyhisspiritofdevotion.Heisagoodexampleformetofollow.Iwillstudyhardandreturnforthesociety.Heismyrealheroinmyheart.（总结）Writing skills Transitionalsentences1.Tuseducatinwassoontoproveveryuseful.2.However,itwashardtoproduceenoughqinghaoextractforlargetrialsbecauseresearchresourceswerelimited.3.Evenwithlargeamountsofqinghaoextractproduced,however,theystillfacedanotherproblem.Atransitionalsentenceisdesignedtomovetheaudiencefromoneideatoanotherwithoutcausingconfusionorlosingfluidity. 1. Write a speech on “What I can learn from Tu Youyou”basedongroupwork.2.Finishtheworkbook.Homework