Unit2词汇拓展 ppt课件-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语必修第三册.rar

countyinjureinjuredinjuryinjure sbthe injuredthe injuries and deathsinjuretoharmyourselforsbelsephysically,especiallyinanaccident尤指在事故中伤害、使受伤：woundoftenpassive(ratherformal)toinjurepartofthebody,especiallybymakingaholeintheskinusingaweapon指使身体受伤，尤指用武器伤害：hurttocausephysicalpaintosb/yourself;toinjuresb/yourself指（使）疼痛、受伤：bruisetomakeablue,brownorpurplemark(=abruise)appearontheskinaftersbhasfallenorbeenhit;todevelopabruise指摔伤、撞伤、（使）出现淤伤maim(ratherformal)toinjuresbseriously,causingpermanentdamagetotheirbody指使残废、使受重伤spraintoinjurepartofyourbody,especiallyyourankle,wristorknee,bysuddenlybendingitinanawkwardway,causingpainandswelling扭伤（踝、腕、膝）pulltodamageamuscle,etc.,byusingtoomuchforce拉伤，扭伤（肌肉等）twisttosuddenlybendapartofyourbody,especiallyyourankle,wristorknee,inanawkwardway,causinganinjurythatinvolvespainandswelling扭伤（踝、腕、膝）stairrollroll up your sleeves捋起袖子,准备动手,摩拳擦掌a rolling stone gathers no moss滚石不生苔,频迁不聚财a roll ofroll call转动；旋转whirl指旋转或作圆周运动，侧重急速或力量。turn普通用词，中性，含义不确切，可指作一个圆周运动或连续地作圆周运动，也可指仅是沿圆的弧形转动。roll指某物在平面上滚动或翻滚。rotate侧重指物体围绕自己的轴或中心旋转，即自转。revolve强调指物体围绕本身以外的中心旋转，即公转。spin指沿内轴迅速而连续旋转，或沿外部一个点作快速圆周运转。circle指作圆周运动。confirmconfirmationconfirm password确认密码；口令确认confirm diagnosis诊断；确诊confirm order确认订单；确认指令confirm position核实位置confirm sth. to sb.conform to sb. thatconfirmatory adj.证实的；确定的confirmable adj.可证实的；可确定的单词辨析证实verify强调以具体的事实和细节为证据。confirm侧重以事实或以不容置疑的陈述来证实某事的正确与真实。批准approve普通用词，常指正式的或官方的批准。sanction语气最强，多指官方的同意或批准，是书面用词。confirm强调按法律程序提请确认或批准。safe and soundhug hugged huggedtight hug紧紧的拥抱；紧紧地抱着hug sb. tightlyprocedureworking procedure工序；工作过程；工作流程test procedure试验程序；试验方法；测试过程surgical procedure手术程序；外科程序；外科手术过程standard procedure标准程序；标准过程；标准流程standard operating procedure标准操作程序；标准操作过程；标准作业程序follow proper proceduresgeneral procedure一般程序；普通程序；一般过程analytical procedure分析程序；分析性程序；分析方法proper procedure正当手续；正确程序experimental procedure实验过程；实验流程；实验步骤entire procedure整个过程；全过程tsunamioddodds and ends零星物品the odd one out不合群的人odd job零工；零活儿odd behavior古怪行为；奇怪行为；行为怪异奇怪的；奇异的；新奇的eccentric指偏离常规的怪异或怪癖。peculiar侧重令人奇怪的或独一无二的特性，也指性格特征方面显著的与众不同之处。strange普通常用词，含义广泛，指陌生新奇、奇怪、奇怪或不自然的人或物。curious通常指非常特别或能引起注意、研究或探索的奇特。crazy多指与众不同的行为、外表或人与物本身，含荒唐可笑或神经不正常的意味。funny较通俗用词，指奇怪得滑稽可笑或反常。odd通常指不规律、偶尔出现的人或事物，往往令人困惑或奇怪。bubbleoccur occurred occurred vi.occurrent adj.正在发生的；偶然发生的occurrence n.发生；出现；事件；发现sth. occur to sb.It occurred to sb. thathit /strike sb.spring to mind单词辨析发生take place多表示情况或事情按计划发生。如：Thestorytookplacein1917.(故事发生在1917年。)happen是常用词，指偶然或按计划的发生。如：Whendidtheexplosionhappen?(爆炸什么时候发生？)occur是较正式的用词，主要用以指无计划的发生。keep ones headhead for走向,前往two heads are better than one两人智慧胜一人；三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮lose your head慌乱；昏了头；失去理智keep your head above water勉强逃脱困境；设法不举债；挣扎求存have your head in the clouds心不在焉；走神have a good head on your shoulders头脑清醒；理智reliefdebt relief债务减免on relief接受政府救济的disaster relief灾难救援；赈灾；救灾pressure relief减压；压力释放；卸压pain relief缓解疼痛；止痛；镇痛relief supplies救济用品；救济物资；救灾物资tax relief税收减免；税务减免；税项宽免provide relief提供救济relieve vt.relieve ones feelings发泄感情；泄愤relieve pressure缓解压力；减轻压力relieve stress缓解压力；减轻压力；舒缓压力relieve tension缓解紧张relieve poverty缓解贫困relieve suffering减轻折磨；减轻疼痛relieve anxiety减轻焦虑；降低忧虑；消除忧虑relieve from从.中解除；扶贫；从.中减轻relieve burden减轻负担relieve boredom解闷；散心relieve symptoms缓解症状单词辨析给人以帮助以减轻痛苦或悲伤relieve指解除或缓解某人的病痛、担心或忧虑等，常用被动态。console较正式用词，侧重缓和或减轻别人的痛苦或悲伤。soothe着重以安慰减轻悲痛、愤怒或激动，使人理智地平静下来。也可指药物等减轻病痛。comfort普通用词，指用语言或行动对痛苦者给予鼓励、勇气和力量，从而减轻其痛苦或悲伤，得到安慰。ease正式用词，指减轻身心的痛苦、不安和忧虑。typhoontornadohurricanedestroydestructivemass destruction大规模毁灭；规模毁灭性；大规模杀伤性widespread destruction大规模破坏polebe poles apart天南地北,南辕北辙,截然相反,大相径庭positive pole正极；阳极the South Polethe North Poleinforminform sb. ofkeep sb. informed ofwell informed见闻广博的；消息灵通的be informed of将获悉；被告知conferencepress conferenceshockshockedshockingbe shocked at/bybe shocked to doculture shock shock sb.It is shocking thatshockoftenpassivetosurprisesb,usuallyinawaythatupsetsthem指使震惊、使惊愕：Wewereallshockedatthenewsofhisdeath.听到他的死讯，我们都感到震惊。罪行之残暴使公众大为震惊。horrifytomakesbfeelextremelyshocked,upsetorfrightened指使惊吓、使惊恐、恐吓：Thewholecountrywashorrifiedbythekillings.全国都对这些凶杀案感到大为震惊。disgusttomakesbfeelshockedandalmostillbecausesthissounpleasant指使作呕、使厌恶、使反感：scarescaredscaringscare sb. to deathscare sb. away/offscare sb. into doingbe scared at/byfrightentomakesbfeelafraid,oftensuddenly指（常为突如其来地）使惊吓、使惊恐：Hebroughtoutagunandfrightenedthemoff.他掏出一把枪，把他们吓跑了。scaretomakesbfeelafraid指使害怕、使恐惧：Theymanagedtoscarethebearsaway.他们设法把那些熊吓跑了。alarmtomakesbanxiousorafraid指使惊恐、使害怕、使担心：alarm用于形容不好的事情或危险将要发生的心情，多为忧虑而非真的害怕。powerpowerfulcome into powerin powera car powered by batteryenergy n. 能源，能量；精力辨析物理学中指能量、能源，用于人时则指体力和精力。例证Potentialenergycanbeusedtodowork.势能可以用来做功。Weshoulddevoteourenergytothecareer.我们应该致力于这项事业。force n. 力，力量辨析通常指外力，如物体相撞时产生的力量。例证Theforceofherfallwasbrokenbythestrawmats.草垫的缓冲作用减弱了她下落的冲击力。Thetorrentsofwaterrushedaheadwithaterrifyingforce.急流汹涌奔腾。power n.力，力量辨析普通用词，泛指一切力量、能力等。例证Adultsknowthepoweroflove.成年人懂得爱的力量。Thepropellingpoweroftrainsisusuallymadeofsteamorelectricity.火车的动力通常来自蒸汽或电。Strength n. 力气，力量辨析通常指体力或人、事物等拥有的实力。例证Hehadhardlyenoughstrengthlefttomovehisfeet.他连移动双脚的力气都几乎没有了。Ournationalstrengthhasincreasedsince1982.自1982年以来，我们的国力增强了。run out of sth.use up sth.sth. run outsupplysupply sb. withsupply sth. to sb.medical suppliesoffer v. 提供辨析指主动给予帮助等，对方可以接受也可以拒绝。例证Themanagerofferedhimacigarette.经理拿了一支烟给他。Heofferedmeshelter.他给我提供了避难处。Heofferedheragoodjob,butsheturneditdown.他给她提供了一份好工作，但她拒绝了。afford v. 正式提供，给予辨析多指提供抽象的东西，可后接双宾语。例证Theroomaffordsafascinatingseaview.这房间可以看到迷人的海景。Itaffordedhimtheopportunitytocommunicatewithhisforeignpeers.这给了他与外国的同龄人交流的机会。provide v. 提供，供应辨析指为某人提供需要或有用的东西，多用于 provide sth for sb 和provide sb with sth 结构中。例证Therestaurantprovidesfreedessertsforguests.这家餐厅为客人提供免费甜点。有义务为老年人提供住所。supply v. 提供，供给辨析尤指长时间地定期供应所需或想要之物，多用于 supply sb with sth 和 supply sth to sb 结构中。fundcrowd funding众筹trust fund信托基金set up a fundIMFfloodflash flood暴洪be in full flood充满活力；处于高潮a flood of洪水般；潮水般；一大批flood indownstairsupstairs